Introduction to Circle Packing

Introduction to Circle Packing

Author: Kenneth Stephenson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-04-18

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9780521823562

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Circle Packing by : Kenneth Stephenson

Download or read book Introduction to Circle Packing written by Kenneth Stephenson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-18 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description


New Approaches to Circle Packing in a Square

New Approaches to Circle Packing in a Square

Author: Péter Gábor Szabó

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-31

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 0387456767

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This book presents an overview of recent results achieved in solving the circle packing problem. It provides the reader with a comprehensive view of both theoretical and computational achievements. Illustrations of problem solutions are shown, elegantly displaying the results obtained.


Book Synopsis New Approaches to Circle Packing in a Square by : Péter Gábor Szabó

Download or read book New Approaches to Circle Packing in a Square written by Péter Gábor Szabó and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-31 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of recent results achieved in solving the circle packing problem. It provides the reader with a comprehensive view of both theoretical and computational achievements. Illustrations of problem solutions are shown, elegantly displaying the results obtained.


Planar Maps, Random Walks and Circle Packing

Planar Maps, Random Walks and Circle Packing

Author: Asaf Nachmias

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-10-04

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 3030279685

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This open access book focuses on the interplay between random walks on planar maps and Koebe’s circle packing theorem. Further topics covered include electric networks, the He–Schramm theorem on infinite circle packings, uniform spanning trees of planar maps, local limits of finite planar maps and the almost sure recurrence of simple random walks on these limits. One of its main goals is to present a self-contained proof that the uniform infinite planar triangulation (UIPT) is almost surely recurrent. Full proofs of all statements are provided. A planar map is a graph that can be drawn in the plane without crossing edges, together with a specification of the cyclic ordering of the edges incident to each vertex. One widely applicable method of drawing planar graphs is given by Koebe’s circle packing theorem (1936). Various geometric properties of these drawings, such as existence of accumulation points and bounds on the radii, encode important probabilistic information, such as the recurrence/transience of simple random walks and connectivity of the uniform spanning forest. This deep connection is especially fruitful to the study of random planar maps. The book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in mathematics and is suitable for a single-semester course; only a basic knowledge of graduate level probability theory is assumed.


Book Synopsis Planar Maps, Random Walks and Circle Packing by : Asaf Nachmias

Download or read book Planar Maps, Random Walks and Circle Packing written by Asaf Nachmias and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-04 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book focuses on the interplay between random walks on planar maps and Koebe’s circle packing theorem. Further topics covered include electric networks, the He–Schramm theorem on infinite circle packings, uniform spanning trees of planar maps, local limits of finite planar maps and the almost sure recurrence of simple random walks on these limits. One of its main goals is to present a self-contained proof that the uniform infinite planar triangulation (UIPT) is almost surely recurrent. Full proofs of all statements are provided. A planar map is a graph that can be drawn in the plane without crossing edges, together with a specification of the cyclic ordering of the edges incident to each vertex. One widely applicable method of drawing planar graphs is given by Koebe’s circle packing theorem (1936). Various geometric properties of these drawings, such as existence of accumulation points and bounds on the radii, encode important probabilistic information, such as the recurrence/transience of simple random walks and connectivity of the uniform spanning forest. This deep connection is especially fruitful to the study of random planar maps. The book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in mathematics and is suitable for a single-semester course; only a basic knowledge of graduate level probability theory is assumed.


Introduction to Cutting and Packing Optimization

Introduction to Cutting and Packing Optimization

Author: Guntram Scheithauer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-20

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 3319644033

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the most important and frequently considered optimization problems concerning cutting and packing. Based on appropriate modeling approaches for the problems considered, it offers an introduction to the related solution methods. It also addresses aspects like performance results for heuristic algorithms and bounds of the optimal value, as well as the packability of a given set of objects within a predefined container. The problems discussed arise in a wide variety of different fields of application and research, and as such, the fundamental knowledge presented in this book make it a valuable resource for students, practitioners, and researchers who are interested in dealing with such tasks.


Book Synopsis Introduction to Cutting and Packing Optimization by : Guntram Scheithauer

Download or read book Introduction to Cutting and Packing Optimization written by Guntram Scheithauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the most important and frequently considered optimization problems concerning cutting and packing. Based on appropriate modeling approaches for the problems considered, it offers an introduction to the related solution methods. It also addresses aspects like performance results for heuristic algorithms and bounds of the optimal value, as well as the packability of a given set of objects within a predefined container. The problems discussed arise in a wide variety of different fields of application and research, and as such, the fundamental knowledge presented in this book make it a valuable resource for students, practitioners, and researchers who are interested in dealing with such tasks.


Selected Works of Oded Schramm

Selected Works of Oded Schramm

Author: Itai Benjamini

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-08-12

Total Pages: 1199

ISBN-13: 1441996753

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This volume is dedicated to the memory of the late Oded Schramm (1961-2008), distinguished mathematician. Throughout his career, Schramm made profound and beautiful contributions to mathematics that will have a lasting influence. In these two volumes, Editors Itai Benjamini and Olle Häggström have collected some of his papers, supplemented with three survey papers by Steffen Rohde, Häggström and Cristophe Garban that further elucidate his work. The papers within are a representative collection that shows the breadth, depth, enthusiasm and clarity of his work, with sections on Geometry, Noise Sensitivity, Random Walks and Graph Limits, Percolation, and finally Schramm-Loewner Evolution. An introduction by the Editors and a comprehensive bibliography of Schramm's publications complete the volume. The book will be of especial interest to researchers in probability and geometry, and in the history of these subjects.


Book Synopsis Selected Works of Oded Schramm by : Itai Benjamini

Download or read book Selected Works of Oded Schramm written by Itai Benjamini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-12 with total page 1199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is dedicated to the memory of the late Oded Schramm (1961-2008), distinguished mathematician. Throughout his career, Schramm made profound and beautiful contributions to mathematics that will have a lasting influence. In these two volumes, Editors Itai Benjamini and Olle Häggström have collected some of his papers, supplemented with three survey papers by Steffen Rohde, Häggström and Cristophe Garban that further elucidate his work. The papers within are a representative collection that shows the breadth, depth, enthusiasm and clarity of his work, with sections on Geometry, Noise Sensitivity, Random Walks and Graph Limits, Percolation, and finally Schramm-Loewner Evolution. An introduction by the Editors and a comprehensive bibliography of Schramm's publications complete the volume. The book will be of especial interest to researchers in probability and geometry, and in the history of these subjects.


Dense Sphere Packings

Dense Sphere Packings

Author: Thomas Callister Hales

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-09-06

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 0521617707

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The definitive account of the recent computer solution of the oldest problem in discrete geometry.


Book Synopsis Dense Sphere Packings by : Thomas Callister Hales

Download or read book Dense Sphere Packings written by Thomas Callister Hales and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive account of the recent computer solution of the oldest problem in discrete geometry.


Sphere Packings

Sphere Packings

Author: Chuanming Zong

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-20

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 0387227806

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Sphere packings is one of the most fascinating and challenging subjects in mathematics. In the course of centuries, many exciting results have been obtained, ingenious methods created, related challenging problems proposed, and many surprising connections with other subjects found. This book gives a full account of this fascinating subject, especially its local aspects, discrete aspects, and its proof methods. The book includes both classical and contemporary results and provides a full treatment of the subject.


Book Synopsis Sphere Packings by : Chuanming Zong

Download or read book Sphere Packings written by Chuanming Zong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-20 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sphere packings is one of the most fascinating and challenging subjects in mathematics. In the course of centuries, many exciting results have been obtained, ingenious methods created, related challenging problems proposed, and many surprising connections with other subjects found. This book gives a full account of this fascinating subject, especially its local aspects, discrete aspects, and its proof methods. The book includes both classical and contemporary results and provides a full treatment of the subject.


Low-Dimensional Geometry

Low-Dimensional Geometry

Author: Francis Bonahon

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2009-07-14

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 082184816X

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The study of 3-dimensional spaces brings together elements from several areas of mathematics. The most notable are topology and geometry, but elements of number theory and analysis also make appearances. In the past 30 years, there have been striking developments in the mathematics of 3-dimensional manifolds. This book aims to introduce undergraduate students to some of these important developments. Low-Dimensional Geometry starts at a relatively elementary level, and its early chapters can be used as a brief introduction to hyperbolic geometry. However, the ultimate goal is to describe the very recently completed geometrization program for 3-dimensional manifolds. The journey to reach this goal emphasizes examples and concrete constructions as an introduction to more general statements. This includes the tessellations associated to the process of gluing together the sides of a polygon. Bending some of these tessellations provides a natural introduction to 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry and to the theory of kleinian groups, and it eventually leads to a discussion of the geometrization theorems for knot complements and 3-dimensional manifolds. This book is illustrated with many pictures, as the author intended to share his own enthusiasm for the beauty of some of the mathematical objects involved. However, it also emphasizes mathematical rigor and, with the exception of the most recent research breakthroughs, its constructions and statements are carefully justified.


Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Geometry by : Francis Bonahon

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Geometry written by Francis Bonahon and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of 3-dimensional spaces brings together elements from several areas of mathematics. The most notable are topology and geometry, but elements of number theory and analysis also make appearances. In the past 30 years, there have been striking developments in the mathematics of 3-dimensional manifolds. This book aims to introduce undergraduate students to some of these important developments. Low-Dimensional Geometry starts at a relatively elementary level, and its early chapters can be used as a brief introduction to hyperbolic geometry. However, the ultimate goal is to describe the very recently completed geometrization program for 3-dimensional manifolds. The journey to reach this goal emphasizes examples and concrete constructions as an introduction to more general statements. This includes the tessellations associated to the process of gluing together the sides of a polygon. Bending some of these tessellations provides a natural introduction to 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry and to the theory of kleinian groups, and it eventually leads to a discussion of the geometrization theorems for knot complements and 3-dimensional manifolds. This book is illustrated with many pictures, as the author intended to share his own enthusiasm for the beauty of some of the mathematical objects involved. However, it also emphasizes mathematical rigor and, with the exception of the most recent research breakthroughs, its constructions and statements are carefully justified.


Intelligent Computing & Optimization

Intelligent Computing & Optimization

Author: Pandian Vasant

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-12-30

Total Pages: 1020

ISBN-13: 3030932478

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This book includes the scientific results of the fourth edition of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Optimization which took place at December 30–31, 2021, via ZOOM. The conference objective was to celebrate “Compassion and Wisdom” with researchers, scholars, experts and investigators in Intelligent Computing and Optimization worldwide, to share knowledge, experience, innovation—marvelous opportunity for discourse and mutuality by novel research, invention and creativity. This proceedings encloses the original and innovative scientific fields of optimization and optimal control, renewable energy and sustainability, artificial intelligence and operational research, economics and management, smart cities and rural planning, meta-heuristics and big data analytics, cyber security and blockchains, IoTs and Industry 4.0, mathematical modelling and simulation, health care and medicine.


Book Synopsis Intelligent Computing & Optimization by : Pandian Vasant

Download or read book Intelligent Computing & Optimization written by Pandian Vasant and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes the scientific results of the fourth edition of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Optimization which took place at December 30–31, 2021, via ZOOM. The conference objective was to celebrate “Compassion and Wisdom” with researchers, scholars, experts and investigators in Intelligent Computing and Optimization worldwide, to share knowledge, experience, innovation—marvelous opportunity for discourse and mutuality by novel research, invention and creativity. This proceedings encloses the original and innovative scientific fields of optimization and optimal control, renewable energy and sustainability, artificial intelligence and operational research, economics and management, smart cities and rural planning, meta-heuristics and big data analytics, cyber security and blockchains, IoTs and Industry 4.0, mathematical modelling and simulation, health care and medicine.


Open Problems in Optimization and Data Analysis

Open Problems in Optimization and Data Analysis

Author: Panos M. Pardalos

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-04

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 3319991426

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Computational and theoretical open problems in optimization, computational geometry, data science, logistics, statistics, supply chain modeling, and data analysis are examined in this book. Each contribution provides the fundamentals needed to fully comprehend the impact of individual problems. Current theoretical, algorithmic, and practical methods used to circumvent each problem are provided to stimulate a new effort towards innovative and efficient solutions. Aimed towards graduate students and researchers in mathematics, optimization, operations research, quantitative logistics, data analysis, and statistics, this book provides a broad comprehensive approach to understanding the significance of specific challenging or open problems within each discipline. The contributions contained in this book are based on lectures focused on “Challenges and Open Problems in Optimization and Data Science” presented at the Deucalion Summer Institute for Advanced Studies in Optimization, Mathematics, and Data Science in August 2016.


Book Synopsis Open Problems in Optimization and Data Analysis by : Panos M. Pardalos

Download or read book Open Problems in Optimization and Data Analysis written by Panos M. Pardalos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-04 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational and theoretical open problems in optimization, computational geometry, data science, logistics, statistics, supply chain modeling, and data analysis are examined in this book. Each contribution provides the fundamentals needed to fully comprehend the impact of individual problems. Current theoretical, algorithmic, and practical methods used to circumvent each problem are provided to stimulate a new effort towards innovative and efficient solutions. Aimed towards graduate students and researchers in mathematics, optimization, operations research, quantitative logistics, data analysis, and statistics, this book provides a broad comprehensive approach to understanding the significance of specific challenging or open problems within each discipline. The contributions contained in this book are based on lectures focused on “Challenges and Open Problems in Optimization and Data Science” presented at the Deucalion Summer Institute for Advanced Studies in Optimization, Mathematics, and Data Science in August 2016.