Medical Devices: Shortcomings in FDA's Premarket Review, Postmarket Surveillance, and Inspections of Device Manufacturing Establishments

Medical Devices: Shortcomings in FDA's Premarket Review, Postmarket Surveillance, and Inspections of Device Manufacturing Establishments

Author: Marcia Crosse

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2010-05

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13: 1437918212

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Americans depend on FDA to provide assurance that medical devices (MD) sold in the U.S. are safe and effective. FDA classifies MD types into 3 classes, with class I: those with the lowest risk to patients (such as forceps) and class III: those with the greatest risk (such as pacemakers). FDA's responsibilities include premarket and postmarket oversight -- spanning, for ex., both premarket review of MD and postmarket surveillance. These responsibilities apply to all devices marketed in the U.S., regardless of whether they are manufactured domestically or overseas. This testimony relates to FDA's responsibilities for MD, including premarket review, postmarket surveillance, and inspection of manufacturing establishments.


Book Synopsis Medical Devices: Shortcomings in FDA's Premarket Review, Postmarket Surveillance, and Inspections of Device Manufacturing Establishments by : Marcia Crosse

Download or read book Medical Devices: Shortcomings in FDA's Premarket Review, Postmarket Surveillance, and Inspections of Device Manufacturing Establishments written by Marcia Crosse and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans depend on FDA to provide assurance that medical devices (MD) sold in the U.S. are safe and effective. FDA classifies MD types into 3 classes, with class I: those with the lowest risk to patients (such as forceps) and class III: those with the greatest risk (such as pacemakers). FDA's responsibilities include premarket and postmarket oversight -- spanning, for ex., both premarket review of MD and postmarket surveillance. These responsibilities apply to all devices marketed in the U.S., regardless of whether they are manufactured domestically or overseas. This testimony relates to FDA's responsibilities for MD, including premarket review, postmarket surveillance, and inspection of manufacturing establishments.


Medical Devices

Medical Devices

Author: United States Government Accountability Office

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-05-18

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13: 9781719277266

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Medical Devices: Shortcomings in FDA's Premarket Review, Postmarket Surveillance, and Inspections of Device Manufacturing Establishments


Book Synopsis Medical Devices by : United States Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Medical Devices written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-18 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Devices: Shortcomings in FDA's Premarket Review, Postmarket Surveillance, and Inspections of Device Manufacturing Establishments


Medical Devices

Medical Devices

Author: Marcia Crosse

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices by : Marcia Crosse

Download or read book Medical Devices written by Marcia Crosse and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Medical Devices and the Public's Health

Medical Devices and the Public's Health

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2011-10-25

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 0309212456

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Medical devices that are deemed to have a moderate risk to patients generally cannot go on the market until they are cleared through the FDA 510(k) process. In recent years, individuals and organizations have expressed concern that the 510(k) process is neither making safe and effective devices available to patients nor promoting innovation in the medical-device industry. Several high-profile mass-media reports and consumer-protection groups have profiled recognized or potential problems with medical devices cleared through the 510(k) clearance process. The medical-device industry and some patients have asserted that the process has become too burdensome and is delaying or stalling the entry of important new medical devices to the market. At the request of the FDA, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examined the 510(k) process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health examines the current 510(k) clearance process and whether it optimally protects patients and promotes innovation in support of public health. It also identifies legislative, regulatory, or administrative changes that will achieve the goals of the 510(k) clearance process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health recommends that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration gather the information needed to develop a new regulatory framework to replace the 35-year-old 510(k) clearance process for medical devices. According to the report, the FDA's finite resources are best invested in developing an integrated premarket and postmarket regulatory framework.


Book Synopsis Medical Devices and the Public's Health by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Medical Devices and the Public's Health written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical devices that are deemed to have a moderate risk to patients generally cannot go on the market until they are cleared through the FDA 510(k) process. In recent years, individuals and organizations have expressed concern that the 510(k) process is neither making safe and effective devices available to patients nor promoting innovation in the medical-device industry. Several high-profile mass-media reports and consumer-protection groups have profiled recognized or potential problems with medical devices cleared through the 510(k) clearance process. The medical-device industry and some patients have asserted that the process has become too burdensome and is delaying or stalling the entry of important new medical devices to the market. At the request of the FDA, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examined the 510(k) process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health examines the current 510(k) clearance process and whether it optimally protects patients and promotes innovation in support of public health. It also identifies legislative, regulatory, or administrative changes that will achieve the goals of the 510(k) clearance process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health recommends that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration gather the information needed to develop a new regulatory framework to replace the 35-year-old 510(k) clearance process for medical devices. According to the report, the FDA's finite resources are best invested in developing an integrated premarket and postmarket regulatory framework.


Medical Devices: Challenges for FDA in Conducting Manufacturer Inspections

Medical Devices: Challenges for FDA in Conducting Manufacturer Inspections

Author: Marcia Crosse

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2008-05

Total Pages: 30

ISBN-13: 1437900208

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As part of the FDA¿s oversight of the safety & effectiveness of medical devices marketed in the U.S., it inspects domestic & foreign establishments where these devices are manufactured. To help FDA address shortcomings in its inspection program, the Medical Device User Fee & Modernization Act of 2002 required FDA to accredit third parties to inspect certain establishments. In response, FDA has implemented two such voluntary programs. This statement: (1) assesses FDA¿s mgmt. of inspections of establishments -- particularly those in foreign countries -- manufacturing devices for the U.S. market; & (2) provides the status of FDA¿s programs for third-party inspections of medical device manufacturing establishments. Illustrations.


Book Synopsis Medical Devices: Challenges for FDA in Conducting Manufacturer Inspections by : Marcia Crosse

Download or read book Medical Devices: Challenges for FDA in Conducting Manufacturer Inspections written by Marcia Crosse and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the FDA¿s oversight of the safety & effectiveness of medical devices marketed in the U.S., it inspects domestic & foreign establishments where these devices are manufactured. To help FDA address shortcomings in its inspection program, the Medical Device User Fee & Modernization Act of 2002 required FDA to accredit third parties to inspect certain establishments. In response, FDA has implemented two such voluntary programs. This statement: (1) assesses FDA¿s mgmt. of inspections of establishments -- particularly those in foreign countries -- manufacturing devices for the U.S. market; & (2) provides the status of FDA¿s programs for third-party inspections of medical device manufacturing establishments. Illustrations.


Safe Medical Devices for Children

Safe Medical Devices for Children

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2006-01-20

Total Pages: 481

ISBN-13: 0309096316

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Innovative medical devices have helped reduce the burden of illness and injury and improve the quality of life for countless children. Mechanical ventilators and other respiratory support devices rescue thousands of fragile newborns every year. Children who once would have died of congenital heart conditions survive with the aid of implanted pacemakers, mechanical heart valves, and devices that close holes in the heart. Responding to a Congressional request, the Institute of Medicine assesses the system for postmarket surveillance of medical devices used with children. The book specifically examines: The Food and Drug Administration's monitoring and use of adverse event reports The agency's monitoring of manufacturers' fulfillment of commitments for postmarket studies ordered at the time of a device's approval for marketing The adequacy of postmarket studies of implanted devices to evaluate the effects of children's active lifestyles and their growth and development on device performance Postmarket surveillance of medical devices used with children is a little investigated topic, in part because the market for most medical products is concentrated among older adults. Yet children differ from adults, and their special characteristics have implications for evaluation and monitoring of the short- and long-term safety and effectiveness of medical devices used with young patients.


Book Synopsis Safe Medical Devices for Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Safe Medical Devices for Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-01-20 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovative medical devices have helped reduce the burden of illness and injury and improve the quality of life for countless children. Mechanical ventilators and other respiratory support devices rescue thousands of fragile newborns every year. Children who once would have died of congenital heart conditions survive with the aid of implanted pacemakers, mechanical heart valves, and devices that close holes in the heart. Responding to a Congressional request, the Institute of Medicine assesses the system for postmarket surveillance of medical devices used with children. The book specifically examines: The Food and Drug Administration's monitoring and use of adverse event reports The agency's monitoring of manufacturers' fulfillment of commitments for postmarket studies ordered at the time of a device's approval for marketing The adequacy of postmarket studies of implanted devices to evaluate the effects of children's active lifestyles and their growth and development on device performance Postmarket surveillance of medical devices used with children is a little investigated topic, in part because the market for most medical products is concentrated among older adults. Yet children differ from adults, and their special characteristics have implications for evaluation and monitoring of the short- and long-term safety and effectiveness of medical devices used with young patients.


Medical Devices

Medical Devices

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health

Download or read book Medical Devices written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2010-10-04

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 0309162904

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. As part of its assessment of FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the IOM held a workshop June 14-15 to discuss how to best balance patient safety and technological innovation. This document summarizes the workshop.


Book Synopsis Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. As part of its assessment of FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the IOM held a workshop June 14-15 to discuss how to best balance patient safety and technological innovation. This document summarizes the workshop.


Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2011-06-10

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 0309162068

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires a manufacturer of medical devices to notify FDA of its intent to market a medical device at least 90 days in advance. That window of time allows FDA to evaluate whether the device is substantially equivalent to a product already legally on the market (called a predicate), in which case the device does not need to go through the premarket approval (PMA) process. As part of its assessment of the FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) held a workshop on July 28, 2010 to discuss how medical devices are monitored for safety after they are available to consumers. Its primary focus was on monitoring the safety of marketed medical devices, including FDA's postmarket surveillance activities, analysis of safety concerns that resulted in medical device recalls, and non-FDA sources of adverse-event information. Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 501(K) Clearance Process summarizes the views of the workshop participants.


Book Synopsis Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-10 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires a manufacturer of medical devices to notify FDA of its intent to market a medical device at least 90 days in advance. That window of time allows FDA to evaluate whether the device is substantially equivalent to a product already legally on the market (called a predicate), in which case the device does not need to go through the premarket approval (PMA) process. As part of its assessment of the FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) held a workshop on July 28, 2010 to discuss how medical devices are monitored for safety after they are available to consumers. Its primary focus was on monitoring the safety of marketed medical devices, including FDA's postmarket surveillance activities, analysis of safety concerns that resulted in medical device recalls, and non-FDA sources of adverse-event information. Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 501(K) Clearance Process summarizes the views of the workshop participants.


Medical Devices: FDA’s Premarket Review and Postmarket Safety Efforts: Testimony Before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate

Medical Devices: FDA’s Premarket Review and Postmarket Safety Efforts: Testimony Before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate

Author:

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13: 1437984509

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices: FDA’s Premarket Review and Postmarket Safety Efforts: Testimony Before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate by :

Download or read book Medical Devices: FDA’s Premarket Review and Postmarket Safety Efforts: Testimony Before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: