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Momentum Distributions

Author: Richard N. Silver

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 1489925546

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This volume presents the proceedings of the Workshop on Momentum Distributions held on October 24 to 26, 1988 at Argonne National Laboratory. This workshop was motivated by the enormous progress within the past few years in both experimental and theoretical studies of momentum distributions, by the growing recognition of the importance of momentum distributions to the characterization of quantum many-body systems, and especially by the realization that momentum distribution studies have much in common across the entire range of modern physics. Accordingly, the workshop was unique in that it brought together researchers in nuclear physics, electronic systems, quantum fluids and solids, and particle physics to address the common elements of momentum distribution studies. The topics dis cussed in the workshop spanned more than ten orders of magnitude range in charac teristic energy scales. The workshop included an extraordinary variety of interactions from Coulombic to hard core repulsive, from non-relativistic to extreme relativistic.

Book Synopsis Momentum Distributions by : Richard N. Silver

Download or read book Momentum Distributions written by Richard N. Silver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the Workshop on Momentum Distributions held on October 24 to 26, 1988 at Argonne National Laboratory. This workshop was motivated by the enormous progress within the past few years in both experimental and theoretical studies of momentum distributions, by the growing recognition of the importance of momentum distributions to the characterization of quantum many-body systems, and especially by the realization that momentum distribution studies have much in common across the entire range of modern physics. Accordingly, the workshop was unique in that it brought together researchers in nuclear physics, electronic systems, quantum fluids and solids, and particle physics to address the common elements of momentum distribution studies. The topics dis cussed in the workshop spanned more than ten orders of magnitude range in charac teristic energy scales. The workshop included an extraordinary variety of interactions from Coulombic to hard core repulsive, from non-relativistic to extreme relativistic.

Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer IV

Author: A. V. Radyushkin

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 9814329568

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The Proceedings include talks given at the 4th Workshop on Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer at Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA, the world''s leading facility performing research on nuclear, hadronic and quark-gluon structure of matter. Exclusive reactions are becoming one of the major sources of information about the deep structure of the nucleons and other hadrons. The workshop focused on the application of a variety of exclusive reactions at high momentum transfer, utilizing unpolarized and polarized beams and targets, to obtain information about nucleon ground state and excited state structure at short distances. This is a subject which is central to the programs of current accelerators and especially planned future facilities. The topics include: generalized parton distributions, deeply virtual Compton scattering, deeply virtual meson production (DVMP), transverse structure of hadrons (TMD), hadron form factors - elastic and transition, quantum chromodynamics (perturbative, non-perturbative, lattice calculations), and physics to study at an Electron Ion Collider.

Book Synopsis Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer IV by : A. V. Radyushkin

Download or read book Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer IV written by A. V. Radyushkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Proceedings include talks given at the 4th Workshop on Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer at Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA, the world''s leading facility performing research on nuclear, hadronic and quark-gluon structure of matter. Exclusive reactions are becoming one of the major sources of information about the deep structure of the nucleons and other hadrons. The workshop focused on the application of a variety of exclusive reactions at high momentum transfer, utilizing unpolarized and polarized beams and targets, to obtain information about nucleon ground state and excited state structure at short distances. This is a subject which is central to the programs of current accelerators and especially planned future facilities. The topics include: generalized parton distributions, deeply virtual Compton scattering, deeply virtual meson production (DVMP), transverse structure of hadrons (TMD), hadron form factors - elastic and transition, quantum chromodynamics (perturbative, non-perturbative, lattice calculations), and physics to study at an Electron Ion Collider.

Momentum Distributions

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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There have been several excellent reviews of momentum-distribution research in particular subject areas of physics such as electronic systems and nuclear systems. However, it is the commonality of interests, difficulties, and prospects across all of physics, along with certain pivotal advances, which led to the organization of an interdisciplinary Workshop on Momentum Distributions held at Argonne National Laboratory on October 24--26, 1988. The purpose of this overview is to explain why scientists with such diverse backgrounds have been brought together at this meeting, to introduce and discuss the common elements of momentum-distribution studies, and to establish a common language. We hope to facilitate an appreciation of the more specialized articles which follow in these proceedings. We begin by summarizing the general properties of momentum distributions. Differences and similarities of atomic, electronic, and nuclear many-body systems are examined, in terms of characteristic lengths and energies, relative importance of exchange, and the nature of the two-particle interactions. We continue with a brief commentary on the microscopic methods used to calculate n(p) from first principles. Thereafter, the discussion focuses on the ideas, techniques, and issues involved in the experimental determination of the momentum distribution: deep-inelastic scattering, the impulse approximation, Y-scaling, final-state effects, and scale breaking. Finally, some typical examples of theoretical and experimental momentum distributions will be presented and compared, for a variety of systems. 63 refs., 16 figs.

Book Synopsis Momentum Distributions by :

Download or read book Momentum Distributions written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been several excellent reviews of momentum-distribution research in particular subject areas of physics such as electronic systems and nuclear systems. However, it is the commonality of interests, difficulties, and prospects across all of physics, along with certain pivotal advances, which led to the organization of an interdisciplinary Workshop on Momentum Distributions held at Argonne National Laboratory on October 24--26, 1988. The purpose of this overview is to explain why scientists with such diverse backgrounds have been brought together at this meeting, to introduce and discuss the common elements of momentum-distribution studies, and to establish a common language. We hope to facilitate an appreciation of the more specialized articles which follow in these proceedings. We begin by summarizing the general properties of momentum distributions. Differences and similarities of atomic, electronic, and nuclear many-body systems are examined, in terms of characteristic lengths and energies, relative importance of exchange, and the nature of the two-particle interactions. We continue with a brief commentary on the microscopic methods used to calculate n(p) from first principles. Thereafter, the discussion focuses on the ideas, techniques, and issues involved in the experimental determination of the momentum distribution: deep-inelastic scattering, the impulse approximation, Y-scaling, final-state effects, and scale breaking. Finally, some typical examples of theoretical and experimental momentum distributions will be presented and compared, for a variety of systems. 63 refs., 16 figs.

Exclusive Reactions Of High Momentum Transfer, Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Author: Paul Stoler

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1994-06-22

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9814550906

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During the past decade considerable literature has appeared on the topic of exclusive reactions at high momentum transfer. Two important recent developments offer the possiblity of experimentally testing the theoretical ideas in a systematic way. These are the potential CEBAF energy upgrades and the proposed 15 - 30 GeV European Electron Accelerator, ELFE.This volume records the state-of-the-art in studying exclusive reactions at high momentum transfers and establishes a common body of knowledge to be shared by all. There is some emphasis on the use of perturbative calculations to connect hadron structure to experimental measureables and other topics, including color transparency, the use of QCD sum rules and experiemental data.

Book Synopsis Exclusive Reactions Of High Momentum Transfer, Proceedings Of The International Workshop by : Paul Stoler

Download or read book Exclusive Reactions Of High Momentum Transfer, Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by Paul Stoler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-06-22 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade considerable literature has appeared on the topic of exclusive reactions at high momentum transfer. Two important recent developments offer the possiblity of experimentally testing the theoretical ideas in a systematic way. These are the potential CEBAF energy upgrades and the proposed 15 - 30 GeV European Electron Accelerator, ELFE.This volume records the state-of-the-art in studying exclusive reactions at high momentum transfers and establishes a common body of knowledge to be shared by all. There is some emphasis on the use of perturbative calculations to connect hadron structure to experimental measureables and other topics, including color transparency, the use of QCD sum rules and experiemental data.

Exclusive Processes At High Momentum Transfer

Author: Paul Stoler

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2002-12-16

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 9814486817

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This book focuses on the physics of exclusive processes at high momentum transfer and their description in terms of generalized parton distributions, perturbative QCD, and relativistic quark models. It covers recent developments in the field, both theoretical and experimental.

Book Synopsis Exclusive Processes At High Momentum Transfer by : Paul Stoler

Download or read book Exclusive Processes At High Momentum Transfer written by Paul Stoler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-12-16 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the physics of exclusive processes at high momentum transfer and their description in terms of generalized parton distributions, perturbative QCD, and relativistic quark models. It covers recent developments in the field, both theoretical and experimental.

Exclusive & Semi-exclusive Processes At High Momentum Transfer

Author: Carl Carlson

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2000-07-20

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 9814542830

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This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop on 'Exclusive and Semi-exclusive Processes at High Momentum Transfer', sponsored by the Institute for Nuclear Theory (Seattle) and the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Laboratory). The workshop was inspired by recent progress in the field, particularly in the uses of off-forward or skewed parton distributions to elucidate nucleon structure. This book contains the written versions of 41 scientific talks, on subjects including the aforementioned skewed parton distributions, and also on deeply virtual Compton scattering, semi-exclusive (or semi-inclusive) reactions, and hard elastic and transition form factors.

Book Synopsis Exclusive & Semi-exclusive Processes At High Momentum Transfer by : Carl Carlson

Download or read book Exclusive & Semi-exclusive Processes At High Momentum Transfer written by Carl Carlson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-07-20 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop on 'Exclusive and Semi-exclusive Processes at High Momentum Transfer', sponsored by the Institute for Nuclear Theory (Seattle) and the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Laboratory). The workshop was inspired by recent progress in the field, particularly in the uses of off-forward or skewed parton distributions to elucidate nucleon structure. This book contains the written versions of 41 scientific talks, on subjects including the aforementioned skewed parton distributions, and also on deeply virtual Compton scattering, semi-exclusive (or semi-inclusive) reactions, and hard elastic and transition form factors.

Natural (Mathematical) Distribution of Momentum

Author: Waris Allie

Publisher: Waris Allie

Published:

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13:

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A theory that's combined with a collection of other theories about the workings of the universe in relation to a natural mathematical distribution of momentum or force. This is a book of personally typed up writings and handmade drawings about the universe. This is unprofessionally made to inspire the poor to pursue education or a career in science even if they think that they can’t afford resources or are too poor to figure things out that relate to science. Kinetic force is the natural mathematical distribution of momentum. It is the way force or energy naturally distributes itself in matter and spacetime to create everything in the universe from the smallest particles to the largest astronomical objects. This book is a theory like mainstream theoretical physics theories about how the universe formed and how everything in it works. This is kinetic force theory

Book Synopsis Natural (Mathematical) Distribution of Momentum by : Waris Allie

Download or read book Natural (Mathematical) Distribution of Momentum written by Waris Allie and published by Waris Allie. This book was released on with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theory that's combined with a collection of other theories about the workings of the universe in relation to a natural mathematical distribution of momentum or force. This is a book of personally typed up writings and handmade drawings about the universe. This is unprofessionally made to inspire the poor to pursue education or a career in science even if they think that they can’t afford resources or are too poor to figure things out that relate to science. Kinetic force is the natural mathematical distribution of momentum. It is the way force or energy naturally distributes itself in matter and spacetime to create everything in the universe from the smallest particles to the largest astronomical objects. This book is a theory like mainstream theoretical physics theories about how the universe formed and how everything in it works. This is kinetic force theory

Bound State Momentum Distributions. [PWiA].

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1977

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Proposed forms for nuclear momentum distributions are investigated. Calculations of (p, p') reactions using those forms are done in a PWIA at angles where the quasielastic peak is seen and also at back angles. The parameters used are derived from (e, e') data, where the nuclear momenta probed overlap with those of the low angle (p, p') experiment. Although there is reasonable agreement for the (p, p') data at 180°, the inclusion of distortion necessitates a different parameter set to obtain agreement for the quasifree process. It is concluded that the (p, p') reaction cannot be readily understood with a simple momentum distribution.

Book Synopsis Bound State Momentum Distributions. [PWiA]. by :

Download or read book Bound State Momentum Distributions. [PWiA]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proposed forms for nuclear momentum distributions are investigated. Calculations of (p, p') reactions using those forms are done in a PWIA at angles where the quasielastic peak is seen and also at back angles. The parameters used are derived from (e, e') data, where the nuclear momenta probed overlap with those of the low angle (p, p') experiment. Although there is reasonable agreement for the (p, p') data at 180°, the inclusion of distortion necessitates a different parameter set to obtain agreement for the quasifree process. It is concluded that the (p, p') reaction cannot be readily understood with a simple momentum distribution.

Electron Momentum Spectroscopy

Author: Erich Weigold

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1461547792

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This book gives a complete account of electron momentum spectroscopy to date. It describes in detail the construction of spectrometers and the acquisition and reduction of cross-section data, explaining the quantum theory of the reaction and giving experimental verification.

Book Synopsis Electron Momentum Spectroscopy by : Erich Weigold

Download or read book Electron Momentum Spectroscopy written by Erich Weigold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a complete account of electron momentum spectroscopy to date. It describes in detail the construction of spectrometers and the acquisition and reduction of cross-section data, explaining the quantum theory of the reaction and giving experimental verification.

Z Boson Transverse Momentum Distribution, and ZZ and WZ Production

Author: Mika Vesterinen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-09-04

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783642432392

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This work develops novel data analysis techniques enabling aspects of the Standard Model of particle physics to be tested with unprecedented precision using data from the DZero experiment at the high energy “Tevatron” proton-antiproton collider at Fermilab, Chicago. Vesterinen's measurements of the transverse momentum of Z bosons using the novel variable φ* have exposed deficiencies in the current state-of-the-art theoretical predictions for vector boson production at hadron colliders. These techniques are now being used in the experiments at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and have stimulated considerable interest in the theoretical particle physics community. Furthermore, Vesterinen's measurements of the cross sections for the production of pairs of vector bosons (WZ and ZZ) are to date the most precise ever made.

Book Synopsis Z Boson Transverse Momentum Distribution, and ZZ and WZ Production by : Mika Vesterinen

Download or read book Z Boson Transverse Momentum Distribution, and ZZ and WZ Production written by Mika Vesterinen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work develops novel data analysis techniques enabling aspects of the Standard Model of particle physics to be tested with unprecedented precision using data from the DZero experiment at the high energy “Tevatron” proton-antiproton collider at Fermilab, Chicago. Vesterinen's measurements of the transverse momentum of Z bosons using the novel variable φ* have exposed deficiencies in the current state-of-the-art theoretical predictions for vector boson production at hadron colliders. These techniques are now being used in the experiments at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and have stimulated considerable interest in the theoretical particle physics community. Furthermore, Vesterinen's measurements of the cross sections for the production of pairs of vector bosons (WZ and ZZ) are to date the most precise ever made.