Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressions

Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressions

Author: Hans-Martin Krolzig

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 364251684X

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This book contributes to re cent developments on the statistical analysis of multiple time series in the presence of regime shifts. Markov-switching models have become popular for modelling non-linearities and regime shifts, mainly, in univariate eco nomic time series. This study is intended to provide a systematic and operational ap proach to the econometric modelling of dynamic systems subject to shifts in regime, based on the Markov-switching vector autoregressive model. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical properties of Markov-switching vector autoregressive processes and the related statistical methods. The statistical concepts are illustrated with applications to empirical business cyde research. This monograph is a revised version of my dissertation which has been accepted by the Economics Department of the Humboldt-University of Berlin in 1996. It con sists mainly of unpublished material which has been presented during the last years at conferences and in seminars. The major parts of this study were written while I was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschajt (DFG), Berliner Graduier tenkolleg Angewandte Mikroökonomik and Sondeiforschungsbereich 373 at the Free University and Humboldt-University of Berlin. Work was finally completed in the project The Econometrics of Macroeconomic Forecasting founded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) at the Institute of Economies and Statistics, University of Oxford. It is a pleasure to record my thanks to these institutions for their support of my research embodied in this study.


Book Synopsis Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressions by : Hans-Martin Krolzig

Download or read book Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressions written by Hans-Martin Krolzig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contributes to re cent developments on the statistical analysis of multiple time series in the presence of regime shifts. Markov-switching models have become popular for modelling non-linearities and regime shifts, mainly, in univariate eco nomic time series. This study is intended to provide a systematic and operational ap proach to the econometric modelling of dynamic systems subject to shifts in regime, based on the Markov-switching vector autoregressive model. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical properties of Markov-switching vector autoregressive processes and the related statistical methods. The statistical concepts are illustrated with applications to empirical business cyde research. This monograph is a revised version of my dissertation which has been accepted by the Economics Department of the Humboldt-University of Berlin in 1996. It con sists mainly of unpublished material which has been presented during the last years at conferences and in seminars. The major parts of this study were written while I was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschajt (DFG), Berliner Graduier tenkolleg Angewandte Mikroökonomik and Sondeiforschungsbereich 373 at the Free University and Humboldt-University of Berlin. Work was finally completed in the project The Econometrics of Macroeconomic Forecasting founded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) at the Institute of Economies and Statistics, University of Oxford. It is a pleasure to record my thanks to these institutions for their support of my research embodied in this study.


Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching

Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching

Author: Helmut Herwartz

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13:

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In structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) analysis a Markov regime switching (MS) property can be exploited to identify shocks if the reduced form error covariance matrix varies across regimes. Unfortunately, these shocks may not have a meaningful structural economic interpretation. It is discussed how statistical and conventional identifying information can be combined. The discussion is based on a VAR model for the US containing oil prices, output, consumer prices and a shortterm interest rate. The system has been used for studying the causes of the early millennium economic slowdown based on traditional identication with zero and long-run restrictions and using sign restrictions. We find that previously drawn conclusions are questionable in our framework.


Book Synopsis Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching by : Helmut Herwartz

Download or read book Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching written by Helmut Herwartz and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) analysis a Markov regime switching (MS) property can be exploited to identify shocks if the reduced form error covariance matrix varies across regimes. Unfortunately, these shocks may not have a meaningful structural economic interpretation. It is discussed how statistical and conventional identifying information can be combined. The discussion is based on a VAR model for the US containing oil prices, output, consumer prices and a shortterm interest rate. The system has been used for studying the causes of the early millennium economic slowdown based on traditional identication with zero and long-run restrictions and using sign restrictions. We find that previously drawn conclusions are questionable in our framework.


Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching

Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching

Author: Markku Lanne

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching by : Markku Lanne

Download or read book Structural Vector Autoregressions with Markov Switching written by Markku Lanne and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Applying Flexible Parameter Restrictions in Markov-switching Vector Autoregression Models

Applying Flexible Parameter Restrictions in Markov-switching Vector Autoregression Models

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Applying Flexible Parameter Restrictions in Markov-switching Vector Autoregression Models by :

Download or read book Applying Flexible Parameter Restrictions in Markov-switching Vector Autoregression Models written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Predicting Markov-switching Vector Autoregressive Processes

Predicting Markov-switching Vector Autoregressive Processes

Author: Hans-Martin Krolzig

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Predicting Markov-switching Vector Autoregressive Processes by : Hans-Martin Krolzig

Download or read book Predicting Markov-switching Vector Autoregressive Processes written by Hans-Martin Krolzig and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis

Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis

Author: Steven Durlauf

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-04-30

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 0230280838

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Specially selected from The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd edition, each article within this compendium covers the fundamental themes within the discipline and is written by a leading practitioner in the field. A handy reference tool.


Book Synopsis Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis by : Steven Durlauf

Download or read book Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis written by Steven Durlauf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specially selected from The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd edition, each article within this compendium covers the fundamental themes within the discipline and is written by a leading practitioner in the field. A handy reference tool.


Markov-switching Structural Vector Autoregressions

Markov-switching Structural Vector Autoregressions

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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"This paper develops a new and easily implementable necessary and sufficient condition for the exact identification of a Markov-switching structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model. The theorem applies to models with both linear and some nonlinear restrictions on the structural parameters. We also derive efficient MCMC algorithms to implement sign and long-run restrictions in Markov-switching SVARs. Using our methods, four well-known identification schemes are used to study whether monetary policy has changed in the euro area since the introduction of the European Monetary Union. We find that models restricted to only time-varying shock variances dominate the other models. We find a persistent post-1993 regime that is associated with low volatility of shocks to output, prices, and interest rates. Finally, the output effects of monetary policy shocks are small and uncertain across regimes and models. These results are robust to the four identification schemes studied in this paper."--Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta web site.


Book Synopsis Markov-switching Structural Vector Autoregressions by :

Download or read book Markov-switching Structural Vector Autoregressions written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This paper develops a new and easily implementable necessary and sufficient condition for the exact identification of a Markov-switching structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model. The theorem applies to models with both linear and some nonlinear restrictions on the structural parameters. We also derive efficient MCMC algorithms to implement sign and long-run restrictions in Markov-switching SVARs. Using our methods, four well-known identification schemes are used to study whether monetary policy has changed in the euro area since the introduction of the European Monetary Union. We find that models restricted to only time-varying shock variances dominate the other models. We find a persistent post-1993 regime that is associated with low volatility of shocks to output, prices, and interest rates. Finally, the output effects of monetary policy shocks are small and uncertain across regimes and models. These results are robust to the four identification schemes studied in this paper."--Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta web site.


Duration Dependent Markov-Switching Vector Autoregression

Duration Dependent Markov-Switching Vector Autoregression

Author: Matteo M. Pelagatti

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Duration dependent Markov-switching VAR (DDMS-VAR) models are time series models with data generating process consisting in a mixture of two VAR processes. The switching between the two VAR processes is governed by a two state Markov chain with transition probabilities that depend on how long the chain has been in a state. In the present paper we analyze the second order properties of such models and propose a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm to carry out Bayesian inference on the model's unknowns. Furthermore, a freeware software written by the author for the analysis of time series by means of DDMS-VAR models is illustrated. The methodology and the software are applied to the analysis of the U.S. business cycle.


Book Synopsis Duration Dependent Markov-Switching Vector Autoregression by : Matteo M. Pelagatti

Download or read book Duration Dependent Markov-Switching Vector Autoregression written by Matteo M. Pelagatti and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Duration dependent Markov-switching VAR (DDMS-VAR) models are time series models with data generating process consisting in a mixture of two VAR processes. The switching between the two VAR processes is governed by a two state Markov chain with transition probabilities that depend on how long the chain has been in a state. In the present paper we analyze the second order properties of such models and propose a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm to carry out Bayesian inference on the model's unknowns. Furthermore, a freeware software written by the author for the analysis of time series by means of DDMS-VAR models is illustrated. The methodology and the software are applied to the analysis of the U.S. business cycle.


Markov-Switching Structural Vector Autoregressions

Markov-Switching Structural Vector Autoregressions

Author: Juan Francisco Rubio-Ramirez

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13:

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This paper develops a new and easily implementable necessary and sufficient condition for the exact identification of a Markov-switching structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model. The theorem applies to models with both linear and some nonlinear restrictions on the structural parameters. We also derive efficient MCMC algorithms to implement sign and long-run restrictions in Markov-switching SVARs. Using our methods, four well-known identification schemes are used to study whether monetary policy has changed in the euro area since the introduction of the European Monetary Union. We find that models restricted to only time-varying shock variances dominate the other models. We find a persistent post-1993 regime that is associated with low volatility of shocks to output, prices, and interest rates. Finally, the output effects of monetary policy shocks are small and uncertain across regimes and models. These results are robust to the four identification schemes studied in this paper.


Book Synopsis Markov-Switching Structural Vector Autoregressions by : Juan Francisco Rubio-Ramirez

Download or read book Markov-Switching Structural Vector Autoregressions written by Juan Francisco Rubio-Ramirez and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a new and easily implementable necessary and sufficient condition for the exact identification of a Markov-switching structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model. The theorem applies to models with both linear and some nonlinear restrictions on the structural parameters. We also derive efficient MCMC algorithms to implement sign and long-run restrictions in Markov-switching SVARs. Using our methods, four well-known identification schemes are used to study whether monetary policy has changed in the euro area since the introduction of the European Monetary Union. We find that models restricted to only time-varying shock variances dominate the other models. We find a persistent post-1993 regime that is associated with low volatility of shocks to output, prices, and interest rates. Finally, the output effects of monetary policy shocks are small and uncertain across regimes and models. These results are robust to the four identification schemes studied in this paper.


Some Properties of Vector Autoregressive Processes with Markov-Switching Coefficients

Some Properties of Vector Autoregressive Processes with Markov-Switching Coefficients

Author: Minxian Yang

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Some Properties of Vector Autoregressive Processes with Markov-Switching Coefficients by : Minxian Yang

Download or read book Some Properties of Vector Autoregressive Processes with Markov-Switching Coefficients written by Minxian Yang and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: