Membrane Technologies for Biorefining

Membrane Technologies for Biorefining

Author: Alberto Figoli

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2016-02-19

Total Pages: 522

ISBN-13: 0081004524

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Membrane Technologies for Biorefining highlights the best practices needed for the efficient and environmentally-compatible separation techniques that are fundamental to the conversion of biomass to fuels and chemicals for use as alternatives to petroleum refining. Membrane technologies are increasingly of interest in biorefineries due to their modest energy consumption, low chemical requirements, and excellent separation efficiency. The book provides researchers in academia and industry with an authoritative overview of the different types of membranes and highlights the ways in which they can be applied in biorefineries for the production of chemicals and biofuels. Topics have been selected to highlight both the variety of raw materials treated in biorefineries and the range of biofuel and chemical end-products. Presents the first book to focus specifically on membrane technologies in biorefineries Provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of membranes and highlight ways in which they can be applied in biorefineries for the production of chemicals and biofuels Topics selected highlight both the variety of raw materials treated using membranes in biorefineries and the range of biofuel and chemical end-products


Book Synopsis Membrane Technologies for Biorefining by : Alberto Figoli

Download or read book Membrane Technologies for Biorefining written by Alberto Figoli and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-19 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane Technologies for Biorefining highlights the best practices needed for the efficient and environmentally-compatible separation techniques that are fundamental to the conversion of biomass to fuels and chemicals for use as alternatives to petroleum refining. Membrane technologies are increasingly of interest in biorefineries due to their modest energy consumption, low chemical requirements, and excellent separation efficiency. The book provides researchers in academia and industry with an authoritative overview of the different types of membranes and highlights the ways in which they can be applied in biorefineries for the production of chemicals and biofuels. Topics have been selected to highlight both the variety of raw materials treated in biorefineries and the range of biofuel and chemical end-products. Presents the first book to focus specifically on membrane technologies in biorefineries Provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of membranes and highlight ways in which they can be applied in biorefineries for the production of chemicals and biofuels Topics selected highlight both the variety of raw materials treated using membranes in biorefineries and the range of biofuel and chemical end-products


Palladium Membrane Technology for Hydrogen Production, Carbon Capture and Other Applications

Palladium Membrane Technology for Hydrogen Production, Carbon Capture and Other Applications

Author: A Doukelis

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-10-20

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 1782422412

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Thanks to their outstanding hydrogen selectivity, palladium membranes have attracted extensive R&D interest. They are a potential breakthrough technology for hydrogen production and also have promising applications in the areas of thermochemical biorefining. This book summarises key research in palladium membrane technologies, with particular focus on the scale-up challenges. After an introductory chapter, Part one reviews the fabrication of palladium membranes. Part two then focuses on palladium membrane module and reactor design. The final part of the book reviews the operation of palladium membranes for synthesis gas/hydrogen production, carbon capture and other applications. Review of manufacture and design issues for palladium membranes Discussion of the applications of palladium membrane technology, including solar steam reforming, IGCC plants, NGCC plants, CHP plants and hydrogen production Examples of the technology in operation


Book Synopsis Palladium Membrane Technology for Hydrogen Production, Carbon Capture and Other Applications by : A Doukelis

Download or read book Palladium Membrane Technology for Hydrogen Production, Carbon Capture and Other Applications written by A Doukelis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to their outstanding hydrogen selectivity, palladium membranes have attracted extensive R&D interest. They are a potential breakthrough technology for hydrogen production and also have promising applications in the areas of thermochemical biorefining. This book summarises key research in palladium membrane technologies, with particular focus on the scale-up challenges. After an introductory chapter, Part one reviews the fabrication of palladium membranes. Part two then focuses on palladium membrane module and reactor design. The final part of the book reviews the operation of palladium membranes for synthesis gas/hydrogen production, carbon capture and other applications. Review of manufacture and design issues for palladium membranes Discussion of the applications of palladium membrane technology, including solar steam reforming, IGCC plants, NGCC plants, CHP plants and hydrogen production Examples of the technology in operation


Integration of Membrane Separation Technologies Within Biorefining

Integration of Membrane Separation Technologies Within Biorefining

Author: Jennifer Leberknight

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13:

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Production of renewable liquid transportation fuels and chemicals from abundant biomass sources is an on-going challenge to reduce the consumption of limited petroleum feedstocks. Membrane separations can be integrated into a biorefinery to reduce water and energy consumption as well as increase process efficiencies. Unfortunately, current membrane materials suffer from severe fouling, which limits their applicability. Four areas of potential membrane integration into a lignocellulosic biorefinery were investigated, along with a corn ethanol separation, using analytical characterizations along with fouling models to correlate membrane properties with performance metrics. The performance and fouling analysis within each of these applications allowed analysis of the feasibility of integration and provided a framework for optimal membrane selection at each separation location. Commercially available membranes were evaluated, followed by the creation of UV grafted modified membranes to demonstrate rational design of tailored properties specifically for membrane biorefinery applications for improved performance and lower cost. This research aids in the understanding of membrane fouling, membrane material development, and the use and design of membranes in complex systems such as lignocellulosic biorefining. The results from this research allow for rational membrane design, tailored specifically to a process stream, to improve process efficiencies in a wide range of applications. Specifically within the biorefining industry, improvements made to membrane separations could have dramatic effects on the economics of producing renewable fuels and chemicals from sustainable biomass resources. Reducing costs to compete with petroleum-derived products will open a new market to consumers for these products without increasing prices. Lignin and lignin degradation products are unique compounds present in biomass process streams that are extremely detrimental to commercial membrane products. Reducing lignin in membrane processing feeds and/or developing membrane surfaces with high hydrophilicity has been shown to improve most membrane separation applications. In addition, membrane surface roughness was a key characteristic that correlated to performance. However, in some cases elevated surface roughness enhanced sustained flux (e.g., solid-liquid separation applications), while in other cases (e.g., protein separations), higher surface roughness was correlated with reduced performance. Overall, surface roughness, pore size, surface chemistry and operating conditions are important considerations for designing improved biorefinery applications separations.


Book Synopsis Integration of Membrane Separation Technologies Within Biorefining by : Jennifer Leberknight

Download or read book Integration of Membrane Separation Technologies Within Biorefining written by Jennifer Leberknight and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Production of renewable liquid transportation fuels and chemicals from abundant biomass sources is an on-going challenge to reduce the consumption of limited petroleum feedstocks. Membrane separations can be integrated into a biorefinery to reduce water and energy consumption as well as increase process efficiencies. Unfortunately, current membrane materials suffer from severe fouling, which limits their applicability. Four areas of potential membrane integration into a lignocellulosic biorefinery were investigated, along with a corn ethanol separation, using analytical characterizations along with fouling models to correlate membrane properties with performance metrics. The performance and fouling analysis within each of these applications allowed analysis of the feasibility of integration and provided a framework for optimal membrane selection at each separation location. Commercially available membranes were evaluated, followed by the creation of UV grafted modified membranes to demonstrate rational design of tailored properties specifically for membrane biorefinery applications for improved performance and lower cost. This research aids in the understanding of membrane fouling, membrane material development, and the use and design of membranes in complex systems such as lignocellulosic biorefining. The results from this research allow for rational membrane design, tailored specifically to a process stream, to improve process efficiencies in a wide range of applications. Specifically within the biorefining industry, improvements made to membrane separations could have dramatic effects on the economics of producing renewable fuels and chemicals from sustainable biomass resources. Reducing costs to compete with petroleum-derived products will open a new market to consumers for these products without increasing prices. Lignin and lignin degradation products are unique compounds present in biomass process streams that are extremely detrimental to commercial membrane products. Reducing lignin in membrane processing feeds and/or developing membrane surfaces with high hydrophilicity has been shown to improve most membrane separation applications. In addition, membrane surface roughness was a key characteristic that correlated to performance. However, in some cases elevated surface roughness enhanced sustained flux (e.g., solid-liquid separation applications), while in other cases (e.g., protein separations), higher surface roughness was correlated with reduced performance. Overall, surface roughness, pore size, surface chemistry and operating conditions are important considerations for designing improved biorefinery applications separations.


Membranes for Environmental Applications

Membranes for Environmental Applications

Author: Zhien Zhang

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-29

Total Pages: 533

ISBN-13: 3030339785

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This book introduces recent developments of membrane technologies applied to gas and water treatments, energy processes and environmental issues. Novel knowledge and mechanisms on membrane fabrication and usage in energy, chemical, and environmental engineering are detailed in 12 book chapters from France, UK, Spain, China, Nigeria, Iran and Pakistan. The information in this book will be useful for engineers, students, and experts in these fields.


Book Synopsis Membranes for Environmental Applications by : Zhien Zhang

Download or read book Membranes for Environmental Applications written by Zhien Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-29 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces recent developments of membrane technologies applied to gas and water treatments, energy processes and environmental issues. Novel knowledge and mechanisms on membrane fabrication and usage in energy, chemical, and environmental engineering are detailed in 12 book chapters from France, UK, Spain, China, Nigeria, Iran and Pakistan. The information in this book will be useful for engineers, students, and experts in these fields.


Efficient Membrane Separation Operations for Biorefining

Efficient Membrane Separation Operations for Biorefining

Author: Amit Kumar Gautam

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13:

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Results from this research describe membrane fouling behavior, type of foulants and the most appropriate membrane modifications needed to process the complex lignocellulosic slurries. For instance, lignin (one the major components of the pinewood feedstock), was found to be a major cause of biofouling, both as a suspended solid and soluble derivatives. The results obtained have been used to tailor the properties of membranes to improve the overall biorefinery process efficiencies. In addition to discoveries to improve fouling behavior, methods have been described that allow for the integration of membranes to capture high value co-products formed during the processing of lignocellulosic biomass while improving other operations simultaneously. For example, fermentation inhibitory compounds such as acetic acid, HMF, and furfural are value added chemicals which can be sold to maximize biorefinery profit. It was found that with the appropriate selection of nanofiltration membrane the separation of sugars from inhibitory compounds could be achieved. Overall, results indicate that membranes are a viable technology and have many opportunities to improve biorefinery operations. Integration of membranes will improve the prospects of efficiently producing fuels and chemicals from renewable feedstocks.


Book Synopsis Efficient Membrane Separation Operations for Biorefining by : Amit Kumar Gautam

Download or read book Efficient Membrane Separation Operations for Biorefining written by Amit Kumar Gautam and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results from this research describe membrane fouling behavior, type of foulants and the most appropriate membrane modifications needed to process the complex lignocellulosic slurries. For instance, lignin (one the major components of the pinewood feedstock), was found to be a major cause of biofouling, both as a suspended solid and soluble derivatives. The results obtained have been used to tailor the properties of membranes to improve the overall biorefinery process efficiencies. In addition to discoveries to improve fouling behavior, methods have been described that allow for the integration of membranes to capture high value co-products formed during the processing of lignocellulosic biomass while improving other operations simultaneously. For example, fermentation inhibitory compounds such as acetic acid, HMF, and furfural are value added chemicals which can be sold to maximize biorefinery profit. It was found that with the appropriate selection of nanofiltration membrane the separation of sugars from inhibitory compounds could be achieved. Overall, results indicate that membranes are a viable technology and have many opportunities to improve biorefinery operations. Integration of membranes will improve the prospects of efficiently producing fuels and chemicals from renewable feedstocks.


Membrane Technologies

Membrane Technologies

Author: Katarzyna Staszak

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-10-03

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 3110688263

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Membrane techniques are an excellent alternative to traditional methods of purification and separation. This book covers issues related to the most recent developments in the field of membrane techniques. The latest scientific research and their potential applications in industrial solutions are described. In addition, currents trends in food & beverages technologies, and biomedicine are discussed. Moreover, the book emphasizes recent advancements in design of membrane systems, used either for separation or creation of mixtures, from the perspective of industry 4.0 and data management.


Book Synopsis Membrane Technologies by : Katarzyna Staszak

Download or read book Membrane Technologies written by Katarzyna Staszak and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-10-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane techniques are an excellent alternative to traditional methods of purification and separation. This book covers issues related to the most recent developments in the field of membrane techniques. The latest scientific research and their potential applications in industrial solutions are described. In addition, currents trends in food & beverages technologies, and biomedicine are discussed. Moreover, the book emphasizes recent advancements in design of membrane systems, used either for separation or creation of mixtures, from the perspective of industry 4.0 and data management.


Biorefinery

Biorefinery

Author: Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-04-15

Total Pages: 763

ISBN-13: 3030109615

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This book discusses the biorefinery of biomass feedstocks. In-depth chapters highlight the scientific and technical aspects and present a techno-economic analysis of such systems. By using a TEA approach, the authors present feasible pathways for conversion of biomass (both residual biomass, energy crops and algae biomass), showing the different possibilities for the production of biochemical materials, biofuels, and fertilizers. The concepts presented in this book will link companies, investors, and governments by providing a framework that will help reduce pollutants and create a biomass related economy that incorporates the newest developments and technologies in the area.


Book Synopsis Biorefinery by : Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel

Download or read book Biorefinery written by Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the biorefinery of biomass feedstocks. In-depth chapters highlight the scientific and technical aspects and present a techno-economic analysis of such systems. By using a TEA approach, the authors present feasible pathways for conversion of biomass (both residual biomass, energy crops and algae biomass), showing the different possibilities for the production of biochemical materials, biofuels, and fertilizers. The concepts presented in this book will link companies, investors, and governments by providing a framework that will help reduce pollutants and create a biomass related economy that incorporates the newest developments and technologies in the area.


Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology

Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology

Author: Galanakis Charis

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2018-11-14

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 0128150572

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Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology deals with an issue that is becoming a new research trend in the field of food and bioproducts processing. The book fills in the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry by highlighting membrane techniques and applications for the separation of food components in bioresources, discussing separation mechanisms, balancing advantages and disadvantages, and providing relevant applications. Edited by Charis Galanakis, the book is divided in 13 chapters written by experts from the meat science, food technology and engineering industries. Covers the 13 most relevant topics of functional macro and micro molecules separation using membrane technology in the food industry Brings the most recent advances in the field of membrane processing Presents the sustainability principles of the food industry and the modern bioeconomy frame of our times


Book Synopsis Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology by : Galanakis Charis

Download or read book Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology written by Galanakis Charis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology deals with an issue that is becoming a new research trend in the field of food and bioproducts processing. The book fills in the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry by highlighting membrane techniques and applications for the separation of food components in bioresources, discussing separation mechanisms, balancing advantages and disadvantages, and providing relevant applications. Edited by Charis Galanakis, the book is divided in 13 chapters written by experts from the meat science, food technology and engineering industries. Covers the 13 most relevant topics of functional macro and micro molecules separation using membrane technology in the food industry Brings the most recent advances in the field of membrane processing Presents the sustainability principles of the food industry and the modern bioeconomy frame of our times


Advanced Biofuel Technologies

Advanced Biofuel Technologies

Author: Deepak K. Tuli

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2021-12-08

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 0323884288

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Advanced Biofuel Technologies: Present Status, Challenges and Future Prospects deals with important issues such as feed stock availability, technology options, greenhouse gas reduction as seen by life cycle assessment studies, regulations and policies. This book provides readers complete information on the current state of developments in both thermochemical and biochemical processes for advanced biofuels production for the purpose of transportation, domestic and industrial applications. Chapters explore technological innovations in advanced biofuels produced from agricultural residues, algae, lipids and waste industrial gases to produce road transport fuels, biojet fuel and biogas. Covers technologies and processes of different types of biofuel production Outlines a selection of different types of renewable feedstocks for biofuel production Summarizes adequate and balanced coverage of thermochemical and biochemical methods of biomass conversion into biofuel Includes regulations, policies and lifecycle and techno-economic assessments


Book Synopsis Advanced Biofuel Technologies by : Deepak K. Tuli

Download or read book Advanced Biofuel Technologies written by Deepak K. Tuli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-08 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Biofuel Technologies: Present Status, Challenges and Future Prospects deals with important issues such as feed stock availability, technology options, greenhouse gas reduction as seen by life cycle assessment studies, regulations and policies. This book provides readers complete information on the current state of developments in both thermochemical and biochemical processes for advanced biofuels production for the purpose of transportation, domestic and industrial applications. Chapters explore technological innovations in advanced biofuels produced from agricultural residues, algae, lipids and waste industrial gases to produce road transport fuels, biojet fuel and biogas. Covers technologies and processes of different types of biofuel production Outlines a selection of different types of renewable feedstocks for biofuel production Summarizes adequate and balanced coverage of thermochemical and biochemical methods of biomass conversion into biofuel Includes regulations, policies and lifecycle and techno-economic assessments


Membrane Technologies

Membrane Technologies

Author: Katarzyna Staszak

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-10-03

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 311068831X

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Membrane techniques are an excellent alternative to traditional methods of purification and separation. This book covers issues related to the most recent developments in the field of membrane techniques. The latest scientific research and their potential applications in industrial solutions are described. In addition, currents trends in food & beverages technologies, and biomedicine are discussed. Moreover, the book emphasizes recent advancements in design of membrane systems, used either for separation or creation of mixtures, from the perspective of industry 4.0 and data management.


Book Synopsis Membrane Technologies by : Katarzyna Staszak

Download or read book Membrane Technologies written by Katarzyna Staszak and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-10-03 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane techniques are an excellent alternative to traditional methods of purification and separation. This book covers issues related to the most recent developments in the field of membrane techniques. The latest scientific research and their potential applications in industrial solutions are described. In addition, currents trends in food & beverages technologies, and biomedicine are discussed. Moreover, the book emphasizes recent advancements in design of membrane systems, used either for separation or creation of mixtures, from the perspective of industry 4.0 and data management.