Maat Revealed, Philosophy of Justice in Ancient Egypt

Maat Revealed, Philosophy of Justice in Ancient Egypt

Author: Anna Mancini

Publisher: BUENOS BOOKS AMERICA LLC

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 193284810X

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Categories: Egyptology, philosophy of law, history of religions Unlike ancient Rome, Egypt did not transmit any legal system to us, but rather an idea of justice our modern minds can hardly understand. In the ancient Egyptian world, almost all the texts and inscriptions speak of justice. All the texts of wisdom teach that one has to conform to Maat, an obscure and omnipresent concept that Egyptologists have translated into the expression "Goddess of Truth and Justice." Egyptian justice is so different from ours that Egyptologists and historians of religions believe they have not yet fully understood its meaning. They regret this fact because understanding Maat would be a gateway to a deeper understanding of the ancient Egyptian world. As for lawyers, they have limited themselves to the Greco-Roman sources on the philosophy of Justice and the discoveries of Egyptologists in this philosophical field remain thoroughly ignored. Thanks to her experience in ancient history of law and her ability to understand ancient symbols, the author provides Egyptology with the missing pieces that were needed to form a coherent image of Maat. Once revealed, Maat sheds a new and unexpected light on the whole of Egyptian civilization. As a bridge between traditionally separate fields of academic research, this book is a useful and groundbreaking contribution to Egyptology, the history of religions and the modern philosophy of law.


Book Synopsis Maat Revealed, Philosophy of Justice in Ancient Egypt by : Anna Mancini

Download or read book Maat Revealed, Philosophy of Justice in Ancient Egypt written by Anna Mancini and published by BUENOS BOOKS AMERICA LLC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Categories: Egyptology, philosophy of law, history of religions Unlike ancient Rome, Egypt did not transmit any legal system to us, but rather an idea of justice our modern minds can hardly understand. In the ancient Egyptian world, almost all the texts and inscriptions speak of justice. All the texts of wisdom teach that one has to conform to Maat, an obscure and omnipresent concept that Egyptologists have translated into the expression "Goddess of Truth and Justice." Egyptian justice is so different from ours that Egyptologists and historians of religions believe they have not yet fully understood its meaning. They regret this fact because understanding Maat would be a gateway to a deeper understanding of the ancient Egyptian world. As for lawyers, they have limited themselves to the Greco-Roman sources on the philosophy of Justice and the discoveries of Egyptologists in this philosophical field remain thoroughly ignored. Thanks to her experience in ancient history of law and her ability to understand ancient symbols, the author provides Egyptology with the missing pieces that were needed to form a coherent image of Maat. Once revealed, Maat sheds a new and unexpected light on the whole of Egyptian civilization. As a bridge between traditionally separate fields of academic research, this book is a useful and groundbreaking contribution to Egyptology, the history of religions and the modern philosophy of law.

Ma'at. Story of Justice in ancient Egypt

Ma'at. Story of Justice in ancient Egypt

Author: Mostafa Shaker

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2018-02-16

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 3668638659

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Diploma Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Egyptology, University of Heidelberg (institut von Aegyptologie), language: English, abstract: Egyptian society was founded on the concept of ma‛at. Ma‛at regulated the seasons, the movement of the stars, and relations between man and the gods; it was a golden thread running through their ideas about the universe and their code of ethics; it formed the basis of their thinking and especially of the way they approached justice and law. Ma‛at related to activities of human life and the cosmos in general. After its creation by the sun god Re, ma‛at ordered the universe. Since the pharaoh was a living god, ruling by divine right, he was the supreme judge and lawgiver. As Re’s representative on earth, he was responsible for the preservation of ma‛at and was the nexus between ma‛at and the law (hp). Ma‛at had a religious, ethical, and moral connection, since it was the guiding principle for all aspects of life and represented the values that all people sought. Ma'at is an idea, invented by the king, and believed by the whole world


Book Synopsis Ma'at. Story of Justice in ancient Egypt by : Mostafa Shaker

Download or read book Ma'at. Story of Justice in ancient Egypt written by Mostafa Shaker and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-02-16 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diploma Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Egyptology, University of Heidelberg (institut von Aegyptologie), language: English, abstract: Egyptian society was founded on the concept of ma‛at. Ma‛at regulated the seasons, the movement of the stars, and relations between man and the gods; it was a golden thread running through their ideas about the universe and their code of ethics; it formed the basis of their thinking and especially of the way they approached justice and law. Ma‛at related to activities of human life and the cosmos in general. After its creation by the sun god Re, ma‛at ordered the universe. Since the pharaoh was a living god, ruling by divine right, he was the supreme judge and lawgiver. As Re’s representative on earth, he was responsible for the preservation of ma‛at and was the nexus between ma‛at and the law (hp). Ma‛at had a religious, ethical, and moral connection, since it was the guiding principle for all aspects of life and represented the values that all people sought. Ma'at is an idea, invented by the king, and believed by the whole world

The Book of the Dead

The Book of the Dead

Author: Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge

Publisher:

Published: 1901

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Book of the Dead by : Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge

Download or read book The Book of the Dead written by Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ma'at

Ma'at

Author: Mostafa Shaker

Publisher:

Published: 2018-03-27

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9783330976177

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Book Synopsis Ma'at by : Mostafa Shaker

Download or read book Ma'at written by Mostafa Shaker and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Law in Ancient Egypt

Law in Ancient Egypt

Author: Russ VerSteeg

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13:

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Law in Ancient Egypt examines the legal philosophy, legal institutions, and laws of the ancient Egyptians. Ancient documents, accounts, and literature provide the basis for a wide perspective of law and the Egyptian legal system. VerSteeg delineates and analyzes the elements of Egyptian law, explaining how social, religious, cultural, and political forces shaped both the procedural and substantive aspects of law. Part I considers the theory of justice in ancient Egypt, exploring the role of law in society. Part I also traces the development of the judicial system distinguishing the various types of judges, courts, and procedures that were employed to make justice available to all. Part II reconstructs the substantive laws of the ancient Egyptians, including chapters detailing property, family law, inheritance and succession, tort and criminal law, contracts, and status. Land records, wills, sales documents, court chronicles, works of ancient fiction, and accounts of ancient trials illustrate the sophisticated, often subtle, and complex nature of law in ancient Egypt. This study provides an introduction to law in ancient Egypt. It is the first comprehensive overview of the subject written from the perspective of someone trained as an American lawyer who is also sufficiently familiar with the discipline of Egyptology. The book will be of interest to Egyptologists, legal historians, law students, and educated non-specialists who are interested in the interaction of law, history, and ancient culture.


Book Synopsis Law in Ancient Egypt by : Russ VerSteeg

Download or read book Law in Ancient Egypt written by Russ VerSteeg and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law in Ancient Egypt examines the legal philosophy, legal institutions, and laws of the ancient Egyptians. Ancient documents, accounts, and literature provide the basis for a wide perspective of law and the Egyptian legal system. VerSteeg delineates and analyzes the elements of Egyptian law, explaining how social, religious, cultural, and political forces shaped both the procedural and substantive aspects of law. Part I considers the theory of justice in ancient Egypt, exploring the role of law in society. Part I also traces the development of the judicial system distinguishing the various types of judges, courts, and procedures that were employed to make justice available to all. Part II reconstructs the substantive laws of the ancient Egyptians, including chapters detailing property, family law, inheritance and succession, tort and criminal law, contracts, and status. Land records, wills, sales documents, court chronicles, works of ancient fiction, and accounts of ancient trials illustrate the sophisticated, often subtle, and complex nature of law in ancient Egypt. This study provides an introduction to law in ancient Egypt. It is the first comprehensive overview of the subject written from the perspective of someone trained as an American lawyer who is also sufficiently familiar with the discipline of Egyptology. The book will be of interest to Egyptologists, legal historians, law students, and educated non-specialists who are interested in the interaction of law, history, and ancient culture.

'Maat', Morals and Justice in Ancient Egypt

'Maat', Morals and Justice in Ancient Egypt

Author: Beth Louise Asbury

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis 'Maat', Morals and Justice in Ancient Egypt by : Beth Louise Asbury

Download or read book 'Maat', Morals and Justice in Ancient Egypt written by Beth Louise Asbury and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Maat, the Moral Ideal in Ancient Egypt

Maat, the Moral Ideal in Ancient Egypt

Author: Maulana Karenga

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 9780415947534

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First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


Book Synopsis Maat, the Moral Ideal in Ancient Egypt by : Maulana Karenga

Download or read book Maat, the Moral Ideal in Ancient Egypt written by Maulana Karenga and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Ma'at

Ma'at

Author: Virginia Loh-Hagan

Publisher: 45th Parallel Press

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781534150645

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Learn about Ma'at, the ancient Egyptian goddess of truth, justice, law and order, balance and harmony.


Book Synopsis Ma'at by : Virginia Loh-Hagan

Download or read book Ma'at written by Virginia Loh-Hagan and published by 45th Parallel Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn about Ma'at, the ancient Egyptian goddess of truth, justice, law and order, balance and harmony.

An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Laws and Punishments

An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Laws and Punishments

Author: B A Atkinson

Publisher:

Published: 2021-07-08

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9781914195358

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Ancient Egyptians were ruled by a pharaoh whose word was law and it was the law of Maat whom all Ancient Egyptians lived by, including pharaoh. Maat's laws were quite simple and very much inline with the ten commandments. For instance, do not lie but be truthful in words and deeds, be a moral person, do not steal, but the worst offence is murder and desecration of a pharaohs tomb. The book contains various stories of suspected murder, actual crimes which were committed, the people who were suspected of the offences and in some cases, the punishment or punishments which were meted out to them. These crimes and punishments are evident in texts, court manuscripts and other sources, some of which have been used in this book. As with numerous religions, ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife. But to enable a person to enter eternity, they must pass the test of the weighing of the heart in the Hall of Judgement also known as the Hall of Truth. Many of the Gods and Goddesses were identified by their headdress, crowns etc, and Maat was identified by the feather on her head, and like her sister Isis, by the wings on each arm. It was this feather, weighed against a persons heart which decided whether or not the deceased had led a good life enabling them to enjoy an afterlife. This book would be helpful to any student of Egyptology.


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Laws and Punishments by : B A Atkinson

Download or read book An Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Laws and Punishments written by B A Atkinson and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ancient Egyptians were ruled by a pharaoh whose word was law and it was the law of Maat whom all Ancient Egyptians lived by, including pharaoh. Maat's laws were quite simple and very much inline with the ten commandments. For instance, do not lie but be truthful in words and deeds, be a moral person, do not steal, but the worst offence is murder and desecration of a pharaohs tomb. The book contains various stories of suspected murder, actual crimes which were committed, the people who were suspected of the offences and in some cases, the punishment or punishments which were meted out to them. These crimes and punishments are evident in texts, court manuscripts and other sources, some of which have been used in this book. As with numerous religions, ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife. But to enable a person to enter eternity, they must pass the test of the weighing of the heart in the Hall of Judgement also known as the Hall of Truth. Many of the Gods and Goddesses were identified by their headdress, crowns etc, and Maat was identified by the feather on her head, and like her sister Isis, by the wings on each arm. It was this feather, weighed against a persons heart which decided whether or not the deceased had led a good life enabling them to enjoy an afterlife. This book would be helpful to any student of Egyptology.

Maat

Maat

Author: Sebastian Berg

Publisher: Creek Ridge Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13:

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Do you want to learn more about the Egyptian goddess Maat and her enduring legacy? Have you ever wondered what principles she stood for and how her impact can still be felt today? An ancient Egyptian deity, Maat was the symbol of order and cosmic harmony that kept the universe running smoothly. In the culture of Ancient Egypt, she was viewed as a significant part of the world-making creation process and lauded for her strength in upholding social balance and justice. Her legacy lives on to this day, setting an example of fairness and righteousness that all civilizations should strive towards. Maat is an incredible female figure whose wisdom continues to teach us crucial values even thousands of years after her existence in Ancient Egypt. Maat held an impressive role in ancient Egypt, as evidenced by her presence in artwork from tombs to temples. She was considered so imperative for keeping the country at peace that even her image would bring a sense of harmony. People viewed balance and justice as essential values, prerequisites to living in a safe and tranquil nation, and looked to Maat to make sure they were upheld. Even when the lands were filled with evidence of unrest, the importance of Maat was never forgotten.


Book Synopsis Maat by : Sebastian Berg

Download or read book Maat written by Sebastian Berg and published by Creek Ridge Publishing. This book was released on with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to learn more about the Egyptian goddess Maat and her enduring legacy? Have you ever wondered what principles she stood for and how her impact can still be felt today? An ancient Egyptian deity, Maat was the symbol of order and cosmic harmony that kept the universe running smoothly. In the culture of Ancient Egypt, she was viewed as a significant part of the world-making creation process and lauded for her strength in upholding social balance and justice. Her legacy lives on to this day, setting an example of fairness and righteousness that all civilizations should strive towards. Maat is an incredible female figure whose wisdom continues to teach us crucial values even thousands of years after her existence in Ancient Egypt. Maat held an impressive role in ancient Egypt, as evidenced by her presence in artwork from tombs to temples. She was considered so imperative for keeping the country at peace that even her image would bring a sense of harmony. People viewed balance and justice as essential values, prerequisites to living in a safe and tranquil nation, and looked to Maat to make sure they were upheld. Even when the lands were filled with evidence of unrest, the importance of Maat was never forgotten.