Mineralogical Analysis Applied to Forensics

Mineralogical Analysis Applied to Forensics

Author: Mariano Mercurio

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-11-22

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 3031088344

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This book illustrates the main modern mineralogical analytical procedures that can be applied for forensic purposes on various typologies of materials and substances and has both theoretical and practical approach. Moreover, it focuses on all those challenges that can arise with forensic analysis, such as the choice of the most proper mineralogical techniques as a function of the material and its quantity, destructive and non-destructive analyses, sampling procedures, mineralogical analysis of micro-traces, correct preparation of the samples, correct calibration and analytical conditions of the laboratory instrumentation. Numerous case studies on criminal offenses against persons, environment and cultural heritage are illustrated.


Book Synopsis Mineralogical Analysis Applied to Forensics by : Mariano Mercurio

Download or read book Mineralogical Analysis Applied to Forensics written by Mariano Mercurio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates the main modern mineralogical analytical procedures that can be applied for forensic purposes on various typologies of materials and substances and has both theoretical and practical approach. Moreover, it focuses on all those challenges that can arise with forensic analysis, such as the choice of the most proper mineralogical techniques as a function of the material and its quantity, destructive and non-destructive analyses, sampling procedures, mineralogical analysis of micro-traces, correct preparation of the samples, correct calibration and analytical conditions of the laboratory instrumentation. Numerous case studies on criminal offenses against persons, environment and cultural heritage are illustrated.


Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics

Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics

Author: Karl Ritz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-12-23

Total Pages: 534

ISBN-13: 1402092040

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Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.


Book Synopsis Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics by : Karl Ritz

Download or read book Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics written by Karl Ritz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-23 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.


An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience

An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience

Author: Elisa Bergslien

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-04-30

Total Pages: 531

ISBN-13: 1405160543

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An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience provides fundamental training in geoscience as developed through the lens of its forensic applications. It incorporates a range of topics including geophysical methods of grave detection, the mineralogy of art, identification of microfossils, and comparison of soil trace evidence samples. Each topic is introduced using core concepts that are developed with increasing complexity in order to give readers an understanding of the underlying scientific principles involved and a taste of the wide range of possible forensic uses. A variety of detailed reference tables have been compiled for the text and each chapter contains lists of references to applicable textbooks and journal articles. Examples of real criminal cases are also presented in each chapter to make the connections between theory and real world application. The goal of this book is to give readers a familiarity with the wide range of ways in which geoscience principles and geological materials can be utilized forensically. Additional resources for this book can be found at: http://www.wiley.com/go/bergslien/forensicgeoscience.


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience by : Elisa Bergslien

Download or read book An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience written by Elisa Bergslien and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience provides fundamental training in geoscience as developed through the lens of its forensic applications. It incorporates a range of topics including geophysical methods of grave detection, the mineralogy of art, identification of microfossils, and comparison of soil trace evidence samples. Each topic is introduced using core concepts that are developed with increasing complexity in order to give readers an understanding of the underlying scientific principles involved and a taste of the wide range of possible forensic uses. A variety of detailed reference tables have been compiled for the text and each chapter contains lists of references to applicable textbooks and journal articles. Examples of real criminal cases are also presented in each chapter to make the connections between theory and real world application. The goal of this book is to give readers a familiarity with the wide range of ways in which geoscience principles and geological materials can be utilized forensically. Additional resources for this book can be found at: http://www.wiley.com/go/bergslien/forensicgeoscience.


A Guide to Forensic Geology

A Guide to Forensic Geology

Author: L.J. Donnelly

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2021-08-26

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1786204886

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Forensic geology is the application of geology to aid the investigation of crime. A Guide to Forensic Geology was written by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), Initiative on Forensic Geology (IFG), which was established to promote and develop forensic geology around the world. This book presents the first practical guide for forensic geologists in search and geological trace evidence analysis. Guidance is provided on using geological methods during search operations. This developed following international case work experiences and research over the last 25 years for homicide graves, burials associated with serious and organised crime and counter terrorism. With expertise gained in over 300 serious crime investigations, the guidance also considers geological trace evidence, including the examination of crime scenes, geological evidence recovery and analysis from exhibits and the reporting of results. The book also considers the judicial system, reporting and requirements for presenting evidence in court. Included are emerging applications of geology to police and law enforcement: illegal and illicit mining, conflict minerals, substitution, adulteration, fraud and fakery.


Book Synopsis A Guide to Forensic Geology by : L.J. Donnelly

Download or read book A Guide to Forensic Geology written by L.J. Donnelly and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic geology is the application of geology to aid the investigation of crime. A Guide to Forensic Geology was written by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), Initiative on Forensic Geology (IFG), which was established to promote and develop forensic geology around the world. This book presents the first practical guide for forensic geologists in search and geological trace evidence analysis. Guidance is provided on using geological methods during search operations. This developed following international case work experiences and research over the last 25 years for homicide graves, burials associated with serious and organised crime and counter terrorism. With expertise gained in over 300 serious crime investigations, the guidance also considers geological trace evidence, including the examination of crime scenes, geological evidence recovery and analysis from exhibits and the reporting of results. The book also considers the judicial system, reporting and requirements for presenting evidence in court. Included are emerging applications of geology to police and law enforcement: illegal and illicit mining, conflict minerals, substitution, adulteration, fraud and fakery.


Geological and Soil Evidence

Geological and Soil Evidence

Author: Kenneth Pye

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-04-19

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 1420004751

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The forensic potential of geological and soil evidence has been recognized for more than a century, but recently these types of evidence are used much more widely as an investigative intelligence tool and as evidence in court. There is, however, still a poor understanding of the potential value and the limitations of geological and soil evidence am


Book Synopsis Geological and Soil Evidence by : Kenneth Pye

Download or read book Geological and Soil Evidence written by Kenneth Pye and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The forensic potential of geological and soil evidence has been recognized for more than a century, but recently these types of evidence are used much more widely as an investigative intelligence tool and as evidence in court. There is, however, still a poor understanding of the potential value and the limitations of geological and soil evidence am


Forensic Geology

Forensic Geology

Author: Raymond C. Murray

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

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This treatment of the application of geology to forensic science details problems, methods and recent advances.


Book Synopsis Forensic Geology by : Raymond C. Murray

Download or read book Forensic Geology written by Raymond C. Murray and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This treatment of the application of geology to forensic science details problems, methods and recent advances.


FORENSIC GEOLOGY- AN OVERVIEW

FORENSIC GEOLOGY- AN OVERVIEW

Author: Yamini Malhotra

Publisher: kitab writing publication

Published: 2023-12-11

Total Pages: 51

ISBN-13: 9360924067

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In the intricate arras of crime and justice, where every thread is a potential clue, forensic science emerges as a powerful ally in the pursuit of truth. Among the myriad disciplines within this fascinating realm, one often overlooked but undeniably potent force stands tall – Forensic Geology. This book is an exploration into the extraordinary capabilities of forensic geology, an investigative journey that unveils the remarkable ways in which the Earth itself becomes a silent witness to criminal acts. From solving murder mysteries to unravelling intricate thefts, the impact of forensic geology extends far beyond the conventional boundaries of crime-solving. Step into a world where shoe prints become the footprints of justice, as forensic geologists meticulously analyze soil and sediment samples, connecting crime scenes to suspects and unveiling hidden narratives etched in the very ground we walk upon. The grains of sand, the composition of dirt, and the geological fingerprints left behind provide a wealth of information waiting to be deciphered by those trained to read the Earth’s language. Forensic geology extends its reach further, delving into forensic laboratories where sediments undergo rigorous testing. Microscopic examinations of spores, pollens, hydrocarbons, and microfossils become the keystones to unlocking the secrets buried within the Earth's layers. Like a skilled detective interpreting a cryptic code, forensic geologists decode the language of geology, bringing to light evidence that often eludes traditional investigative methods. As you navigate through the pages that follow, be prepared to embark on a journey into the heart of crime scenes, where the Earth itself becomes a witness and an accomplice to the pursuit of justice. The stories within these chapters illuminate the transformative role of forensic geology in law enforcement, showcasing its ability to breathe life into seemingly lifeless traces left behind at crime scenes. Forensic geology stands at the intersection of nature and justice, where the Earth's elements conspire to expose the truth. Join us in this exploration of a field that not only deciphers the secrets hidden beneath the surface but also adds a new dimension to the ever-evolving landscape of forensic science. The power of forensic geology awaits your discovery, inviting you to witness the earth-shattering revelations that lie beneath the seemingly ordinary terrain of crime.


Book Synopsis FORENSIC GEOLOGY- AN OVERVIEW by : Yamini Malhotra

Download or read book FORENSIC GEOLOGY- AN OVERVIEW written by Yamini Malhotra and published by kitab writing publication. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the intricate arras of crime and justice, where every thread is a potential clue, forensic science emerges as a powerful ally in the pursuit of truth. Among the myriad disciplines within this fascinating realm, one often overlooked but undeniably potent force stands tall – Forensic Geology. This book is an exploration into the extraordinary capabilities of forensic geology, an investigative journey that unveils the remarkable ways in which the Earth itself becomes a silent witness to criminal acts. From solving murder mysteries to unravelling intricate thefts, the impact of forensic geology extends far beyond the conventional boundaries of crime-solving. Step into a world where shoe prints become the footprints of justice, as forensic geologists meticulously analyze soil and sediment samples, connecting crime scenes to suspects and unveiling hidden narratives etched in the very ground we walk upon. The grains of sand, the composition of dirt, and the geological fingerprints left behind provide a wealth of information waiting to be deciphered by those trained to read the Earth’s language. Forensic geology extends its reach further, delving into forensic laboratories where sediments undergo rigorous testing. Microscopic examinations of spores, pollens, hydrocarbons, and microfossils become the keystones to unlocking the secrets buried within the Earth's layers. Like a skilled detective interpreting a cryptic code, forensic geologists decode the language of geology, bringing to light evidence that often eludes traditional investigative methods. As you navigate through the pages that follow, be prepared to embark on a journey into the heart of crime scenes, where the Earth itself becomes a witness and an accomplice to the pursuit of justice. The stories within these chapters illuminate the transformative role of forensic geology in law enforcement, showcasing its ability to breathe life into seemingly lifeless traces left behind at crime scenes. Forensic geology stands at the intersection of nature and justice, where the Earth's elements conspire to expose the truth. Join us in this exploration of a field that not only deciphers the secrets hidden beneath the surface but also adds a new dimension to the ever-evolving landscape of forensic science. The power of forensic geology awaits your discovery, inviting you to witness the earth-shattering revelations that lie beneath the seemingly ordinary terrain of crime.


Forensic Geoscience

Forensic Geoscience

Author: Kenneth Pye

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 9781862391611

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Forensic geoscience is an increasingly important sub-discipline within geoscience and forensic science. Although minerals, soils, dusts and rock fragments have been used as only begun to be recognized in the last ten years or so. The police and other investigative bodies are keen to encourage such developments in the fight against crime, particularly since many criminals show a high level of forensic awareness with regard to evidence such as fingerprints, blood and other body fluids. The papers in this volume illustrate some of the main principles, techniques and applications in current forensic geoscience, covering research and casework in the UK and internationally. The techniques described range from macro-scale field geophysical investigations to micro-scale laboratory studies of the chemical and textural properties of individual particles. In addition to forensic applications, many of these techniques have broad utility in geological, geomorphological, soil science and archaeological research.


Book Synopsis Forensic Geoscience by : Kenneth Pye

Download or read book Forensic Geoscience written by Kenneth Pye and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2004 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic geoscience is an increasingly important sub-discipline within geoscience and forensic science. Although minerals, soils, dusts and rock fragments have been used as only begun to be recognized in the last ten years or so. The police and other investigative bodies are keen to encourage such developments in the fight against crime, particularly since many criminals show a high level of forensic awareness with regard to evidence such as fingerprints, blood and other body fluids. The papers in this volume illustrate some of the main principles, techniques and applications in current forensic geoscience, covering research and casework in the UK and internationally. The techniques described range from macro-scale field geophysical investigations to micro-scale laboratory studies of the chemical and textural properties of individual particles. In addition to forensic applications, many of these techniques have broad utility in geological, geomorphological, soil science and archaeological research.


Geoscientists at Crime Scenes

Geoscientists at Crime Scenes

Author: Rosa Maria Di Maggio

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-06-10

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 3319580485

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This book presents the forensic geoscience in general and, in particular, in Italy and their application to peculiar crimes. Italy is internationally relevant due to the presence of different kinds of “geo-crimes” (in the first place, environmental mafia), and is emblematic to understanding the best way to fight these crimes. This book will not only offer a new view point to comprehending these “geo-crimes”, but also fresh and updated results of the different methods applied to fight against these crimes. This book is unique in that it is not a collection of articles but an individual work with the same theme beginning with a state-of-the-art of these disciplines to their international value passing through several case studies.


Book Synopsis Geoscientists at Crime Scenes by : Rosa Maria Di Maggio

Download or read book Geoscientists at Crime Scenes written by Rosa Maria Di Maggio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-10 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the forensic geoscience in general and, in particular, in Italy and their application to peculiar crimes. Italy is internationally relevant due to the presence of different kinds of “geo-crimes” (in the first place, environmental mafia), and is emblematic to understanding the best way to fight these crimes. This book will not only offer a new view point to comprehending these “geo-crimes”, but also fresh and updated results of the different methods applied to fight against these crimes. This book is unique in that it is not a collection of articles but an individual work with the same theme beginning with a state-of-the-art of these disciplines to their international value passing through several case studies.


Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics

Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics

Author: D. Pirrie

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2013-12-05

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1862393664

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Geological techniques are widely used in two aspects of serious criminal investigations: (1) the search for clandestine burial sites, based on near-surface geophysics or through the detection of decomposition signals and (2) the analysis of trace evidence to identify its source location or test the possible association between the trace evidence and a known location of an offence. Although geoforensics is used in such investigations world-wide there are still considerable gaps in the published literature. In addition, there is increasing concern regarding the illegal release of wastes either into the atmosphere, water courses or on to the land surface, and a growing realization that the techniques used in criminal forensics are equally useful in the investigation of environmental crime. This book bridges the gap between environmental and criminal geoforensics with conceptual, methodological and case study contributions. This demonstrates the significant potential that geoforensics holds for investigating and regulatory officers.


Book Synopsis Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics by : D. Pirrie

Download or read book Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics written by D. Pirrie and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geological techniques are widely used in two aspects of serious criminal investigations: (1) the search for clandestine burial sites, based on near-surface geophysics or through the detection of decomposition signals and (2) the analysis of trace evidence to identify its source location or test the possible association between the trace evidence and a known location of an offence. Although geoforensics is used in such investigations world-wide there are still considerable gaps in the published literature. In addition, there is increasing concern regarding the illegal release of wastes either into the atmosphere, water courses or on to the land surface, and a growing realization that the techniques used in criminal forensics are equally useful in the investigation of environmental crime. This book bridges the gap between environmental and criminal geoforensics with conceptual, methodological and case study contributions. This demonstrates the significant potential that geoforensics holds for investigating and regulatory officers.