Jamming and Rheology

Jamming and Rheology

Author: Andrea J. Liu

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2001-02-22

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13: 9780748408795

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The subject of jamming and rheology is a broad and interdisciplinary one that is generating increasing interest. This book deals with one of the oldest unsolved problems in condensed matter physics - that of the nature of glass transition in supercooled liquids. Jamming and Rheology is a collection of reprinted articles from several fields, ranging from structural glasses to foams and granular materials. Glassy relaxation and constrained dynamics (jamming) occur at all scales, from microscopic to macroscopic - in the glass transition of supercooled liquids, in fluids confined to thin films, in the structural arrest of particles such as granular materials, and in foams which must be driven by an applied stress in order to flow. Because jamming occurs at the transition between where a flow occurs and where motion stops, it is hoped that there may be a universal feature that describes this transition in all systems. This volume shows that the systems described above share many common phenomenological features, and covers work done by a wide range of scientists and technologists working in areas from physics to chemistry to chemical and mechanical engineering.


Book Synopsis Jamming and Rheology by : Andrea J. Liu

Download or read book Jamming and Rheology written by Andrea J. Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of jamming and rheology is a broad and interdisciplinary one that is generating increasing interest. This book deals with one of the oldest unsolved problems in condensed matter physics - that of the nature of glass transition in supercooled liquids. Jamming and Rheology is a collection of reprinted articles from several fields, ranging from structural glasses to foams and granular materials. Glassy relaxation and constrained dynamics (jamming) occur at all scales, from microscopic to macroscopic - in the glass transition of supercooled liquids, in fluids confined to thin films, in the structural arrest of particles such as granular materials, and in foams which must be driven by an applied stress in order to flow. Because jamming occurs at the transition between where a flow occurs and where motion stops, it is hoped that there may be a universal feature that describes this transition in all systems. This volume shows that the systems described above share many common phenomenological features, and covers work done by a wide range of scientists and technologists working in areas from physics to chemistry to chemical and mechanical engineering.


Jamming and Rheology

Jamming and Rheology

Author: Andrea J. Liu

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2001-02-22

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13: 1482268175

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The subject of jamming and rheology is a broad and interdisciplinary one that is generating increasing interest. This book deals with one of the oldest unsolved problems in condensed matter physics - that of the nature of glass transition in supercooled liquids. Jamming and Rheology is a collection of reprinted articles from several fields, ran


Book Synopsis Jamming and Rheology by : Andrea J. Liu

Download or read book Jamming and Rheology written by Andrea J. Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of jamming and rheology is a broad and interdisciplinary one that is generating increasing interest. This book deals with one of the oldest unsolved problems in condensed matter physics - that of the nature of glass transition in supercooled liquids. Jamming and Rheology is a collection of reprinted articles from several fields, ran


Transient Dynamics of Concentrated Particulate Suspensions Under Shear

Transient Dynamics of Concentrated Particulate Suspensions Under Shear

Author: Endao Han

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-03-09

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13: 3030383482

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This thesis demonstrates the first use of high-speed ultrasound imaging to non-invasively probe how the interior of a dense suspension responds to impact. Suspensions of small solid particles in a simple liquid can generate a rich set of dynamic phenomena that are of fundamental scientific interest because they do not conform to the typical behavior expected of either solids or liquids. Most remarkable is the highly counter-intuitive ability of concentrated suspensions to strongly thicken and even solidify when sheared or impacted. The understanding of the mechanism driving this solidification is, however, still limited, especially for the important transient stage while the response develops as a function of time. In this thesis, high-speed ultrasound imaging is introduced to track, for the first time, the transition from the flowing to the solidified state and directly observe the shock-like shear fronts that accompany this transition. A model is developed that agrees quantitatively with the experimental measurements. The combination of imaging techniques, experimental design, and modeling in this thesis represents a major breakthrough for the understanding of the dynamic response of dense suspensions, with important implications for a wide range of applications ranging from the handling of slurries to additive manufacturing.


Book Synopsis Transient Dynamics of Concentrated Particulate Suspensions Under Shear by : Endao Han

Download or read book Transient Dynamics of Concentrated Particulate Suspensions Under Shear written by Endao Han and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis demonstrates the first use of high-speed ultrasound imaging to non-invasively probe how the interior of a dense suspension responds to impact. Suspensions of small solid particles in a simple liquid can generate a rich set of dynamic phenomena that are of fundamental scientific interest because they do not conform to the typical behavior expected of either solids or liquids. Most remarkable is the highly counter-intuitive ability of concentrated suspensions to strongly thicken and even solidify when sheared or impacted. The understanding of the mechanism driving this solidification is, however, still limited, especially for the important transient stage while the response develops as a function of time. In this thesis, high-speed ultrasound imaging is introduced to track, for the first time, the transition from the flowing to the solidified state and directly observe the shock-like shear fronts that accompany this transition. A model is developed that agrees quantitatively with the experimental measurements. The combination of imaging techniques, experimental design, and modeling in this thesis represents a major breakthrough for the understanding of the dynamic response of dense suspensions, with important implications for a wide range of applications ranging from the handling of slurries to additive manufacturing.


The Rheology Handbook

The Rheology Handbook

Author: Thomas G. Mezger

Publisher: Vincentz Network GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9783878701743

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Book Synopsis The Rheology Handbook by : Thomas G. Mezger

Download or read book The Rheology Handbook written by Thomas G. Mezger and published by Vincentz Network GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2006 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Rheological Techniques

Rheological Techniques

Author: R. W. Whorlow

Publisher: Prentice Hall

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13:

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Covering the principles of all rheological test methods, this edition has been revised and updated to include a number of new references and to describe recent developments in computer control methods, elongational flow measurement and the use of flow visualization techniques.


Book Synopsis Rheological Techniques by : R. W. Whorlow

Download or read book Rheological Techniques written by R. W. Whorlow and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1992 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the principles of all rheological test methods, this edition has been revised and updated to include a number of new references and to describe recent developments in computer control methods, elongational flow measurement and the use of flow visualization techniques.


An Introduction to Rheology

An Introduction to Rheology

Author: Howard A. Barnes

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1989-06

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9780444871404

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This text introduces the subject of rheology in terms understandable to non-experts and describes the application of rheological principles to many industrial products and processes.


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Rheology by : Howard A. Barnes

Download or read book An Introduction to Rheology written by Howard A. Barnes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text introduces the subject of rheology in terms understandable to non-experts and describes the application of rheological principles to many industrial products and processes.


Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment

Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment

Author: Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-01-11

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 3319001914

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The book presents a collection of selected papers from the I Workshop of the Venezuelan Society of Fluid Mechanics held on Margarita Island, Venezuela from November 4 to 9, 2012. Written by experts in their respective fields, the contributions are organized into five parts: - Part I Invited Lectures, consisting of full-length technical papers on both computational and experimental fluid mechanics covering a wide range of topics from drops to multiphase and granular flows to astrophysical flows, - Part II Drops, Particles and Waves - Part III Multiphase and Multicomponent Flows - Part IV Atmospheric and Granular Flows - and Part V Turbulent and Astrophysical Flows. The book is intended for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students as well as for physicists, chemists and engineers teaching and working in the field of fluid mechanics and its applications. The contributions are the result of recent advances in theoretical and experimental research in fluid mechanics, encompassing both fundamentals as well as applications to fluid engineering design, including pipelines, turbines, flow separators, hydraulic systems and biological fluid elements, and to granular, environmental and astrophysical flows.


Book Synopsis Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment by : Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti

Download or read book Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment written by Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-11 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a collection of selected papers from the I Workshop of the Venezuelan Society of Fluid Mechanics held on Margarita Island, Venezuela from November 4 to 9, 2012. Written by experts in their respective fields, the contributions are organized into five parts: - Part I Invited Lectures, consisting of full-length technical papers on both computational and experimental fluid mechanics covering a wide range of topics from drops to multiphase and granular flows to astrophysical flows, - Part II Drops, Particles and Waves - Part III Multiphase and Multicomponent Flows - Part IV Atmospheric and Granular Flows - and Part V Turbulent and Astrophysical Flows. The book is intended for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students as well as for physicists, chemists and engineers teaching and working in the field of fluid mechanics and its applications. The contributions are the result of recent advances in theoretical and experimental research in fluid mechanics, encompassing both fundamentals as well as applications to fluid engineering design, including pipelines, turbines, flow separators, hydraulic systems and biological fluid elements, and to granular, environmental and astrophysical flows.


Rheology and Non-Newtonian Fluids

Rheology and Non-Newtonian Fluids

Author: Fridtjov Irgens

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-07-25

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 3319010530

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This book gives a brief but thorough introduction to the fascinating subject of non-Newtonian fluids, their behavior and mechanical properties. After a brief introduction of what characterizes non-Newtonian fluids in Chapter 1 some phenomena characteristic of non-Newtonian fluids are presented in Chapter 2. The basic equations in fluid mechanics are discussed in Chapter 3. Deformation kinematics, the kinematics of shear flows, viscometric flows, and extensional flows are the topics in Chapter 4. Material functions characterizing the behavior of fluids in special flows are defined in Chapter 5. Generalized Newtonian fluids are the most common types of non-Newtonian fluids and are the subject in Chapter 6. Some linearly viscoelastic fluid models are presented in Chapter 7. In Chapter 8 the concept of tensors is utilized and advanced fluid models are introduced. The book is concluded with a variety of 26 problems. Solutions to the problems are ready for instructors


Book Synopsis Rheology and Non-Newtonian Fluids by : Fridtjov Irgens

Download or read book Rheology and Non-Newtonian Fluids written by Fridtjov Irgens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a brief but thorough introduction to the fascinating subject of non-Newtonian fluids, their behavior and mechanical properties. After a brief introduction of what characterizes non-Newtonian fluids in Chapter 1 some phenomena characteristic of non-Newtonian fluids are presented in Chapter 2. The basic equations in fluid mechanics are discussed in Chapter 3. Deformation kinematics, the kinematics of shear flows, viscometric flows, and extensional flows are the topics in Chapter 4. Material functions characterizing the behavior of fluids in special flows are defined in Chapter 5. Generalized Newtonian fluids are the most common types of non-Newtonian fluids and are the subject in Chapter 6. Some linearly viscoelastic fluid models are presented in Chapter 7. In Chapter 8 the concept of tensors is utilized and advanced fluid models are introduced. The book is concluded with a variety of 26 problems. Solutions to the problems are ready for instructors


Theory and Applications of Colloidal Suspension Rheology

Theory and Applications of Colloidal Suspension Rheology

Author: Norman J. Wagner

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-15

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 1108423035

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Essential text on the practical application and theory of colloidal suspension rheology, written by an international coalition of experts.


Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Colloidal Suspension Rheology by : Norman J. Wagner

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Colloidal Suspension Rheology written by Norman J. Wagner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-15 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential text on the practical application and theory of colloidal suspension rheology, written by an international coalition of experts.


Molecular Gels

Molecular Gels

Author: Richard G. Weiss

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 998

ISBN-13: 9781402033520

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Molecular gels and fibrillar networks – a comprehensive guide to experiment and theory Molecular Gels: Materials with Self-Assembled Fibrillar Networks provides a comprehensive treatise on gelators, especially low molecular-mass gelators (LMOGs), and the properties of their gels. The structures and modes of formation of the self-assembled fibrillar networks (SAFINs) that immobilize the liquid components of the gels are discussed experimentally and theoretically. The spectroscopic, rheological, and structural features of the different classes of LMOGs are also presented. Many examples of the application of the principal analytical techniques for investigation of molecular gels (including SANS, SAXS, WAXS, UV-vis absorption, fluorescence and CD spectroscopies, scanning electron, transmission electron and optical microscopies, and molecular modeling) are presented didactically and in-depth, as are several of the theories of the stages of aggregation of individual LMOG molecules leading to SAFINs. Several actual and potential applications of molecular gels in disparate fields (from silicate replication of nanostructures to art conservation) are described. Special emphasis is placed on perspectives for future developments. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners either already researching self-assembly and soft matter or new to the area. Those who will find the book useful include chemists, engineers, spectroscopists, physicists, biologists, theoreticians, and materials scientists. Richard G. Weiss is Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. Pierre Terech is Research Director, CNRS – Atomic Energy Center – Grenoble University, Grenoble, France.


Book Synopsis Molecular Gels by : Richard G. Weiss

Download or read book Molecular Gels written by Richard G. Weiss and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular gels and fibrillar networks – a comprehensive guide to experiment and theory Molecular Gels: Materials with Self-Assembled Fibrillar Networks provides a comprehensive treatise on gelators, especially low molecular-mass gelators (LMOGs), and the properties of their gels. The structures and modes of formation of the self-assembled fibrillar networks (SAFINs) that immobilize the liquid components of the gels are discussed experimentally and theoretically. The spectroscopic, rheological, and structural features of the different classes of LMOGs are also presented. Many examples of the application of the principal analytical techniques for investigation of molecular gels (including SANS, SAXS, WAXS, UV-vis absorption, fluorescence and CD spectroscopies, scanning electron, transmission electron and optical microscopies, and molecular modeling) are presented didactically and in-depth, as are several of the theories of the stages of aggregation of individual LMOG molecules leading to SAFINs. Several actual and potential applications of molecular gels in disparate fields (from silicate replication of nanostructures to art conservation) are described. Special emphasis is placed on perspectives for future developments. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners either already researching self-assembly and soft matter or new to the area. Those who will find the book useful include chemists, engineers, spectroscopists, physicists, biologists, theoreticians, and materials scientists. Richard G. Weiss is Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. Pierre Terech is Research Director, CNRS – Atomic Energy Center – Grenoble University, Grenoble, France.