Interventional Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Interventional Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Author: Auras R. Atreya

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2022-11-17

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0323987982

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest editors Auras R. Atreya and Calambur Narasimhan bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest updates in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.


Book Synopsis Interventional Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book by : Auras R. Atreya

Download or read book Interventional Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book written by Auras R. Atreya and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest editors Auras R. Atreya and Calambur Narasimhan bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest updates in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.


Frontiers in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, an Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Frontiers in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, an Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Author: Auras R. Atreya

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2022-12-28

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780323987974

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest editors Auras R. Atreya and Calambur Narasimhan bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest updates in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.


Book Synopsis Frontiers in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, an Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics by : Auras R. Atreya

Download or read book Frontiers in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, an Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics written by Auras R. Atreya and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-12-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest editors Auras R. Atreya and Calambur Narasimhan bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest updates in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.


Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology

Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology

Author: Ralph J. Damiano, Jr., MD, FACC, FACS

Publisher: Cardiotext Publishing

Published: 2015-05-15

Total Pages: 1046

ISBN-13: 193539584X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology is the first and only comprehensive, state-of-the-art textbook written for practitioners in multiple specialties involved in the care of the arrhythmia patient. Encompassing the entire field of interventional therapy for cardiac rhythm management, from basic science to evidence-based medicine to future directions, topics include: Technology and Therapeutic Techniques – EP techniques; imaging and radiologic technology; device and ablation technology; drug therapy.Interventional Electrophysiologic Procedures – Diagnostic and physiologic EP techniques; mapping in percutaneous catheter and surgical EP procedures; catheter and surgical ablation; device implantation and management.Clinical Indications and Evidence-based Outcomes Standards – For medical and surgical EP interventions for arrhythmias.New Directions in Interventional Electrophysiology – Hybrid therapy for atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and staged therapy. This book will be essential reading for clinicians and researchers that form the health care team for arrhythmia patients: cardiologists, adult and pediatric clinical electrophysiologists, interventional electrophysiologists, cardiac surgeons practicing arrhythmia surgery, allied health care professionals, pharmacologists, radiologists and anesthesiologists evaluating arrhythmia patients, and basic scientists from the biomedical engineering and experimental physiology disciplines. Professor Sanjeev Saksena has been involved in this arena for over three decades and has brought his experience to this textbook, assembling editorial leadership from medical and surgical cardiology to provide a global perspective on fundamentals of medical practice, evidence-based therapeutic practices, and emerging research in this field. This book includes 95 videos.


Book Synopsis Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology by : Ralph J. Damiano, Jr., MD, FACC, FACS

Download or read book Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology written by Ralph J. Damiano, Jr., MD, FACC, FACS and published by Cardiotext Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 1046 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology is the first and only comprehensive, state-of-the-art textbook written for practitioners in multiple specialties involved in the care of the arrhythmia patient. Encompassing the entire field of interventional therapy for cardiac rhythm management, from basic science to evidence-based medicine to future directions, topics include: Technology and Therapeutic Techniques – EP techniques; imaging and radiologic technology; device and ablation technology; drug therapy.Interventional Electrophysiologic Procedures – Diagnostic and physiologic EP techniques; mapping in percutaneous catheter and surgical EP procedures; catheter and surgical ablation; device implantation and management.Clinical Indications and Evidence-based Outcomes Standards – For medical and surgical EP interventions for arrhythmias.New Directions in Interventional Electrophysiology – Hybrid therapy for atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and staged therapy. This book will be essential reading for clinicians and researchers that form the health care team for arrhythmia patients: cardiologists, adult and pediatric clinical electrophysiologists, interventional electrophysiologists, cardiac surgeons practicing arrhythmia surgery, allied health care professionals, pharmacologists, radiologists and anesthesiologists evaluating arrhythmia patients, and basic scientists from the biomedical engineering and experimental physiology disciplines. Professor Sanjeev Saksena has been involved in this arena for over three decades and has brought his experience to this textbook, assembling editorial leadership from medical and surgical cardiology to provide a global perspective on fundamentals of medical practice, evidence-based therapeutic practices, and emerging research in this field. This book includes 95 videos.


Ventricular Arrhythmias in Apparently Normal Hearts, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Ventricular Arrhythmias in Apparently Normal Hearts, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Author: Frank M. Bogun

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2016-08-27

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0323462731

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This issue of the Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics entitled “Ventricular Arrhythmias in Apparently Normal Hearts is being edited by Drs. Frank M. Bogun, Thomas Crawford, and Rakesh Latchamsetty. The issue will cover topics including, the mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias, the role of genetic testing, papillary muscle arrhythmias, fascicular arrhythmias, exercised induced VT, VF, and SCD in the normal heart, and various management techniques.


Book Synopsis Ventricular Arrhythmias in Apparently Normal Hearts, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book by : Frank M. Bogun

Download or read book Ventricular Arrhythmias in Apparently Normal Hearts, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book written by Frank M. Bogun and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of the Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics entitled “Ventricular Arrhythmias in Apparently Normal Hearts is being edited by Drs. Frank M. Bogun, Thomas Crawford, and Rakesh Latchamsetty. The issue will cover topics including, the mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias, the role of genetic testing, papillary muscle arrhythmias, fascicular arrhythmias, exercised induced VT, VF, and SCD in the normal heart, and various management techniques.


Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Author: Amin Al-Ahmad

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2017-02-13

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 0323509932

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This issue of the Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, edited by Drs. Amin Al- Ahmad and Francis Marchlinski, will cover Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease. Topics discussed in the issue include, but are not limited to, ECG localization of VT in patients with structural heart disease; Anatomy for VT ablation in structural heart disease; Ablation of VT in ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease; Pace mapping; Ablation of VT in ARVD; Epicardial VT ablation; and VT clinical trials, among others.


Book Synopsis Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book by : Amin Al-Ahmad

Download or read book Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book written by Amin Al-Ahmad and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-02-13 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of the Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, edited by Drs. Amin Al- Ahmad and Francis Marchlinski, will cover Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease. Topics discussed in the issue include, but are not limited to, ECG localization of VT in patients with structural heart disease; Anatomy for VT ablation in structural heart disease; Ablation of VT in ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease; Pace mapping; Ablation of VT in ARVD; Epicardial VT ablation; and VT clinical trials, among others.


Arrhythmias in Athletes, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Arrhythmias in Athletes, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Author: Domenico Corrado

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2013-03-28

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 1455771597

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics covers arrhythmias in athletes, which can be a cause of morbidity and mortality. Expert authors review the most current information available about management of ventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, bradyarrhythmias, syncope and other conditions. Preparticipation screening, defibrillator use, and prevention are also discussed. Keep up-to-the-minute with the latest developments in this important aspect of cardiac electrophysiology practice.


Book Synopsis Arrhythmias in Athletes, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics by : Domenico Corrado

Download or read book Arrhythmias in Athletes, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics written by Domenico Corrado and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics covers arrhythmias in athletes, which can be a cause of morbidity and mortality. Expert authors review the most current information available about management of ventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, bradyarrhythmias, syncope and other conditions. Preparticipation screening, defibrillator use, and prevention are also discussed. Keep up-to-the-minute with the latest developments in this important aspect of cardiac electrophysiology practice.


Advances in Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation: Part II, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Advances in Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation: Part II, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Author: Mohammad Shenasa

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2019-11-21

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 0323683509

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest edited by Mohammad Shenasa and Amin Al-Ahmad, is the second part of ourAdvances in Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation issue. Article topics will include, but are not limited to,New Findings in Atrial Fibrillation Mechanisms; Mapping and Ablation of Neuraxial in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias; How to Map and Ablate Rotors in Atrial Fibrillation; Post-ablation Atrial Arrhythmias; Substrate Mapping in Atrial Arrhythmias; Substrate Mapping in Ventricular Arrhythmias; Challenges in Ablation of Complex Congenital Heart Disease; Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias from the RV and LV Outflow Tract; Novel Insights on Idiopathic VF and Early Repolarization; Novel Observations in Mapping and Ablation in Brugada Syndrome; Ablations of Ventricular Arrhythmias; Mapping and Ablation of Arrhythmias from uncommon sites; Mapping and Ablation of VT in Patients with HF and Cardiomyopathies; Mapping and Ablation of Unmappable VT, VT Storm, and Those in Acute Myocardial Infarction; Mapping and Ablation of Ventricle Arrhythmia in patients of LVAD; Fluoroless Catheter Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias; Toward a Uniform Ablation Protocol for Paroxysmal; Persistent and Permanent AF; and The Ideal Mapping System.


Book Synopsis Advances in Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation: Part II, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics by : Mohammad Shenasa

Download or read book Advances in Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation: Part II, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics written by Mohammad Shenasa and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest edited by Mohammad Shenasa and Amin Al-Ahmad, is the second part of ourAdvances in Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation issue. Article topics will include, but are not limited to,New Findings in Atrial Fibrillation Mechanisms; Mapping and Ablation of Neuraxial in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias; How to Map and Ablate Rotors in Atrial Fibrillation; Post-ablation Atrial Arrhythmias; Substrate Mapping in Atrial Arrhythmias; Substrate Mapping in Ventricular Arrhythmias; Challenges in Ablation of Complex Congenital Heart Disease; Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias from the RV and LV Outflow Tract; Novel Insights on Idiopathic VF and Early Repolarization; Novel Observations in Mapping and Ablation in Brugada Syndrome; Ablations of Ventricular Arrhythmias; Mapping and Ablation of Arrhythmias from uncommon sites; Mapping and Ablation of VT in Patients with HF and Cardiomyopathies; Mapping and Ablation of Unmappable VT, VT Storm, and Those in Acute Myocardial Infarction; Mapping and Ablation of Ventricle Arrhythmia in patients of LVAD; Fluoroless Catheter Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias; Toward a Uniform Ablation Protocol for Paroxysmal; Persistent and Permanent AF; and The Ideal Mapping System.


Arrhythmic and Vascular Complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) , An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Arrhythmic and Vascular Complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) , An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Author: Domenico G. Della Rocca

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2022-03-03

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 032398732X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest editors Drs. Domenico G. Della Rocca, Giovanni B. Forleo, and Andrea Natale bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Arrhythmic and Vascular Complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Top experts in the field cover key topics such as prevalence and clinical implications of COVID-19 myocarditis; electrocardiographic and echocardiographic features of COVID-19 patients; imaging findings of COVID-19-related cardiovascular complications; the role of digital health during COVID-19 pandemic; and more. Contains 14 relevant, practice-oriented topics including prevalence, management, and outcomes of supraventricular arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients; prevalence, management, and outcomes of ventricular arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients; COVID-19 associated endothelial dysfunction and microvascular injury; COVID-19, acute myocardial injury, and infarction; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on arrhythmic and vascular complications of COVID-19, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.


Book Synopsis Arrhythmic and Vascular Complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) , An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book by : Domenico G. Della Rocca

Download or read book Arrhythmic and Vascular Complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) , An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book written by Domenico G. Della Rocca and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, guest editors Drs. Domenico G. Della Rocca, Giovanni B. Forleo, and Andrea Natale bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Arrhythmic and Vascular Complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Top experts in the field cover key topics such as prevalence and clinical implications of COVID-19 myocarditis; electrocardiographic and echocardiographic features of COVID-19 patients; imaging findings of COVID-19-related cardiovascular complications; the role of digital health during COVID-19 pandemic; and more. Contains 14 relevant, practice-oriented topics including prevalence, management, and outcomes of supraventricular arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients; prevalence, management, and outcomes of ventricular arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients; COVID-19 associated endothelial dysfunction and microvascular injury; COVID-19, acute myocardial injury, and infarction; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on arrhythmic and vascular complications of COVID-19, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.


Epicardial Interventions in Electrophysiology An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Epicardial Interventions in Electrophysiology An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book

Author: Jason S. Bradfield

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2020-09-01

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 0323722792

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, Guest Edited by Drs. Jason Bradfield and Kalyanam Shivkumar, is dedicated to Epicardial Interventions in Electrophysiology. This is one of four issues selected each year by the series Consulting Editors, Ranjan K. Thakur and Andrea Natale. Topics include, but are not limited to, Anatomy of the Pericardial Space, Techniques for Percutaneous Access, Peri-operative Imaging to Guide Epicardial Mapping and Ablation, Epicardial Ablation of Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Non-ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, Epicardial Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmia secondary to Brugada Syndrome, Epicardial Ablation of Supraventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation, Hybrid Surgical Epicardial Ablation, Epicardial Ablation via the Arterial and Venous System, Epicardial Ablation Biophysics and novel Radiofrequency Energy Delivery Techniques, Epicardial Ablation Complications, and The Future of Epicardial Interventions.


Book Synopsis Epicardial Interventions in Electrophysiology An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book by : Jason S. Bradfield

Download or read book Epicardial Interventions in Electrophysiology An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book written by Jason S. Bradfield and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, Guest Edited by Drs. Jason Bradfield and Kalyanam Shivkumar, is dedicated to Epicardial Interventions in Electrophysiology. This is one of four issues selected each year by the series Consulting Editors, Ranjan K. Thakur and Andrea Natale. Topics include, but are not limited to, Anatomy of the Pericardial Space, Techniques for Percutaneous Access, Peri-operative Imaging to Guide Epicardial Mapping and Ablation, Epicardial Ablation of Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Non-ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, Epicardial Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmia secondary to Brugada Syndrome, Epicardial Ablation of Supraventricular Tachycardia, Epicardial Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation, Hybrid Surgical Epicardial Ablation, Epicardial Ablation via the Arterial and Venous System, Epicardial Ablation Biophysics and novel Radiofrequency Energy Delivery Techniques, Epicardial Ablation Complications, and The Future of Epicardial Interventions.


Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics

Author: Luigi Di Biase

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2020-07-16

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 032376200X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In collaboration with the Consulting Editors, Ranjan K. Thakur and Andrea Natale, Drs. Luigi Di Biase, Frank Marchlinski, and Andrea Natale have assembled an issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics on Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. Topics include, but are not limited to, Recurrent atrial fibrillation with isolated PVs, Beyond PVI in non paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Recurrent atrial fibrillation after cryo, Recurrent atrial fibrillation after RF, high-density mapping, Expectation and Results of surrogate target beyond PVI, Lessons from epicardial mapping and ablation in refractory atrial fibrillation, Evolution of radiofrequency ablation parameters, Balloon based technologies, Energy sources, Current status of esophageal protection, Fluoroless atrial fibrillation ablation, Role of MRI imaging before and after ablation, When to stop OAC after atrial fibrillation ablation, Atrial fibrillation ablation trials, Risk Factor modification before and after atrial fibrillation ablation.


Book Synopsis Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics by : Luigi Di Biase

Download or read book Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics written by Luigi Di Biase and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In collaboration with the Consulting Editors, Ranjan K. Thakur and Andrea Natale, Drs. Luigi Di Biase, Frank Marchlinski, and Andrea Natale have assembled an issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics on Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. Topics include, but are not limited to, Recurrent atrial fibrillation with isolated PVs, Beyond PVI in non paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Recurrent atrial fibrillation after cryo, Recurrent atrial fibrillation after RF, high-density mapping, Expectation and Results of surrogate target beyond PVI, Lessons from epicardial mapping and ablation in refractory atrial fibrillation, Evolution of radiofrequency ablation parameters, Balloon based technologies, Energy sources, Current status of esophageal protection, Fluoroless atrial fibrillation ablation, Role of MRI imaging before and after ablation, When to stop OAC after atrial fibrillation ablation, Atrial fibrillation ablation trials, Risk Factor modification before and after atrial fibrillation ablation.