Model Selection and Model Averaging

Model Selection and Model Averaging

Author: Gerda Claeskens

Publisher:

Published: 2008-07-28

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9780521852258

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First book to synthesize the research and practice from the active field of model selection.


Book Synopsis Model Selection and Model Averaging by : Gerda Claeskens

Download or read book Model Selection and Model Averaging written by Gerda Claeskens and published by . This book was released on 2008-07-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First book to synthesize the research and practice from the active field of model selection.


Model Selection and Model Averaging

Model Selection and Model Averaging

Author: Gerda Claeskens

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-07-28

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1139471805

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Given a data set, you can fit thousands of models at the push of a button, but how do you choose the best? With so many candidate models, overfitting is a real danger. Is the monkey who typed Hamlet actually a good writer? Choosing a model is central to all statistical work with data. We have seen rapid advances in model fitting and in the theoretical understanding of model selection, yet this book is the first to synthesize research and practice from this active field. Model choice criteria are explained, discussed and compared, including the AIC, BIC, DIC and FIC. The uncertainties involved with model selection are tackled, with discussions of frequentist and Bayesian methods; model averaging schemes are presented. Real-data examples are complemented by derivations providing deeper insight into the methodology, and instructive exercises build familiarity with the methods. The companion website features Data sets and R code.


Book Synopsis Model Selection and Model Averaging by : Gerda Claeskens

Download or read book Model Selection and Model Averaging written by Gerda Claeskens and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given a data set, you can fit thousands of models at the push of a button, but how do you choose the best? With so many candidate models, overfitting is a real danger. Is the monkey who typed Hamlet actually a good writer? Choosing a model is central to all statistical work with data. We have seen rapid advances in model fitting and in the theoretical understanding of model selection, yet this book is the first to synthesize research and practice from this active field. Model choice criteria are explained, discussed and compared, including the AIC, BIC, DIC and FIC. The uncertainties involved with model selection are tackled, with discussions of frequentist and Bayesian methods; model averaging schemes are presented. Real-data examples are complemented by derivations providing deeper insight into the methodology, and instructive exercises build familiarity with the methods. The companion website features Data sets and R code.


Bayesian Model Selection and Statistical Modeling

Bayesian Model Selection and Statistical Modeling

Author: Tomohiro Ando

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2010-05-27

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9781439836156

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Along with many practical applications, Bayesian Model Selection and Statistical Modeling presents an array of Bayesian inference and model selection procedures. It thoroughly explains the concepts, illustrates the derivations of various Bayesian model selection criteria through examples, and provides R code for implementation. The author shows how to implement a variety of Bayesian inference using R and sampling methods, such as Markov chain Monte Carlo. He covers the different types of simulation-based Bayesian model selection criteria, including the numerical calculation of Bayes factors, the Bayesian predictive information criterion, and the deviance information criterion. He also provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of these criteria. In addition, the author discusses how Bayesian model averaging can simultaneously treat both model and parameter uncertainties. Selecting and constructing the appropriate statistical model significantly affect the quality of results in decision making, forecasting, stochastic structure explorations, and other problems. Helping you choose the right Bayesian model, this book focuses on the framework for Bayesian model selection and includes practical examples of model selection criteria.


Book Synopsis Bayesian Model Selection and Statistical Modeling by : Tomohiro Ando

Download or read book Bayesian Model Selection and Statistical Modeling written by Tomohiro Ando and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-05-27 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Along with many practical applications, Bayesian Model Selection and Statistical Modeling presents an array of Bayesian inference and model selection procedures. It thoroughly explains the concepts, illustrates the derivations of various Bayesian model selection criteria through examples, and provides R code for implementation. The author shows how to implement a variety of Bayesian inference using R and sampling methods, such as Markov chain Monte Carlo. He covers the different types of simulation-based Bayesian model selection criteria, including the numerical calculation of Bayes factors, the Bayesian predictive information criterion, and the deviance information criterion. He also provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of these criteria. In addition, the author discusses how Bayesian model averaging can simultaneously treat both model and parameter uncertainties. Selecting and constructing the appropriate statistical model significantly affect the quality of results in decision making, forecasting, stochastic structure explorations, and other problems. Helping you choose the right Bayesian model, this book focuses on the framework for Bayesian model selection and includes practical examples of model selection criteria.


Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference

Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference

Author: Göran Kauermann

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-30

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 3030698270

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This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to statistical principles, concepts and methods that are essential in modern statistics and data science. The topics covered include likelihood-based inference, Bayesian statistics, regression, statistical tests and the quantification of uncertainty. Moreover, the book addresses statistical ideas that are useful in modern data analytics, including bootstrapping, modeling of multivariate distributions, missing data analysis, causality as well as principles of experimental design. The textbook includes sufficient material for a two-semester course and is intended for master’s students in data science, statistics and computer science with a rudimentary grasp of probability theory. It will also be useful for data science practitioners who want to strengthen their statistics skills.


Book Synopsis Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference by : Göran Kauermann

Download or read book Statistical Foundations, Reasoning and Inference written by Göran Kauermann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to statistical principles, concepts and methods that are essential in modern statistics and data science. The topics covered include likelihood-based inference, Bayesian statistics, regression, statistical tests and the quantification of uncertainty. Moreover, the book addresses statistical ideas that are useful in modern data analytics, including bootstrapping, modeling of multivariate distributions, missing data analysis, causality as well as principles of experimental design. The textbook includes sufficient material for a two-semester course and is intended for master’s students in data science, statistics and computer science with a rudimentary grasp of probability theory. It will also be useful for data science practitioners who want to strengthen their statistics skills.


Model Selection and Inference

Model Selection and Inference

Author: Kenneth P. Burnham

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 1475729170

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Statisticians and applied scientists must often select a model to fit empirical data. This book discusses the philosophy and strategy of selecting such a model using the information theory approach pioneered by Hirotugu Akaike. This approach focuses critical attention on a priori modeling and the selection of a good approximating model that best represents the inference supported by the data. The book includes practical applications in biology and environmental science.


Book Synopsis Model Selection and Inference by : Kenneth P. Burnham

Download or read book Model Selection and Inference written by Kenneth P. Burnham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statisticians and applied scientists must often select a model to fit empirical data. This book discusses the philosophy and strategy of selecting such a model using the information theory approach pioneered by Hirotugu Akaike. This approach focuses critical attention on a priori modeling and the selection of a good approximating model that best represents the inference supported by the data. The book includes practical applications in biology and environmental science.


Essays on Robust Model Selection and Model Averaging for Linear Models

Essays on Robust Model Selection and Model Averaging for Linear Models

Author: Le Chang

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Model selection is central to all applied statistical work. Selecting the variables for use in a regression model is one important example of model selection. This thesis is a collection of essays on robust model selection procedures and model averaging for linear regression models. In the first essay, we propose robust Akaike information criteria (AIC) for MM-estimation and an adjusted robust scale based AIC for M and MM-estimation. Our proposed model selection criteria can maintain their robust properties in the presence of a high proportion of outliers and the outliers in the covariates. We compare our proposed criteria with other robust model selection criteria discussed in previous literature. Our simulation studies demonstrate a significant outperformance of robust AIC based on MM-estimation in the presence of outliers in the covariates. The real data example also shows a better performance of robust AIC based on MM-estimation. The second essay focuses on robust versions of the "Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator" (lasso). The adaptive lasso is a method for performing simultaneous parameter estimation and variable selection. The adaptive weights used in its penalty term mean that the adaptive lasso achieves the oracle property. In this essay, we propose an extension of the adaptive lasso named the Tukey-lasso. By using Tukey's biweight criterion, instead of squared loss, the Tukey-lasso is resistant to outliers in both the response and covariates. Importantly, we demonstrate that the Tukey-lasso also enjoys the oracle property. A fast accelerated proximal gradient (APG) algorithm is proposed and implemented for computing the Tukey-lasso. Our extensive simulations show that the Tukey-lasso, implemented with the APG algorithm, achieves very reliable results, including for high-dimensional data where p>n. In the presence of outliers, the Tukey-lasso is shown to offer substantial improvements in performance compared to the adaptive lasso and other robust implementations of the lasso. Real data examples further demonstrate the utility of the Tukey-lasso. In many statistical analyses, a single model is used for statistical inference, ignoring the process that leads to the model being selected. To account for this model uncertainty, many model averaging procedures have been proposed. In the last essay, we propose an extension of a bootstrap model averaging approach, called bootstrap lasso averaging (BLA). BLA utilizes the lasso for model selection. This is in contrast to other forms of bootstrap model averaging that use AIC or Bayesian information criteria (BIC). The use of the lasso improves the computation speed and allows BLA to be applied even when the number of variables p is larger than the sample size n. Extensive simulations confirm that BLA has outstanding finite sample performance, in terms of both variable and prediction accuracies, compared with traditional model selection and model averaging methods. Several real data examples further demonstrate an improved out-of-sample predictive performance of BLA.


Book Synopsis Essays on Robust Model Selection and Model Averaging for Linear Models by : Le Chang

Download or read book Essays on Robust Model Selection and Model Averaging for Linear Models written by Le Chang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model selection is central to all applied statistical work. Selecting the variables for use in a regression model is one important example of model selection. This thesis is a collection of essays on robust model selection procedures and model averaging for linear regression models. In the first essay, we propose robust Akaike information criteria (AIC) for MM-estimation and an adjusted robust scale based AIC for M and MM-estimation. Our proposed model selection criteria can maintain their robust properties in the presence of a high proportion of outliers and the outliers in the covariates. We compare our proposed criteria with other robust model selection criteria discussed in previous literature. Our simulation studies demonstrate a significant outperformance of robust AIC based on MM-estimation in the presence of outliers in the covariates. The real data example also shows a better performance of robust AIC based on MM-estimation. The second essay focuses on robust versions of the "Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator" (lasso). The adaptive lasso is a method for performing simultaneous parameter estimation and variable selection. The adaptive weights used in its penalty term mean that the adaptive lasso achieves the oracle property. In this essay, we propose an extension of the adaptive lasso named the Tukey-lasso. By using Tukey's biweight criterion, instead of squared loss, the Tukey-lasso is resistant to outliers in both the response and covariates. Importantly, we demonstrate that the Tukey-lasso also enjoys the oracle property. A fast accelerated proximal gradient (APG) algorithm is proposed and implemented for computing the Tukey-lasso. Our extensive simulations show that the Tukey-lasso, implemented with the APG algorithm, achieves very reliable results, including for high-dimensional data where p>n. In the presence of outliers, the Tukey-lasso is shown to offer substantial improvements in performance compared to the adaptive lasso and other robust implementations of the lasso. Real data examples further demonstrate the utility of the Tukey-lasso. In many statistical analyses, a single model is used for statistical inference, ignoring the process that leads to the model being selected. To account for this model uncertainty, many model averaging procedures have been proposed. In the last essay, we propose an extension of a bootstrap model averaging approach, called bootstrap lasso averaging (BLA). BLA utilizes the lasso for model selection. This is in contrast to other forms of bootstrap model averaging that use AIC or Bayesian information criteria (BIC). The use of the lasso improves the computation speed and allows BLA to be applied even when the number of variables p is larger than the sample size n. Extensive simulations confirm that BLA has outstanding finite sample performance, in terms of both variable and prediction accuracies, compared with traditional model selection and model averaging methods. Several real data examples further demonstrate an improved out-of-sample predictive performance of BLA.


Model Selection and Multimodel Inference

Model Selection and Multimodel Inference

Author: Kenneth P. Burnham

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-28

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 0387224564

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A unique and comprehensive text on the philosophy of model-based data analysis and strategy for the analysis of empirical data. The book introduces information theoretic approaches and focuses critical attention on a priori modeling and the selection of a good approximating model that best represents the inference supported by the data. It contains several new approaches to estimating model selection uncertainty and incorporating selection uncertainty into estimates of precision. An array of examples is given to illustrate various technical issues. The text has been written for biologists and statisticians using models for making inferences from empirical data.


Book Synopsis Model Selection and Multimodel Inference by : Kenneth P. Burnham

Download or read book Model Selection and Multimodel Inference written by Kenneth P. Burnham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-28 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique and comprehensive text on the philosophy of model-based data analysis and strategy for the analysis of empirical data. The book introduces information theoretic approaches and focuses critical attention on a priori modeling and the selection of a good approximating model that best represents the inference supported by the data. It contains several new approaches to estimating model selection uncertainty and incorporating selection uncertainty into estimates of precision. An array of examples is given to illustrate various technical issues. The text has been written for biologists and statisticians using models for making inferences from empirical data.


Model Selection and Model Averaging for Neural Networks

Model Selection and Model Averaging for Neural Networks

Author: Herbert K. H. Lee

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Model Selection and Model Averaging for Neural Networks by : Herbert K. H. Lee

Download or read book Model Selection and Model Averaging for Neural Networks written by Herbert K. H. Lee and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Model Selection and Model Averaging

Model Selection and Model Averaging

Author: Claeskens Gerda Hjort Nils Lid

Publisher:

Published: 2014-05-14

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 9780511424106

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Book Synopsis Model Selection and Model Averaging by : Claeskens Gerda Hjort Nils Lid

Download or read book Model Selection and Model Averaging written by Claeskens Gerda Hjort Nils Lid and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making

Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2007-08-25

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 0309110009

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Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.


Book Synopsis Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making by : National Research Council

Download or read book Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-08-25 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.