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Microgrids for Rural Areas

Author: Rajeev Kumar Chauhan

Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology

Published: 2020-07-23

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 1785619985

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Large rural areas in some regions of the world are still grappling with the challenge of electrification. The optimal solution is to provide reliable energy without adding more fossil fuel plants by using distributed renewable generation. Microgrids are part of that solution; they are small networks of electricity users, with a local generator that is attached to a centralized larger grid, but which is also able to function independently. They need to be robust and resilient in order to provide reliable power, including in harsh climates. For remote areas microgrids have the advantage of offering an electricity supply even if there are problems with the larger power grid. This book focuses on the challenges of rural electrification, particularly in poorer regions. It covers low voltage DC distribution system for various applications including charging of electric vehicles (EV). Written by a large team of authors with a wide range of relevant experiences, the book addresses microgrid architectures, converters, energy storage, control, EV integration, business models and economic scheduling, and the role of blockchain technology. The authors have used case studies to provide illustrative examples of the technologies discussed and solutions proposed.

Book Synopsis Microgrids for Rural Areas by : Rajeev Kumar Chauhan

Download or read book Microgrids for Rural Areas written by Rajeev Kumar Chauhan and published by Institution of Engineering and Technology. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large rural areas in some regions of the world are still grappling with the challenge of electrification. The optimal solution is to provide reliable energy without adding more fossil fuel plants by using distributed renewable generation. Microgrids are part of that solution; they are small networks of electricity users, with a local generator that is attached to a centralized larger grid, but which is also able to function independently. They need to be robust and resilient in order to provide reliable power, including in harsh climates. For remote areas microgrids have the advantage of offering an electricity supply even if there are problems with the larger power grid. This book focuses on the challenges of rural electrification, particularly in poorer regions. It covers low voltage DC distribution system for various applications including charging of electric vehicles (EV). Written by a large team of authors with a wide range of relevant experiences, the book addresses microgrid architectures, converters, energy storage, control, EV integration, business models and economic scheduling, and the role of blockchain technology. The authors have used case studies to provide illustrative examples of the technologies discussed and solutions proposed.

Residential Microgrids and Rural Electrifications

Author: P. Sanjeevikumar

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-12-03

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0323904505

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Residential Microgrids and Rural Electrifications contains an overview of microgrids' architecture, load assessments, designing of microgrids for residential systems, and rural electrifications to help readers understand the fundamentals. Including many new topics in the field of home automation and the application of IoT for microgrids monitoring and control, the book includes sections on the infrastructure necessary for charging Electric Vehicles in residential systems and rural electrifications and how to estimate the energy and cost of various combinations of energy resources. Many examples and practical case studies are included to enhance and reinforce learning objective goals. Those in engineering research and technical professions will be able to perform energy and cost analyses of various combinations of energy sources by using advanced, real simulation tools. Features methods for adopting and applying artificial intelligent techniques in microgrids for improving reliability Addresses the role of battery energy storage systems, the reliable operation of microgrids, international standards such as IEC and IEEE standards, and safe handling techniques Covers IoT for the monitoring and control of microgrids and the adoption of recent technologies

Book Synopsis Residential Microgrids and Rural Electrifications by : P. Sanjeevikumar

Download or read book Residential Microgrids and Rural Electrifications written by P. Sanjeevikumar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residential Microgrids and Rural Electrifications contains an overview of microgrids' architecture, load assessments, designing of microgrids for residential systems, and rural electrifications to help readers understand the fundamentals. Including many new topics in the field of home automation and the application of IoT for microgrids monitoring and control, the book includes sections on the infrastructure necessary for charging Electric Vehicles in residential systems and rural electrifications and how to estimate the energy and cost of various combinations of energy resources. Many examples and practical case studies are included to enhance and reinforce learning objective goals. Those in engineering research and technical professions will be able to perform energy and cost analyses of various combinations of energy sources by using advanced, real simulation tools. Features methods for adopting and applying artificial intelligent techniques in microgrids for improving reliability Addresses the role of battery energy storage systems, the reliable operation of microgrids, international standards such as IEC and IEEE standards, and safe handling techniques Covers IoT for the monitoring and control of microgrids and the adoption of recent technologies

Microgrids Design and Implementation

Author: Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-29

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13: 3319986872

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This book addresses the emerging trend of smart grids in power systems. It discusses the advent of smart grids and selected technical implications; further, by combining the perspectives of researchers from Europe and South America, the book captures the status quo of and approaches to smart grids in a wide range of countries. It describes the basic concepts, enabling readers to understand the theoretical aspects behind smart grid formation, while also examining current challenges and philosophical discussions. Like the industrial revolution and the birth of the Internet, smart grids are certain to change the way people use electricity. In this regard, a new term – the “prosumer” – is used to describe consumers who may sometimes also be energy producers. This is particularly appealing if we bear in mind that most of the distributed power generation in smart grids does not involve carbon emissions. At first glance, the option of generating their own power could move consumers to leave their current energy provider. Yet the authors argue that doing so is not a wise choice: utilities will play a central role in this new scenario and should not be ignored.

Book Synopsis Microgrids Design and Implementation by : Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza

Download or read book Microgrids Design and Implementation written by Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the emerging trend of smart grids in power systems. It discusses the advent of smart grids and selected technical implications; further, by combining the perspectives of researchers from Europe and South America, the book captures the status quo of and approaches to smart grids in a wide range of countries. It describes the basic concepts, enabling readers to understand the theoretical aspects behind smart grid formation, while also examining current challenges and philosophical discussions. Like the industrial revolution and the birth of the Internet, smart grids are certain to change the way people use electricity. In this regard, a new term – the “prosumer” – is used to describe consumers who may sometimes also be energy producers. This is particularly appealing if we bear in mind that most of the distributed power generation in smart grids does not involve carbon emissions. At first glance, the option of generating their own power could move consumers to leave their current energy provider. Yet the authors argue that doing so is not a wise choice: utilities will play a central role in this new scenario and should not be ignored.

Handbook of Research on Smart Power System Operation and Control

Author: Alhelou, Hassan Haes

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-03-15

Total Pages: 489

ISBN-13: 152258031X

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Because society depends greatly on electric energy, power system control and protection focuses on ensuring a secure and reliable supply of power. To operate the electric systems in safe mode, the power system component should be equipped with intelligent controllers. The Handbook of Research on Smart Power System Operation and Control is a collection of innovative research on the theoretical and practical developments in smart power system operation and control that takes into account both smart grid and micro-grid systems. While highlighting topics including cybersecurity, smart grid, and wide area monitoring, this book is ideally designed for researchers, students, and industry professionals.

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Smart Power System Operation and Control by : Alhelou, Hassan Haes

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Smart Power System Operation and Control written by Alhelou, Hassan Haes and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because society depends greatly on electric energy, power system control and protection focuses on ensuring a secure and reliable supply of power. To operate the electric systems in safe mode, the power system component should be equipped with intelligent controllers. The Handbook of Research on Smart Power System Operation and Control is a collection of innovative research on the theoretical and practical developments in smart power system operation and control that takes into account both smart grid and micro-grid systems. While highlighting topics including cybersecurity, smart grid, and wide area monitoring, this book is ideally designed for researchers, students, and industry professionals.

Strategies for Improved Microgrid System Selection for the Electrification of Rural Areas

Author: Jada Bennette Williams

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13:

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A microgrid is a power generation system intended to provide and distribute electricity to a finite population. Microgrids have become a popular source of energy in rural locations because in some cases they cost less than adding transmission lines to connect to a major grid, and because they can be scaled to meet the changing energy demand of the community. Although it is possible for a microgrid to be connected to a major power grid, this project focuses on isolated microgrids collecting DC power through solar panels and storing energy in batteries. The primary goal of this research is to develop a process to select a microgrid to help electrify rural communities based on non-technical features such as social impact. The primary features of a microgrid system are determined using a microgrid optimization software named HOMER from the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL). Further analysis of the microgrid system is performed using a pairwise ranking tool that aids in the decision making process. Additional categories with weights are applied to the systems selected by HOMER. Application of the pairwise ranking tool and additional categories, which include non-technical features such as social impact, improve the selection of the final system. The results indicate that selecting a microgrid system based solely on technical components may not be sufficient for every location. In addition, site specific information on microgrids is not readily available. Therefore, this project includes the development of an open source website for information useful to microgrid system design and selection. The website can host site-specific information such as energy polices, annual energy consumption, and previously conducted work. The process described above was used to select a microgrid for Sourou in Burkina Faso in West Africa. Currently, Sourou is not connected to an electrical grid. However, excellent solar resources and nearby solar projects make it a good location for solar power. Use of the method developed here resulted in the selection of a microgrid with improved job creation, and demonstrated how the process can be used to select microgrids for other positive social and environmental impacts. Important information used in the selection process was added to the website. Currently, the site includes regional and local energy policies such as Excellence of the Economic Community for West African States (ECOWAS) Renewable Energy Policy (EREP) and the Africa Renewable Energy and Access program (AFREA) which contain governing rules for West Africa. This organized source of information decreases the time and cost for microgrid system selection and design.

Book Synopsis Strategies for Improved Microgrid System Selection for the Electrification of Rural Areas by : Jada Bennette Williams

Download or read book Strategies for Improved Microgrid System Selection for the Electrification of Rural Areas written by Jada Bennette Williams and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A microgrid is a power generation system intended to provide and distribute electricity to a finite population. Microgrids have become a popular source of energy in rural locations because in some cases they cost less than adding transmission lines to connect to a major grid, and because they can be scaled to meet the changing energy demand of the community. Although it is possible for a microgrid to be connected to a major power grid, this project focuses on isolated microgrids collecting DC power through solar panels and storing energy in batteries. The primary goal of this research is to develop a process to select a microgrid to help electrify rural communities based on non-technical features such as social impact. The primary features of a microgrid system are determined using a microgrid optimization software named HOMER from the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL). Further analysis of the microgrid system is performed using a pairwise ranking tool that aids in the decision making process. Additional categories with weights are applied to the systems selected by HOMER. Application of the pairwise ranking tool and additional categories, which include non-technical features such as social impact, improve the selection of the final system. The results indicate that selecting a microgrid system based solely on technical components may not be sufficient for every location. In addition, site specific information on microgrids is not readily available. Therefore, this project includes the development of an open source website for information useful to microgrid system design and selection. The website can host site-specific information such as energy polices, annual energy consumption, and previously conducted work. The process described above was used to select a microgrid for Sourou in Burkina Faso in West Africa. Currently, Sourou is not connected to an electrical grid. However, excellent solar resources and nearby solar projects make it a good location for solar power. Use of the method developed here resulted in the selection of a microgrid with improved job creation, and demonstrated how the process can be used to select microgrids for other positive social and environmental impacts. Important information used in the selection process was added to the website. Currently, the site includes regional and local energy policies such as Excellence of the Economic Community for West African States (ECOWAS) Renewable Energy Policy (EREP) and the Africa Renewable Energy and Access program (AFREA) which contain governing rules for West Africa. This organized source of information decreases the time and cost for microgrid system selection and design.

Mini-Grids for Rural Electrification of Developing Countries

Author: Subhes C. Bhattacharyya

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-05-31

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 3319048163

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In recognition of the fact that billions of people in the developing world do not have access to clean energies, the United Nations launched the Sustainable Energy for All Initiative to achieve universal energy access by 2030. Although electricity grid extension remains the most prevalent way of providing access, it is now recognized that the central grid is unlikely to reach many remote areas in the near future. At the same time, individual solutions like solar home systems tend to provide very limited services to consumers. Mini-grids offer an alternative by combining the benefits of a grid-based solution with the potential for harnessing renewable energies at the local level. The purpose of this book is to provide in-depth coverage of the use of mini-grids for rural electrification in developing countries, taking into account the technical, economic, environmental and governance dimensions and presenting case studies from South Asia. This book reports on research carried out by a consortium of British and Indian researchers on off-grid electrification in South Asia. It provides state-of-the art technical knowledge on mini-grids and micro-grids including renewable energy integration (or green mini-grids), smart systems for integration with the central grid, and standardization of systems. It also presents essential analytical frameworks and approaches that can be used to analyze the mini-grids comprehensively including their techno-economic aspects, financial viability and regulatory issues. The case studies drawn from South Asia demonstrate the application of the framework and showcase various successful efforts to promote mini-grids in the region. It also reports on the design and implementation of a demonstration project carried out by the team in a cluster of villages in Odisha (India). The book’s multi-disciplinary approach facilitates understanding of the relevant practical dimensions of mini-grid systems, such as demand creation (through interventions in livelihood generation and value chain development), financing, regulation, and smart system design. Its state-of-the art knowledge, integrated methodological framework, simulation exercises and real-life case analysis will allow the reader to analyze and appreciate the mini-grid-related activities in their entirety. The book will be of interest to researchers, graduate students, practitioners and policy makers working in the area of rural electrification in developing countries.

Book Synopsis Mini-Grids for Rural Electrification of Developing Countries by : Subhes C. Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Mini-Grids for Rural Electrification of Developing Countries written by Subhes C. Bhattacharyya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-31 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recognition of the fact that billions of people in the developing world do not have access to clean energies, the United Nations launched the Sustainable Energy for All Initiative to achieve universal energy access by 2030. Although electricity grid extension remains the most prevalent way of providing access, it is now recognized that the central grid is unlikely to reach many remote areas in the near future. At the same time, individual solutions like solar home systems tend to provide very limited services to consumers. Mini-grids offer an alternative by combining the benefits of a grid-based solution with the potential for harnessing renewable energies at the local level. The purpose of this book is to provide in-depth coverage of the use of mini-grids for rural electrification in developing countries, taking into account the technical, economic, environmental and governance dimensions and presenting case studies from South Asia. This book reports on research carried out by a consortium of British and Indian researchers on off-grid electrification in South Asia. It provides state-of-the art technical knowledge on mini-grids and micro-grids including renewable energy integration (or green mini-grids), smart systems for integration with the central grid, and standardization of systems. It also presents essential analytical frameworks and approaches that can be used to analyze the mini-grids comprehensively including their techno-economic aspects, financial viability and regulatory issues. The case studies drawn from South Asia demonstrate the application of the framework and showcase various successful efforts to promote mini-grids in the region. It also reports on the design and implementation of a demonstration project carried out by the team in a cluster of villages in Odisha (India). The book’s multi-disciplinary approach facilitates understanding of the relevant practical dimensions of mini-grid systems, such as demand creation (through interventions in livelihood generation and value chain development), financing, regulation, and smart system design. Its state-of-the art knowledge, integrated methodological framework, simulation exercises and real-life case analysis will allow the reader to analyze and appreciate the mini-grid-related activities in their entirety. The book will be of interest to researchers, graduate students, practitioners and policy makers working in the area of rural electrification in developing countries.

Design of Village Power and Micro-Grids for Rural Areas of Zimbabwe with Specific Attention to Voltage Regulation on Low Voltage Meshed Distribution Grids

Author:

Publisher: kassel university press GmbH

Published:

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 3899586379

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Book Synopsis Design of Village Power and Micro-Grids for Rural Areas of Zimbabwe with Specific Attention to Voltage Regulation on Low Voltage Meshed Distribution Grids by :

Download or read book Design of Village Power and Micro-Grids for Rural Areas of Zimbabwe with Specific Attention to Voltage Regulation on Low Voltage Meshed Distribution Grids written by and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integration of Renewable Energy Sources with Smart Grid

Author: M. Kathiresh

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-09-08

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1119750423

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INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES WITH SMART GRID Provides comprehensive coverage of renewable energy and its integration with smart grid technologies. This book starts with an overview of renewable energy technologies, smart grid technologies, and energy storage systems and covers the details of renewable energy integration with smart grid and the corresponding controls. It also provides an enhanced perspective on the power scenario in developing countries. The requirement of the integration of smart grid along with the energy storage systems is deeply discussed to acknowledge the importance of sustainable development of a smart city. The methodologies are made quite possible with highly efficient power convertor topologies and intelligent control schemes. These control schemes are capable of providing better control with the help of machine intelligence techniques and artificial intelligence. The book also addresses modern power convertor topologies and the corresponding control schemes for renewable energy integration with smart grid. The design and analysis of power converters that are used for the grid integration of solar PV along with simulation and experimental results are illustrated. The protection aspects of the microgrid with power electronic configurations for wind energy systems are elucidated. The book also discusses the challenges and mitigation measure in renewable energy integration with smart grid. Audience The core audience is hardware and software engineers working on renewable energy integration related projects, microgrids, smart grids and computing algorithms for converter and inverter circuits. Researchers and students in electrical, electronics and computer engineering will also benefit reading the book.

Book Synopsis Integration of Renewable Energy Sources with Smart Grid by : M. Kathiresh

Download or read book Integration of Renewable Energy Sources with Smart Grid written by M. Kathiresh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES WITH SMART GRID Provides comprehensive coverage of renewable energy and its integration with smart grid technologies. This book starts with an overview of renewable energy technologies, smart grid technologies, and energy storage systems and covers the details of renewable energy integration with smart grid and the corresponding controls. It also provides an enhanced perspective on the power scenario in developing countries. The requirement of the integration of smart grid along with the energy storage systems is deeply discussed to acknowledge the importance of sustainable development of a smart city. The methodologies are made quite possible with highly efficient power convertor topologies and intelligent control schemes. These control schemes are capable of providing better control with the help of machine intelligence techniques and artificial intelligence. The book also addresses modern power convertor topologies and the corresponding control schemes for renewable energy integration with smart grid. The design and analysis of power converters that are used for the grid integration of solar PV along with simulation and experimental results are illustrated. The protection aspects of the microgrid with power electronic configurations for wind energy systems are elucidated. The book also discusses the challenges and mitigation measure in renewable energy integration with smart grid. Audience The core audience is hardware and software engineers working on renewable energy integration related projects, microgrids, smart grids and computing algorithms for converter and inverter circuits. Researchers and students in electrical, electronics and computer engineering will also benefit reading the book.

Handbook on Microgrids for Power Quality and Connectivity

Author: Asian Development Bank

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2020-07-01

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 9292622544

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Microgrids are poised to play a big role in the electricity ecosystem of the future—with decarbonization, digitalization, decentralization, and non-wires solutions being key attributes. This handbook serves as a guide to evaluate the feasibility of microgrid systems in enhancing power supply quality and connectivity. It includes information about on-grid microgrids for urban and industrial applications, prevailing business models, and emerging trends that could shape the future of this sector.

Book Synopsis Handbook on Microgrids for Power Quality and Connectivity by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Handbook on Microgrids for Power Quality and Connectivity written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microgrids are poised to play a big role in the electricity ecosystem of the future—with decarbonization, digitalization, decentralization, and non-wires solutions being key attributes. This handbook serves as a guide to evaluate the feasibility of microgrid systems in enhancing power supply quality and connectivity. It includes information about on-grid microgrids for urban and industrial applications, prevailing business models, and emerging trends that could shape the future of this sector.

Microgrids

Author: Nikos Hatziargyriou

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-03-03

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1118720687

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Microgrids are the most innovative area in the electric power industry today. Future microgrids could exist as energy-balanced cells within existing power distribution grids or stand-alone power networks within small communities. A definitive presentation on all aspects of microgrids, this text examines the operation of microgrids – their control concepts and advanced architectures including multi-microgrids. It takes a logical approach to overview the purpose and the technical aspects of microgrids, discussing the social, economic and environmental benefits to power system operation. The book also presents microgrid design and control issues, including protection and explaining how to implement centralized and decentralized control strategies. Key features: original, state-of-the-art research material written by internationally respected contributors unique case studies demonstrating success stories from real-world pilot sites from Europe, the Americas, Japan and China examines market and regulatory settings for microgrids, and provides evaluation results under standard test conditions a look to the future – technical solutions to maximize the value of distributed energy along with the principles and criteria for developing commercial and regulatory frameworks for microgrids Offering broad yet balanced coverage, this volume is an entry point to this very topical area of power delivery for electric power engineers familiar with medium and low voltage distribution systems, utility operators in microgrids, power systems researchers and academics. It is also a useful reference for system planners and operators, manufacturers and network operators, government regulators, and postgraduate power systems students. CONTRIBUTORS Thomas Degner Aris Dimeas Alfred Engler Nuno Gil Asier Gil de Muro Guillermo Jiménez-Estévez George Kariniotakis George Korres André Madureira Meiqin Mao Chris Marnay Jose Miguel Yarza Satoshi Morozumi Alexander Oudalov Frank van Overbeeke Rodrigo Palma Behnke Joao Abel Pecas Lopes Fernanda Resende John Romankiewicz Christine Schwaegerl Nikos Soultanis Liang Tao Antonis Tsikalakis

Book Synopsis Microgrids by : Nikos Hatziargyriou

Download or read book Microgrids written by Nikos Hatziargyriou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-03 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microgrids are the most innovative area in the electric power industry today. Future microgrids could exist as energy-balanced cells within existing power distribution grids or stand-alone power networks within small communities. A definitive presentation on all aspects of microgrids, this text examines the operation of microgrids – their control concepts and advanced architectures including multi-microgrids. It takes a logical approach to overview the purpose and the technical aspects of microgrids, discussing the social, economic and environmental benefits to power system operation. The book also presents microgrid design and control issues, including protection and explaining how to implement centralized and decentralized control strategies. Key features: original, state-of-the-art research material written by internationally respected contributors unique case studies demonstrating success stories from real-world pilot sites from Europe, the Americas, Japan and China examines market and regulatory settings for microgrids, and provides evaluation results under standard test conditions a look to the future – technical solutions to maximize the value of distributed energy along with the principles and criteria for developing commercial and regulatory frameworks for microgrids Offering broad yet balanced coverage, this volume is an entry point to this very topical area of power delivery for electric power engineers familiar with medium and low voltage distribution systems, utility operators in microgrids, power systems researchers and academics. It is also a useful reference for system planners and operators, manufacturers and network operators, government regulators, and postgraduate power systems students. CONTRIBUTORS Thomas Degner Aris Dimeas Alfred Engler Nuno Gil Asier Gil de Muro Guillermo Jiménez-Estévez George Kariniotakis George Korres André Madureira Meiqin Mao Chris Marnay Jose Miguel Yarza Satoshi Morozumi Alexander Oudalov Frank van Overbeeke Rodrigo Palma Behnke Joao Abel Pecas Lopes Fernanda Resende John Romankiewicz Christine Schwaegerl Nikos Soultanis Liang Tao Antonis Tsikalakis