Modern Stone Cladding

Modern Stone Cladding

Author:

Publisher: ASTM International

Published:

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13:

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Download or read book Modern Stone Cladding written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Modern Stone Cladding

Modern Stone Cladding

Author: Michael D. Lewis

Publisher: Astm International

Published: 1995-01-01

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 9780803120617

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Book Synopsis Modern Stone Cladding by : Michael D. Lewis

Download or read book Modern Stone Cladding written by Michael D. Lewis and published by Astm International. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Stone Cladding Engineering

Stone Cladding Engineering

Author: Rui de Sousa Camposinhos

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-08-20

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 9400768486

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This volume presents new methodologies for the design of dimension stone based on the concepts of structural design while preserving the excellence of stonemasonry practice in façade engineering. Straightforward formulae are provided for computing action on cladding, with special emphasis on the effect of seismic forces, including an extensive general methodology applied to non-structural elements. Based on the Load and Resistance Factor Design Format (LRDF), minimum slab thickness formulae are presented that take into consideration stress concentrations analysis based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) for the most commonly used modern anchorage systems. Calculation examples allow designers to solve several anchorage engineering problems in a detailed and objective manner, underlining the key parameters. The design of the anchorage metal parts, either in stainless steel or aluminum, is also presented.


Book Synopsis Stone Cladding Engineering by : Rui de Sousa Camposinhos

Download or read book Stone Cladding Engineering written by Rui de Sousa Camposinhos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-20 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents new methodologies for the design of dimension stone based on the concepts of structural design while preserving the excellence of stonemasonry practice in façade engineering. Straightforward formulae are provided for computing action on cladding, with special emphasis on the effect of seismic forces, including an extensive general methodology applied to non-structural elements. Based on the Load and Resistance Factor Design Format (LRDF), minimum slab thickness formulae are presented that take into consideration stress concentrations analysis based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) for the most commonly used modern anchorage systems. Calculation examples allow designers to solve several anchorage engineering problems in a detailed and objective manner, underlining the key parameters. The design of the anchorage metal parts, either in stainless steel or aluminum, is also presented.


Dimension Stone Cladding

Dimension Stone Cladding

Author: Kurt R. Hoigard

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 189

ISBN-13: 0803128754

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Stone cladding preconstruction evaluation. Stone weathering and durability. Design of stone cladding systems. Investigation and restoration of existing stone cladding systems.


Book Synopsis Dimension Stone Cladding by : Kurt R. Hoigard

Download or read book Dimension Stone Cladding written by Kurt R. Hoigard and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stone cladding preconstruction evaluation. Stone weathering and durability. Design of stone cladding systems. Investigation and restoration of existing stone cladding systems.


Dimension Stone Use in Building Construction

Dimension Stone Use in Building Construction

Author: Kurt R. Hoigard

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 080314492X

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"Twelve peer-reviewed papers demonstrate the continuing advancement in the understanding of dimension stone used in building construction. Topics cover: Strength Testing--addresses testing to determine strength characteristics of dimension stone cladding panels. Design--covers a wide range of topics, including the advantages and disadvantages of three common dimension stone paving installation techniques; the relationships between stone material strength, anchorage strength, and induced stress states for four common dimension stone cladding anchorage configurations; and more. Evaluation and Investigation--provides observations regarding investigations into the causes of dimension stone cladding deterioration and failure. Durability--discusses the complex issue of dimension stone durability using three different approaches; a large-scale European research project to investigate the causes of marble and limestone cladding panel bowing, develop preconstruction testing parameters to assess bowing potential, and assess proposed remedial efforts to reduce or inhibit ongoing bowing; and more."--Publisher's website.


Book Synopsis Dimension Stone Use in Building Construction by : Kurt R. Hoigard

Download or read book Dimension Stone Use in Building Construction written by Kurt R. Hoigard and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2007 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Twelve peer-reviewed papers demonstrate the continuing advancement in the understanding of dimension stone used in building construction. Topics cover: Strength Testing--addresses testing to determine strength characteristics of dimension stone cladding panels. Design--covers a wide range of topics, including the advantages and disadvantages of three common dimension stone paving installation techniques; the relationships between stone material strength, anchorage strength, and induced stress states for four common dimension stone cladding anchorage configurations; and more. Evaluation and Investigation--provides observations regarding investigations into the causes of dimension stone cladding deterioration and failure. Durability--discusses the complex issue of dimension stone durability using three different approaches; a large-scale European research project to investigate the causes of marble and limestone cladding panel bowing, develop preconstruction testing parameters to assess bowing potential, and assess proposed remedial efforts to reduce or inhibit ongoing bowing; and more."--Publisher's website.


Encyclopedia of Business ideas

Encyclopedia of Business ideas

Author: Mansoor Muallim

Publisher: M M Info Care

Published:

Total Pages: 14745

ISBN-13:

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(Content updated) Agri-Tools Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing industry is a vital part of the agriculture sector, providing essential equipment and machinery to support farming operations. Growth is driven by the increasing demand for advanced and efficient farming tools to meet the rising global food production requirements. 2. Market Segmentation: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing market can be segmented into several key categories: a. Hand Tools: • Basic manual tools used for tasks like planting, weeding, and harvesting. b. Farm Machinery: • Larger equipment such as tractors, Plows, and combines used for field cultivation and crop management. c. Irrigation Equipment: • Tools and systems for efficient water management and irrigation. d. Harvesting Tools: • Machinery and hand tools for crop harvesting and post-harvest processing. e. Precision Agriculture Tools: • High-tech equipment including GPS-guided machinery and drones for precision farming. f. Animal Husbandry Equipment: • Tools for livestock management and animal husbandry practices. 3. Regional Analysis: The adoption of Agri-Tools varies across regions: a. North America: • A mature market with a high demand for advanced machinery, particularly in the United States and Canada. b. Europe: • Growing interest in precision agriculture tools and sustainable farming practices. c. Asia-Pacific: • Rapidly expanding market, driven by the mechanization of farming in countries like China and India. d. Latin America: • Increasing adoption of farm machinery due to the region's large agricultural sector. e. Middle East & Africa: • Emerging market with potential for growth in agri-tools manufacturing. 4. Market Drivers: a. Increased Farming Efficiency: • The need for tools and machinery that can increase farm productivity and reduce labour costs. b. Population Growth: • The growing global population requires more efficient farming practices to meet food demands. c. Precision Agriculture: • The adoption of technology for data-driven decision-making in farming. d. Sustainable Agriculture: • Emphasis on tools that support sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. 5. Market Challenges: a. High Initial Costs: • The expense of purchasing machinery and equipment can be a barrier for small-scale farmers. b. Technological Adoption: • Some farmers may be resistant to adopting new technology and machinery. c. Maintenance and Repairs: • Ensuring proper maintenance and timely repairs can be challenging. 6. Opportunities: a. Innovation: • Developing advanced and efficient tools using IoT, AI, and automation. b. Customization: • Offering tools tailored to specific crops and regional needs. c. Export Markets: • Exploring export opportunities to regions with growing agricultural sectors. 7. Future Outlook: The future of Agri-Tools Manufacturing looks promising, with continued growth expected as technology continues to advance and the need for efficient and sustainable agriculture practices increases. Innovations in machinery and equipment, along with the adoption of precision agriculture tools, will play a significant role in transforming the industry and addressing the challenges faced by the agriculture sector. Conclusion: Agri-Tools Manufacturing is a cornerstone of modern agriculture, providing farmers with the equipment and machinery they need to feed a growing global population. As the industry continues to evolve, there will be opportunities for innovation and collaboration to develop tools that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. Agri-tools manufacturers play a critical role in supporting sustainable and productive farming practices, making them essential contributors to the global food supply chain.


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Business ideas by : Mansoor Muallim

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Business ideas written by Mansoor Muallim and published by M M Info Care. This book was released on with total page 14745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Content updated) Agri-Tools Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing industry is a vital part of the agriculture sector, providing essential equipment and machinery to support farming operations. Growth is driven by the increasing demand for advanced and efficient farming tools to meet the rising global food production requirements. 2. Market Segmentation: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing market can be segmented into several key categories: a. Hand Tools: • Basic manual tools used for tasks like planting, weeding, and harvesting. b. Farm Machinery: • Larger equipment such as tractors, Plows, and combines used for field cultivation and crop management. c. Irrigation Equipment: • Tools and systems for efficient water management and irrigation. d. Harvesting Tools: • Machinery and hand tools for crop harvesting and post-harvest processing. e. Precision Agriculture Tools: • High-tech equipment including GPS-guided machinery and drones for precision farming. f. Animal Husbandry Equipment: • Tools for livestock management and animal husbandry practices. 3. Regional Analysis: The adoption of Agri-Tools varies across regions: a. North America: • A mature market with a high demand for advanced machinery, particularly in the United States and Canada. b. Europe: • Growing interest in precision agriculture tools and sustainable farming practices. c. Asia-Pacific: • Rapidly expanding market, driven by the mechanization of farming in countries like China and India. d. Latin America: • Increasing adoption of farm machinery due to the region's large agricultural sector. e. Middle East & Africa: • Emerging market with potential for growth in agri-tools manufacturing. 4. Market Drivers: a. Increased Farming Efficiency: • The need for tools and machinery that can increase farm productivity and reduce labour costs. b. Population Growth: • The growing global population requires more efficient farming practices to meet food demands. c. Precision Agriculture: • The adoption of technology for data-driven decision-making in farming. d. Sustainable Agriculture: • Emphasis on tools that support sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. 5. Market Challenges: a. High Initial Costs: • The expense of purchasing machinery and equipment can be a barrier for small-scale farmers. b. Technological Adoption: • Some farmers may be resistant to adopting new technology and machinery. c. Maintenance and Repairs: • Ensuring proper maintenance and timely repairs can be challenging. 6. Opportunities: a. Innovation: • Developing advanced and efficient tools using IoT, AI, and automation. b. Customization: • Offering tools tailored to specific crops and regional needs. c. Export Markets: • Exploring export opportunities to regions with growing agricultural sectors. 7. Future Outlook: The future of Agri-Tools Manufacturing looks promising, with continued growth expected as technology continues to advance and the need for efficient and sustainable agriculture practices increases. Innovations in machinery and equipment, along with the adoption of precision agriculture tools, will play a significant role in transforming the industry and addressing the challenges faced by the agriculture sector. Conclusion: Agri-Tools Manufacturing is a cornerstone of modern agriculture, providing farmers with the equipment and machinery they need to feed a growing global population. As the industry continues to evolve, there will be opportunities for innovation and collaboration to develop tools that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. Agri-tools manufacturers play a critical role in supporting sustainable and productive farming practices, making them essential contributors to the global food supply chain.


220 Business Reports for Building & Construction

220 Business Reports for Building & Construction

Author: Mansoor Muallim

Publisher: M M Infocare

Published:

Total Pages: 673

ISBN-13:

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Clay Bricks 1. Market Overview: Clay bricks have been a fundamental building material for centuries, and their demand continues to grow globally. The market for clay bricks is driven by their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. 2. Market Segmentation: The clay brick market can be segmented based on various factors, including: 2.1 Product Type: Facing Bricks: These bricks are primarily used for exterior walls and facades. Common Bricks: Used for general construction purposes. Engineering Bricks: Known for their strength and durability, often used in demanding applications. 2.2 End-User: Residential Construction: Dominates the market, especially in developing countries. Commercial Construction: Clay bricks find applications in offices, malls, and industrial buildings. Infrastructure: Used in the construction of roads, bridges, and tunnels. 2.3 Region: North America: Steady demand due to the construction of sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. Europe: Strong market driven by heritage conservation and eco-friendly construction practices. Asia-Pacific: Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development boost demand. Middle East and Africa: Growing construction projects in the region drive market growth. Latin America: Increasing focus on affordable housing leads to higher clay brick consumption. 3. Regional Analysis: Each region exhibits unique trends and drivers. For instance, in Asia-Pacific, the demand for clay bricks is propelled by large-scale infrastructure projects, while in Europe, heritage preservation drives consumption. 4. Market Drivers: 4.1 Sustainability: Clay bricks are eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and have a long lifespan, making them a sustainable choice in construction projects worldwide. 4.2 Aesthetic Appeal: The aesthetic versatility of clay bricks allows architects to create visually appealing structures, driving their use in premium constructions. 4.3 Urbanization: Rapid urbanization globally necessitates the construction of housing and infrastructure, boosting clay brick demand. 5. Market Challenges: 5.1 Environmental Regulations: Increasing environmental regulations may require manufacturers to adopt greener production methods. 5.2 Competition from Alternatives: Newer construction materials like concrete blocks and steel framing can pose competition to clay bricks. 6. Opportunities: 6.1 Innovation in Production: Investment in innovative production techniques, such as robotic bricklaying, can enhance efficiency and reduce costs. 6.2 Sustainable Practices: Embracing sustainable practices and promoting clay bricks as an eco-friendly option can open new markets. 7. Future Outlook: The future of the clay brick industry appears promising, with sustained demand from construction and infrastructure projects. Sustainable practices and innovations in manufacturing are expected to shape the industry's growth trajectory. Conclusion: Clay bricks remain a staple in the global construction industry due to their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. While facing challenges related to environmental regulations and competition from alternative materials, the market continues to thrive. With a focus on sustainability and innovation, the clay brick industry is well-positioned for growth in the coming years, catering to diverse construction needs worldwide.


Book Synopsis 220 Business Reports for Building & Construction by : Mansoor Muallim

Download or read book 220 Business Reports for Building & Construction written by Mansoor Muallim and published by M M Infocare. This book was released on with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay Bricks 1. Market Overview: Clay bricks have been a fundamental building material for centuries, and their demand continues to grow globally. The market for clay bricks is driven by their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. 2. Market Segmentation: The clay brick market can be segmented based on various factors, including: 2.1 Product Type: Facing Bricks: These bricks are primarily used for exterior walls and facades. Common Bricks: Used for general construction purposes. Engineering Bricks: Known for their strength and durability, often used in demanding applications. 2.2 End-User: Residential Construction: Dominates the market, especially in developing countries. Commercial Construction: Clay bricks find applications in offices, malls, and industrial buildings. Infrastructure: Used in the construction of roads, bridges, and tunnels. 2.3 Region: North America: Steady demand due to the construction of sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. Europe: Strong market driven by heritage conservation and eco-friendly construction practices. Asia-Pacific: Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development boost demand. Middle East and Africa: Growing construction projects in the region drive market growth. Latin America: Increasing focus on affordable housing leads to higher clay brick consumption. 3. Regional Analysis: Each region exhibits unique trends and drivers. For instance, in Asia-Pacific, the demand for clay bricks is propelled by large-scale infrastructure projects, while in Europe, heritage preservation drives consumption. 4. Market Drivers: 4.1 Sustainability: Clay bricks are eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and have a long lifespan, making them a sustainable choice in construction projects worldwide. 4.2 Aesthetic Appeal: The aesthetic versatility of clay bricks allows architects to create visually appealing structures, driving their use in premium constructions. 4.3 Urbanization: Rapid urbanization globally necessitates the construction of housing and infrastructure, boosting clay brick demand. 5. Market Challenges: 5.1 Environmental Regulations: Increasing environmental regulations may require manufacturers to adopt greener production methods. 5.2 Competition from Alternatives: Newer construction materials like concrete blocks and steel framing can pose competition to clay bricks. 6. Opportunities: 6.1 Innovation in Production: Investment in innovative production techniques, such as robotic bricklaying, can enhance efficiency and reduce costs. 6.2 Sustainable Practices: Embracing sustainable practices and promoting clay bricks as an eco-friendly option can open new markets. 7. Future Outlook: The future of the clay brick industry appears promising, with sustained demand from construction and infrastructure projects. Sustainable practices and innovations in manufacturing are expected to shape the industry's growth trajectory. Conclusion: Clay bricks remain a staple in the global construction industry due to their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. While facing challenges related to environmental regulations and competition from alternative materials, the market continues to thrive. With a focus on sustainability and innovation, the clay brick industry is well-positioned for growth in the coming years, catering to diverse construction needs worldwide.


New Stone Technology, Design, and Construction for Exterior Wall Systems

New Stone Technology, Design, and Construction for Exterior Wall Systems

Author: Barry Donaldson

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 0803111649

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Book Synopsis New Stone Technology, Design, and Construction for Exterior Wall Systems by : Barry Donaldson

Download or read book New Stone Technology, Design, and Construction for Exterior Wall Systems written by Barry Donaldson and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Managing Energy Use in Modern Buildings

Managing Energy Use in Modern Buildings

Author: Bernard Flaman

Publisher: Getty Publications

Published: 2021-07-05

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 1606066978

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This timely volume brings together case studies that address the urgent need to manage energy use and improve thermal comfort in modern buildings while preserving their historic significance and character. This collection of ten case studies addresses the issues surrounding the improvement of energy consumption and thermal comfort in modern buildings built between 1928 and 1969 and offers valuable lessons for other structures facing similar issues. These buildings, international in scope and diverse in type, style, and size, range from the Shulman House, a small residence in Los Angeles, to the TD Bank Tower, a skyscraper complex in Toronto, and from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, a cultural venue in Lisbon, to the Van Nelle Factory in Rotterdam, now an office building. Showing ingenuity and sensitivity, the case studies consider improvements to such systems as heating, cooling, lighting, ventilation, and controls. They provide examples that demonstrate best practices in conservation and show ways to reduce carbon footprints, minimize impacts to historic materials and features, and introduce renewable energy sources, in compliance with energy codes and green-building rating systems. The Conserving Modern Heritage series, launched in 2019, is written by architects, engineers, conservators, scholars, and allied professionals. The books in this series provide well-vetted case studies that address the challenges of conserving twentieth-century heritage.


Book Synopsis Managing Energy Use in Modern Buildings by : Bernard Flaman

Download or read book Managing Energy Use in Modern Buildings written by Bernard Flaman and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-05 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely volume brings together case studies that address the urgent need to manage energy use and improve thermal comfort in modern buildings while preserving their historic significance and character. This collection of ten case studies addresses the issues surrounding the improvement of energy consumption and thermal comfort in modern buildings built between 1928 and 1969 and offers valuable lessons for other structures facing similar issues. These buildings, international in scope and diverse in type, style, and size, range from the Shulman House, a small residence in Los Angeles, to the TD Bank Tower, a skyscraper complex in Toronto, and from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, a cultural venue in Lisbon, to the Van Nelle Factory in Rotterdam, now an office building. Showing ingenuity and sensitivity, the case studies consider improvements to such systems as heating, cooling, lighting, ventilation, and controls. They provide examples that demonstrate best practices in conservation and show ways to reduce carbon footprints, minimize impacts to historic materials and features, and introduce renewable energy sources, in compliance with energy codes and green-building rating systems. The Conserving Modern Heritage series, launched in 2019, is written by architects, engineers, conservators, scholars, and allied professionals. The books in this series provide well-vetted case studies that address the challenges of conserving twentieth-century heritage.


Stone

Stone

Author: Mick R. Smith

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 9781862390294

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Book Synopsis Stone by : Mick R. Smith

Download or read book Stone written by Mick R. Smith and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1999 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: