Language Characteristics and Academic Achievement

Language Characteristics and Academic Achievement

Author: Denise Bradby

Publisher: Department of Education Office of Educational

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13:

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This report examines the demographic and language characteristics and educational aspirations of Asian American and Hispanic American eighth graders and relates that information to their mathematical ability and reading comprehension as measured by an achievement test. Special attention is paid to students who come from homes in which a non-English language is spoken. The report uses information selected from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88). The NELS:88 administered questionnaires and tests to a national sample of 25,000 eighth grade students in over 1,000 public and private schools in spring 1988. A second data collection was conducted in spring 1990. Of the 1,505 Asian American students evaluated, 73 percent were reported as language minorities (LMs), while 77 percent of the 3,129 Hispanic American students evaluated were LMs. Of the LM students, 66 percent of the Asian Americans had high English proficiency as compared to 64 percent of the LM Hispanic Americans. Both Asian American and Hispanic American groups had 4 percent of LM students showing low English proficiency. Overall, the study found many similarities between the two groups. However, differences are apparent when data are divided along language proficiency, mathematics achievement, aspiration, and other measures. Statistical data are provided in 33 tables and 44 graphs. Appendices present selected survey questions, technical notes and methodology, and 109 standard error tables. (JB)


Book Synopsis Language Characteristics and Academic Achievement by : Denise Bradby

Download or read book Language Characteristics and Academic Achievement written by Denise Bradby and published by Department of Education Office of Educational. This book was released on 1992 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the demographic and language characteristics and educational aspirations of Asian American and Hispanic American eighth graders and relates that information to their mathematical ability and reading comprehension as measured by an achievement test. Special attention is paid to students who come from homes in which a non-English language is spoken. The report uses information selected from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88). The NELS:88 administered questionnaires and tests to a national sample of 25,000 eighth grade students in over 1,000 public and private schools in spring 1988. A second data collection was conducted in spring 1990. Of the 1,505 Asian American students evaluated, 73 percent were reported as language minorities (LMs), while 77 percent of the 3,129 Hispanic American students evaluated were LMs. Of the LM students, 66 percent of the Asian Americans had high English proficiency as compared to 64 percent of the LM Hispanic Americans. Both Asian American and Hispanic American groups had 4 percent of LM students showing low English proficiency. Overall, the study found many similarities between the two groups. However, differences are apparent when data are divided along language proficiency, mathematics achievement, aspiration, and other measures. Statistical data are provided in 33 tables and 44 graphs. Appendices present selected survey questions, technical notes and methodology, and 109 standard error tables. (JB)


Pathways to Multilingualism

Pathways to Multilingualism

Author: Tara Williams Fortune

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1847690351

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Aimed at facilitating cross-context dialogue & knowledge exchange, this volume brings together an international roster of scholars to offer theoretical perspectices, research reviews & empirical studies on teaching, learning & language development in immersion education.


Book Synopsis Pathways to Multilingualism by : Tara Williams Fortune

Download or read book Pathways to Multilingualism written by Tara Williams Fortune and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2008 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at facilitating cross-context dialogue & knowledge exchange, this volume brings together an international roster of scholars to offer theoretical perspectices, research reviews & empirical studies on teaching, learning & language development in immersion education.


Language Diversity, School Learning, and Closing Achievement Gaps

Language Diversity, School Learning, and Closing Achievement Gaps

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2010-08-26

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 0309153867

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The Workshop on the Role of Language in School Learning: Implications for Closing the Achievement Gap was held to explore three questions: What is known about the conditions that affect language development? What are the effects of early language development on school achievement? What instructional approaches help students meet school demands for language and reading comprehension? Of particular interest was the degree to which group differences in school achievement might be attributed to language differences, and whether language-related instruction might help to close gaps in achievement by helping students cope with language-intensive subject matter especially after the 3rd grade. The workshop provided a forum for researchers and practitioners to review and discuss relevant research findings from varied perspectives. The disciplines and professions represented included: language development, child development, cognitive psychology, linguistics, reading, educationally disadvantaged student populations, literacy in content areas (math, science, social studies), and teacher education. The aim of the meeting was not to reach consensus or provide recommendations, but rather to offer expert insight into the issues that surround the study of language, academic learning, and achievement gaps, and to gather varied viewpoints on what available research findings might imply for future research and practice. This book summarizes and synthesizes two days of workshop presentations and discussion.


Book Synopsis Language Diversity, School Learning, and Closing Achievement Gaps by : National Research Council

Download or read book Language Diversity, School Learning, and Closing Achievement Gaps written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Workshop on the Role of Language in School Learning: Implications for Closing the Achievement Gap was held to explore three questions: What is known about the conditions that affect language development? What are the effects of early language development on school achievement? What instructional approaches help students meet school demands for language and reading comprehension? Of particular interest was the degree to which group differences in school achievement might be attributed to language differences, and whether language-related instruction might help to close gaps in achievement by helping students cope with language-intensive subject matter especially after the 3rd grade. The workshop provided a forum for researchers and practitioners to review and discuss relevant research findings from varied perspectives. The disciplines and professions represented included: language development, child development, cognitive psychology, linguistics, reading, educationally disadvantaged student populations, literacy in content areas (math, science, social studies), and teacher education. The aim of the meeting was not to reach consensus or provide recommendations, but rather to offer expert insight into the issues that surround the study of language, academic learning, and achievement gaps, and to gather varied viewpoints on what available research findings might imply for future research and practice. This book summarizes and synthesizes two days of workshop presentations and discussion.


Leading Academic Achievement for English Language Learners

Leading Academic Achievement for English Language Learners

Author: Betty J. Alford

Publisher: Corwin Press

Published: 2011-03-28

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 1452224021

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How to give English language learners every opportunity for success This practical guide equips school leaders to help English language learners succeed. The authors show how school leaders and staff members can serve as student advocates and apply successful instructional practices that increase student learning. Written in straightforward language with quick reference charts and summaries, the text provides: Strategies for creating a culture of ELL advocacy and achievement Case studies from school leaders who have created positive change for ELLs Professional development tools that build teachers’ knowledge of second language acquisition Tips for strengthening home–school–community connections


Book Synopsis Leading Academic Achievement for English Language Learners by : Betty J. Alford

Download or read book Leading Academic Achievement for English Language Learners written by Betty J. Alford and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to give English language learners every opportunity for success This practical guide equips school leaders to help English language learners succeed. The authors show how school leaders and staff members can serve as student advocates and apply successful instructional practices that increase student learning. Written in straightforward language with quick reference charts and summaries, the text provides: Strategies for creating a culture of ELL advocacy and achievement Case studies from school leaders who have created positive change for ELLs Professional development tools that build teachers’ knowledge of second language acquisition Tips for strengthening home–school–community connections


Perspectives on Individual Characteristics and Foreign Language Education

Perspectives on Individual Characteristics and Foreign Language Education

Author: Wai Meng Chan

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2012-10-01

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1614510938

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Learner characteristics have been at the center of second language acquisition and foreign language education research in response to the puzzling questions: Why are there often large differences in second language (L2) learning achievement and why do many learners, though proficient first language speakers, not succeed in learning a L2? The papers in this book explore and challenge the three key factors in individual difference research: language aptitude, language learning strategies and motivation.


Book Synopsis Perspectives on Individual Characteristics and Foreign Language Education by : Wai Meng Chan

Download or read book Perspectives on Individual Characteristics and Foreign Language Education written by Wai Meng Chan and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learner characteristics have been at the center of second language acquisition and foreign language education research in response to the puzzling questions: Why are there often large differences in second language (L2) learning achievement and why do many learners, though proficient first language speakers, not succeed in learning a L2? The papers in this book explore and challenge the three key factors in individual difference research: language aptitude, language learning strategies and motivation.


Teaching and Testing for Academic Achievement

Teaching and Testing for Academic Achievement

Author: Muriel Saville-Troike

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Teaching and Testing for Academic Achievement by : Muriel Saville-Troike

Download or read book Teaching and Testing for Academic Achievement written by Muriel Saville-Troike and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


English Learners Left Behind

English Learners Left Behind

Author: Kate Menken

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1853599972

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This book explores how high-stakes tests mandated by No Child Left Behind have become de facto language policy in U.S. schools, detailing how testing has shaped curriculum and instruction, and the myriad ways that tests are now a defining force in the daily lives of English Language Learners and the educators who serve them.


Book Synopsis English Learners Left Behind by : Kate Menken

Download or read book English Learners Left Behind written by Kate Menken and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how high-stakes tests mandated by No Child Left Behind have become de facto language policy in U.S. schools, detailing how testing has shaped curriculum and instruction, and the myriad ways that tests are now a defining force in the daily lives of English Language Learners and the educators who serve them.


English Language Learners: Rigor for Language and Academic Achievement

English Language Learners: Rigor for Language and Academic Achievement

Author: Estee Lopez

Publisher: Dude Publishing, a division of National Professional Resources, Inc.

Published: 2017-02-27

Total Pages: 6

ISBN-13: 1938539168

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States across the country have adopted rigorous academic standards that present an important challenge for educators and their students, each of whom is expected to meet the state standards. This quick-reference, tri-fold laminated guide is designed to increase educators’ ability to make teaching and learning decisions based on research-based best practices for the academic and language achievement of English language learners (ELLs). p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 15.0px 0.0px; line-height: 16.0px; font: 13.0px Arial; color: #010101; -webkit-text-stroke: #010101; background-color: #fafafa} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 15.0px 0.0px; line-height: 16.0px; font: 13.0px Arial; color: #010101; -webkit-text-stroke: #010101} span.s1 {font-kerning: none} span.s2 {font-kerning: none; background-color: #fafafa} It includes information and guidance on: Expectations for ELLs; Engaging ELLs; Four factors of language acquisition; 8 steps for implementing standards-based instruction; Best practices for helping ELLs meet ELA/literacy standards; An integrated approach to content and language objectives; Proven instructional strategies such as scaffolding, developing metacognitive ability, teaching academic vocabulary, using visual tools, previewing, modeling, bridging, contextualizing, questioning. This guide can also serve to initiate professional learning conversations and guide educators to resources that will accelerate and improve the teaching and learning of English language learners.


Book Synopsis English Language Learners: Rigor for Language and Academic Achievement by : Estee Lopez

Download or read book English Language Learners: Rigor for Language and Academic Achievement written by Estee Lopez and published by Dude Publishing, a division of National Professional Resources, Inc.. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: States across the country have adopted rigorous academic standards that present an important challenge for educators and their students, each of whom is expected to meet the state standards. This quick-reference, tri-fold laminated guide is designed to increase educators’ ability to make teaching and learning decisions based on research-based best practices for the academic and language achievement of English language learners (ELLs). p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 15.0px 0.0px; line-height: 16.0px; font: 13.0px Arial; color: #010101; -webkit-text-stroke: #010101; background-color: #fafafa} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 15.0px 0.0px; line-height: 16.0px; font: 13.0px Arial; color: #010101; -webkit-text-stroke: #010101} span.s1 {font-kerning: none} span.s2 {font-kerning: none; background-color: #fafafa} It includes information and guidance on: Expectations for ELLs; Engaging ELLs; Four factors of language acquisition; 8 steps for implementing standards-based instruction; Best practices for helping ELLs meet ELA/literacy standards; An integrated approach to content and language objectives; Proven instructional strategies such as scaffolding, developing metacognitive ability, teaching academic vocabulary, using visual tools, previewing, modeling, bridging, contextualizing, questioning. This guide can also serve to initiate professional learning conversations and guide educators to resources that will accelerate and improve the teaching and learning of English language learners.


Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement

Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement

Author: Robert J. Marzano

Publisher: ASCD

Published: 2004-08-15

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 1416615806

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In Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement, Robert J. Marzano shows how a carefully structured combination of two approaches—sustained silent reading and instruction in subject-specific vocabulary terms—can help overcome the deficiencies in background knowledge that hamper the achievement of many children. Readers will learn * The principles that underlie an effective sustained silent reading program * A five-step process for using sustained silent reading to enhance background knowledge * The defining characteristics of effective vocabulary instruction * A six-step process for direct instruction in vocabulary in each discipline * The vocabulary terms critical to students' success in every academic subject Vignettes suggest how the recommended reading and vocabulary instruction programs might be implemented in elementary schools, middle and junior high schools, and high schools. The book also includes a list of 7,923 vocabulary terms culled from the national standards documents and other publications, organized into 11 subject areas and 4 grade-level categories. With its research-based recommendations and step-by-step approach, Building Background Knowledge equips educators with the tools they need to help close the achievement gap and enable all students to succeed.


Book Synopsis Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement by : Robert J. Marzano

Download or read book Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement written by Robert J. Marzano and published by ASCD. This book was released on 2004-08-15 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement, Robert J. Marzano shows how a carefully structured combination of two approaches—sustained silent reading and instruction in subject-specific vocabulary terms—can help overcome the deficiencies in background knowledge that hamper the achievement of many children. Readers will learn * The principles that underlie an effective sustained silent reading program * A five-step process for using sustained silent reading to enhance background knowledge * The defining characteristics of effective vocabulary instruction * A six-step process for direct instruction in vocabulary in each discipline * The vocabulary terms critical to students' success in every academic subject Vignettes suggest how the recommended reading and vocabulary instruction programs might be implemented in elementary schools, middle and junior high schools, and high schools. The book also includes a list of 7,923 vocabulary terms culled from the national standards documents and other publications, organized into 11 subject areas and 4 grade-level categories. With its research-based recommendations and step-by-step approach, Building Background Knowledge equips educators with the tools they need to help close the achievement gap and enable all students to succeed.


Characteristics of Middle Schools Whose English Language Learners Have Continually Achieved High Academic Performance

Characteristics of Middle Schools Whose English Language Learners Have Continually Achieved High Academic Performance

Author: Deborah Anne Williamson

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13:

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"The education of children whose native language is not English has been problematic from Colonial United States to the present day. Policies for educating these children have been decided in the ever-changing political arena, and so the methods and manner of lesson delivery has been inconsistent and often ineffective. With the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2001, mandates were put into place that brought the education of English language learners to the forefront. The educational ability of this group heavily influenced the ability of all school groups to maintain success academically. Research has shown that reading scores usually fall for students in middle school; this has been shown to be true especially for English language learners (ELL). This study described the characteristics of middle schools where ELL are performing in the passing range in reading. This multiple case study analyzed 3 urban middle schools in Oklahoma; the schools were similar demographically in population and economics. Artifacts used for the study were criterion-referenced test scores as required by NCLB, school observations, and interviews with key administrators and teachers"--Abstract.


Book Synopsis Characteristics of Middle Schools Whose English Language Learners Have Continually Achieved High Academic Performance by : Deborah Anne Williamson

Download or read book Characteristics of Middle Schools Whose English Language Learners Have Continually Achieved High Academic Performance written by Deborah Anne Williamson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The education of children whose native language is not English has been problematic from Colonial United States to the present day. Policies for educating these children have been decided in the ever-changing political arena, and so the methods and manner of lesson delivery has been inconsistent and often ineffective. With the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2001, mandates were put into place that brought the education of English language learners to the forefront. The educational ability of this group heavily influenced the ability of all school groups to maintain success academically. Research has shown that reading scores usually fall for students in middle school; this has been shown to be true especially for English language learners (ELL). This study described the characteristics of middle schools where ELL are performing in the passing range in reading. This multiple case study analyzed 3 urban middle schools in Oklahoma; the schools were similar demographically in population and economics. Artifacts used for the study were criterion-referenced test scores as required by NCLB, school observations, and interviews with key administrators and teachers"--Abstract.