Introduction to Metamathematics

Introduction to Metamathematics

Author: Stephen Cole Kleene

Publisher:

Published: 2012-07-01

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 9781258442460

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Metamathematics by : Stephen Cole Kleene

Download or read book Introduction to Metamathematics written by Stephen Cole Kleene and published by . This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Introduction to Metamathematics

Introduction to Metamathematics

Author: Stephen Cole Kleene

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780923891572

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Stephen Cole Kleene was one of the greatest logicians of the twentieth century and this book is the influential textbook he wrote to teach the subject to the next generation. It was first published in 1952, some twenty years after the publication of Godel's paper on the incompleteness of arithmetic, which marked, if not the beginning of modern logic. The 1930s was a time of creativity and ferment in the subject, when the notion of computable moved from the realm of philosophical speculation to the realm of science. This was accomplished by the work of Kurt Gode1, Alan Turing, and Alonzo Church, who gave three apparently different precise definitions of computable. When they all turned out to be equivalent, there was a collective realization that this was indeed the right notion. Kleene played a key role in this process. One could say that he was there at the beginning of modern logic. He showed the equivalence of lambda calculus with Turing machines and with Godel's recursion equations, and developed the modern machinery of partial recursive functions. This textbook played an invaluable part in educating the logicians of the present. It played an important role in their own logical education."


Book Synopsis Introduction to Metamathematics by : Stephen Cole Kleene

Download or read book Introduction to Metamathematics written by Stephen Cole Kleene and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stephen Cole Kleene was one of the greatest logicians of the twentieth century and this book is the influential textbook he wrote to teach the subject to the next generation. It was first published in 1952, some twenty years after the publication of Godel's paper on the incompleteness of arithmetic, which marked, if not the beginning of modern logic. The 1930s was a time of creativity and ferment in the subject, when the notion of computable moved from the realm of philosophical speculation to the realm of science. This was accomplished by the work of Kurt Gode1, Alan Turing, and Alonzo Church, who gave three apparently different precise definitions of computable. When they all turned out to be equivalent, there was a collective realization that this was indeed the right notion. Kleene played a key role in this process. One could say that he was there at the beginning of modern logic. He showed the equivalence of lambda calculus with Turing machines and with Godel's recursion equations, and developed the modern machinery of partial recursive functions. This textbook played an invaluable part in educating the logicians of the present. It played an important role in their own logical education."


Introduction to Metamathematics

Introduction to Metamathematics

Author: S.C. Kleene

Publisher: North Holland

Published: 1980-01-01

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780720421033

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Stephen Cole Kleene was one of the greatest logicians of the twentieth century and this book is the influential textbook he wrote to teach the subject to the next generation. It was first published in 1952, some twenty years after the publication of Gadel's paper on the incompleteness of arithmetic, which marked, if not the beginning of modern logic, at least a turning point after which nothing was ever the same. Kleene was an important figure in logic, and lived a long full life of scholarship and teaching. The 1930s was a time of creativity and ferment in the subject, when the notion of computable moved from the realm of philosophical speculation to the realm of science. This was accomplished by the work of Kurt Gade1, Alan Turing, and Alonzo Church, who gave three apparently different precise definitions of computable. When they all turned out to be equivalent, there was a collective realization that this was indeed the right notion. Kleene played a key role in this process. One could say that he was there at the beginning of modern logic. He showed the equivalence of lambda calculus with Turing machines and with Gadel's recursion equations, and developed the modern machinery of partial recursive functions. This textbook played an invaluable part in educating the logicians of the present. It played an important role in their own logical education.


Book Synopsis Introduction to Metamathematics by : S.C. Kleene

Download or read book Introduction to Metamathematics written by S.C. Kleene and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1980-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stephen Cole Kleene was one of the greatest logicians of the twentieth century and this book is the influential textbook he wrote to teach the subject to the next generation. It was first published in 1952, some twenty years after the publication of Gadel's paper on the incompleteness of arithmetic, which marked, if not the beginning of modern logic, at least a turning point after which nothing was ever the same. Kleene was an important figure in logic, and lived a long full life of scholarship and teaching. The 1930s was a time of creativity and ferment in the subject, when the notion of computable moved from the realm of philosophical speculation to the realm of science. This was accomplished by the work of Kurt Gade1, Alan Turing, and Alonzo Church, who gave three apparently different precise definitions of computable. When they all turned out to be equivalent, there was a collective realization that this was indeed the right notion. Kleene played a key role in this process. One could say that he was there at the beginning of modern logic. He showed the equivalence of lambda calculus with Turing machines and with Gadel's recursion equations, and developed the modern machinery of partial recursive functions. This textbook played an invaluable part in educating the logicians of the present. It played an important role in their own logical education.


Introduction to Metamathematics

Introduction to Metamathematics

Author: Stephen Cole Kleene

Publisher:

Published: 1971

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Metamathematics by : Stephen Cole Kleene

Download or read book Introduction to Metamathematics written by Stephen Cole Kleene and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


An Introduction to Ramsey Theory: Fast Functions, Infinity, and Metamathematics

An Introduction to Ramsey Theory: Fast Functions, Infinity, and Metamathematics

Author: Matthew Katz

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-10-03

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 1470442906

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This book takes the reader on a journey through Ramsey theory, from graph theory and combinatorics to set theory to logic and metamathematics. Written in an informal style with few requisites, it develops two basic principles of Ramsey theory: many combinatorial properties persist under partitions, but to witness this persistence, one has to start with very large objects. The interplay between those two principles not only produces beautiful theorems but also touches the very foundations of mathematics. In the course of this book, the reader will learn about both aspects. Among the topics explored are Ramsey's theorem for graphs and hypergraphs, van der Waerden's theorem on arithmetic progressions, infinite ordinals and cardinals, fast growing functions, logic and provability, Gödel incompleteness, and the Paris-Harrington theorem. Quoting from the book, “There seems to be a murky abyss lurking at the bottom of mathematics. While in many ways we cannot hope to reach solid ground, mathematicians have built impressive ladders that let us explore the depths of this abyss and marvel at the limits and at the power of mathematical reasoning at the same time. Ramsey theory is one of those ladders.”


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Ramsey Theory: Fast Functions, Infinity, and Metamathematics by : Matthew Katz

Download or read book An Introduction to Ramsey Theory: Fast Functions, Infinity, and Metamathematics written by Matthew Katz and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes the reader on a journey through Ramsey theory, from graph theory and combinatorics to set theory to logic and metamathematics. Written in an informal style with few requisites, it develops two basic principles of Ramsey theory: many combinatorial properties persist under partitions, but to witness this persistence, one has to start with very large objects. The interplay between those two principles not only produces beautiful theorems but also touches the very foundations of mathematics. In the course of this book, the reader will learn about both aspects. Among the topics explored are Ramsey's theorem for graphs and hypergraphs, van der Waerden's theorem on arithmetic progressions, infinite ordinals and cardinals, fast growing functions, logic and provability, Gödel incompleteness, and the Paris-Harrington theorem. Quoting from the book, “There seems to be a murky abyss lurking at the bottom of mathematics. While in many ways we cannot hope to reach solid ground, mathematicians have built impressive ladders that let us explore the depths of this abyss and marvel at the limits and at the power of mathematical reasoning at the same time. Ramsey theory is one of those ladders.”


Mathematical Logic

Mathematical Logic

Author: Stephen Cole Kleene

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2013-04-22

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 0486317072

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Contents include an elementary but thorough overview of mathematical logic of 1st order; formal number theory; surveys of the work by Church, Turing, and others, including Gödel's completeness theorem, Gentzen's theorem, more.


Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Stephen Cole Kleene

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Stephen Cole Kleene and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents include an elementary but thorough overview of mathematical logic of 1st order; formal number theory; surveys of the work by Church, Turing, and others, including Gödel's completeness theorem, Gentzen's theorem, more.


Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

Author: Alfred Tarski

Publisher: Hackett Publishing

Published: 1983-01-01

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 9780915144761

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Book Synopsis Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics by : Alfred Tarski

Download or read book Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics written by Alfred Tarski and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs

Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs

Author: Norman Megill

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2019-06-06

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 0359702236

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Metamath is a computer language and an associated computer program for archiving, verifying, and studying mathematical proofs. The Metamath language is simple and robust, with an almost total absence of hard-wired syntax, and we believe that it provides about the simplest possible framework that allows essentially all of mathematics to be expressed with absolute rigor. While simple, it is also powerful; the Metamath Proof Explorer (MPE) database has over 23,000 proven theorems and is one of the top systems in the "Formalizing 100 Theorems" challenge. This book explains the Metamath language and program, with specific emphasis on the fundamentals of the MPE database.


Book Synopsis Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs by : Norman Megill

Download or read book Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs written by Norman Megill and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metamath is a computer language and an associated computer program for archiving, verifying, and studying mathematical proofs. The Metamath language is simple and robust, with an almost total absence of hard-wired syntax, and we believe that it provides about the simplest possible framework that allows essentially all of mathematics to be expressed with absolute rigor. While simple, it is also powerful; the Metamath Proof Explorer (MPE) database has over 23,000 proven theorems and is one of the top systems in the "Formalizing 100 Theorems" challenge. This book explains the Metamath language and program, with specific emphasis on the fundamentals of the MPE database.


The Logic of Provability

The Logic of Provability

Author: George Boolos

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995-04-28

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 9780521483254

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Boolos, a pre-eminent philosopher of mathematics, investigates the relationship between provability and modal logic.


Book Synopsis The Logic of Provability by : George Boolos

Download or read book The Logic of Provability written by George Boolos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-04-28 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boolos, a pre-eminent philosopher of mathematics, investigates the relationship between provability and modal logic.


Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition

Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition

Author: William Boos

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-12-17

Total Pages: 614

ISBN-13: 3110572397

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Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition is the first work to explore in such historical depth the relationship between fundamental philosophical quandaries regarding self-reference and meta-mathematical notions of consistency and incompleteness. Using the insights of twentieth-century logicians from Gödel through Hilbert and their successors, this volume revisits the writings of Aristotle, the ancient skeptics, Anselm, and enlightenment and seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophers Leibniz, Berkeley, Hume, Pascal, Descartes, and Kant to identify ways in which these both encode and evade problems of a priori definition and self-reference. The final chapters critique and extend more recent insights of late 20th-century logicians and quantum physicists, and offer new applications of the completeness theorem as a means of exploring "metatheoretical ascent" and the limitations of scientific certainty. Broadly syncretic in range, Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition addresses central and recurring problems within epistemology. The volume’s elegant, condensed writing style renders accessible its wealth of citations and allusions from varied traditions and in several languages. Its arguments will be of special interest to historians and philosophers of science and mathematics, particularly scholars of classical skepticism, the Enlightenment, Kant, ethics, and mathematical logic.


Book Synopsis Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition by : William Boos

Download or read book Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition written by William Boos and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition is the first work to explore in such historical depth the relationship between fundamental philosophical quandaries regarding self-reference and meta-mathematical notions of consistency and incompleteness. Using the insights of twentieth-century logicians from Gödel through Hilbert and their successors, this volume revisits the writings of Aristotle, the ancient skeptics, Anselm, and enlightenment and seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophers Leibniz, Berkeley, Hume, Pascal, Descartes, and Kant to identify ways in which these both encode and evade problems of a priori definition and self-reference. The final chapters critique and extend more recent insights of late 20th-century logicians and quantum physicists, and offer new applications of the completeness theorem as a means of exploring "metatheoretical ascent" and the limitations of scientific certainty. Broadly syncretic in range, Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition addresses central and recurring problems within epistemology. The volume’s elegant, condensed writing style renders accessible its wealth of citations and allusions from varied traditions and in several languages. Its arguments will be of special interest to historians and philosophers of science and mathematics, particularly scholars of classical skepticism, the Enlightenment, Kant, ethics, and mathematical logic.