Monetary Instruments and their Use During the Transition From a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Monetary Instruments and their Use During the Transition From a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Author: Mr.Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1993-11-01

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 1451850948

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This paper discusses different instruments of monetary policy, and in particular the choice between direct and indirect instruments. It identifies the main characteristics of a country’s financial system that should be considered in selecting monetary instruments, and analyzes how these characteristics should influence that selection in countries that are progressing from a state-controlled to a market economy. The characteristics of the financial system during the initial stage of the transition sometimes favor relatively direct instruments. At this stage market-based variants of direct instruments may combine the necessary effectiveness in reducing monetary expansion with the need to introduce and stimulate competition in the financial markets. During this stage indirect instruments can be developed and tested (“belt and braces” approach). In later stages, as experience is gained, these indirect instruments can gradually replace the more direct controls.


Book Synopsis Monetary Instruments and their Use During the Transition From a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy by : Mr.Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers

Download or read book Monetary Instruments and their Use During the Transition From a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy written by Mr.Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-11-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses different instruments of monetary policy, and in particular the choice between direct and indirect instruments. It identifies the main characteristics of a country’s financial system that should be considered in selecting monetary instruments, and analyzes how these characteristics should influence that selection in countries that are progressing from a state-controlled to a market economy. The characteristics of the financial system during the initial stage of the transition sometimes favor relatively direct instruments. At this stage market-based variants of direct instruments may combine the necessary effectiveness in reducing monetary expansion with the need to introduce and stimulate competition in the financial markets. During this stage indirect instruments can be developed and tested (“belt and braces” approach). In later stages, as experience is gained, these indirect instruments can gradually replace the more direct controls.

Monetary Instruments and Their Use During Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Monetary Instruments and Their Use During Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Author: P. L. C. Hilbers

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 29

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Monetary Instruments and Their Use During Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy by : P. L. C. Hilbers

Download or read book Monetary Instruments and Their Use During Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy written by P. L. C. Hilbers and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monetary Instruments and Their Use During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Monetary Instruments and Their Use During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Author: Paul Hilbers

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Monetary Instruments and Their Use During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy by : Paul Hilbers

Download or read book Monetary Instruments and Their Use During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy written by Paul Hilbers and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monetary instruments and their use during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy

Monetary instruments and their use during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy

Author: Fondo Monetario Internacional

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 29

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Monetary instruments and their use during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy by : Fondo Monetario Internacional

Download or read book Monetary instruments and their use during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy written by Fondo Monetario Internacional and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Payment System Risk During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Managing Payment System Risk During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Author: Andrew T. Hook

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Managing Payment System Risk During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy by : Andrew T. Hook

Download or read book Managing Payment System Risk During the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy written by Andrew T. Hook and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Money Demand in the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Understanding Money Demand in the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Author: Anne-Laurie Delatte

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Fundamental changes in institutions during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy present a formidable challenge to monetary policy decision makers. For the case of China, we examine the institutional changes in the monetary system during the process of transition and develop money demand functions that reflect these institutional changes. We consider seasonal unit roots and estimate long run, equilibrium money demand functions, explicitly taking into consideration the changes in the institutional characteristics of China's financial system. Using a newly compiled dataset that covers an unprecedented long time period of 1984-2010 at the quarterly frequency, we are able to draw conclusions on the transitions in households', firms', and aggregate money demand, on the role of the credit plan and interest rates, on the mechanisms of macroeconomic control during economic transition, and on theoretical questions in the development and money literature.


Book Synopsis Understanding Money Demand in the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy by : Anne-Laurie Delatte

Download or read book Understanding Money Demand in the Transition from a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy written by Anne-Laurie Delatte and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental changes in institutions during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy present a formidable challenge to monetary policy decision makers. For the case of China, we examine the institutional changes in the monetary system during the process of transition and develop money demand functions that reflect these institutional changes. We consider seasonal unit roots and estimate long run, equilibrium money demand functions, explicitly taking into consideration the changes in the institutional characteristics of China's financial system. Using a newly compiled dataset that covers an unprecedented long time period of 1984-2010 at the quarterly frequency, we are able to draw conclusions on the transitions in households', firms', and aggregate money demand, on the role of the credit plan and interest rates, on the mechanisms of macroeconomic control during economic transition, and on theoretical questions in the development and money literature.

China's Financial Sector Reform in the Transition to a Market Economy

China's Financial Sector Reform in the Transition to a Market Economy

Author: Feng Wei

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 9783825845551

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" The book is a problem-oriented study of China's financial sector in the transitional process since 1979. It provides deep and precise insights into the characteristics and problems of China's financial sector with respect to investment finance, the central banking and commercial banking systems, the financial market, and the legal and institutional framework of bank supervision in China. More importantly, the book has also proposed workable strategies for resolving two acute problems: interest rate liberalization and solving the issue of non-performing loans in China's banking system. The recent financial crisis in Asia is also a subject of the book, especially as regards its effects on the banking sector, stock markets, and extemal financial market liberalization in China. Furthermore, a projection is made about the trends in Chinese economic policies, particularly the interest rate policy, the exchange rate policy, and the fiscal policy, and about the perspectives of China's financial sector reform. This book is a valuable reference for academic researchers, investors, business managers, and policy-makers who are concemed with China's banking and financial system. "


Book Synopsis China's Financial Sector Reform in the Transition to a Market Economy by : Feng Wei

Download or read book China's Financial Sector Reform in the Transition to a Market Economy written by Feng Wei and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 2000 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " The book is a problem-oriented study of China's financial sector in the transitional process since 1979. It provides deep and precise insights into the characteristics and problems of China's financial sector with respect to investment finance, the central banking and commercial banking systems, the financial market, and the legal and institutional framework of bank supervision in China. More importantly, the book has also proposed workable strategies for resolving two acute problems: interest rate liberalization and solving the issue of non-performing loans in China's banking system. The recent financial crisis in Asia is also a subject of the book, especially as regards its effects on the banking sector, stock markets, and extemal financial market liberalization in China. Furthermore, a projection is made about the trends in Chinese economic policies, particularly the interest rate policy, the exchange rate policy, and the fiscal policy, and about the perspectives of China's financial sector reform. This book is a valuable reference for academic researchers, investors, business managers, and policy-makers who are concemed with China's banking and financial system. "

IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers

Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1995-01-01

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 1451957068

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This paper provides a critical survey of the literature on politico-institutional determinants of the government budget. We organize our discussion around two questions: Why did certain OECD countries, but not others, accumulate large public debts? Why did these fiscal imbalances appear in the last twenty years rather than sooner? We begin by discussing the “tax smoothing” model and conclude that this approach alone cannot provide complete answers to these questions. We then proceed to a discussion of political economy models, which we organize into six groups: (1) models based upon opportunistic policy makers and naive voters with “fiscal illusion”; (2) models of intergenerational redistributions; (3) models of debt as a strategic variable, linking the current government with the next one; (4) models of coalition governments; (5) models of geographically dispersed interests; and (6) models emphasizing the effects of budgetary institutions. We conclude by briefly discussing policy implications.


Book Synopsis IMF Staff papers by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Staff papers written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides a critical survey of the literature on politico-institutional determinants of the government budget. We organize our discussion around two questions: Why did certain OECD countries, but not others, accumulate large public debts? Why did these fiscal imbalances appear in the last twenty years rather than sooner? We begin by discussing the “tax smoothing” model and conclude that this approach alone cannot provide complete answers to these questions. We then proceed to a discussion of political economy models, which we organize into six groups: (1) models based upon opportunistic policy makers and naive voters with “fiscal illusion”; (2) models of intergenerational redistributions; (3) models of debt as a strategic variable, linking the current government with the next one; (4) models of coalition governments; (5) models of geographically dispersed interests; and (6) models emphasizing the effects of budgetary institutions. We conclude by briefly discussing policy implications.

Budgetary Subsidies in Centrally Planned Economies in Transition

Budgetary Subsidies in Centrally Planned Economies in Transition

Author: Mr.Robert Holzmann

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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This paper analyzes budgetary subsidy policy issues that arise when centrally planned economies move toward a market economy. The analysis suggests that subsidy reduction, to be successful, has to be embedded into an overall economic reform program and that during the program’s execution, former implicit subsidies are likely to become budgetized. Furthermore, additional pressure on the budget, caused by enterprise restructuring or the introduction of social safety net provisions, necessitates careful policy design. Comprehensive budgetary reform is required to prevent budgetary slippages during the transition process.


Book Synopsis Budgetary Subsidies in Centrally Planned Economies in Transition by : Mr.Robert Holzmann

Download or read book Budgetary Subsidies in Centrally Planned Economies in Transition written by Mr.Robert Holzmann and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes budgetary subsidy policy issues that arise when centrally planned economies move toward a market economy. The analysis suggests that subsidy reduction, to be successful, has to be embedded into an overall economic reform program and that during the program’s execution, former implicit subsidies are likely to become budgetized. Furthermore, additional pressure on the budget, caused by enterprise restructuring or the introduction of social safety net provisions, necessitates careful policy design. Comprehensive budgetary reform is required to prevent budgetary slippages during the transition process.

The Handbook of China's Financial System

The Handbook of China's Financial System

Author: Marlene Amstad

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-11-17

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 0691205736

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"The Chinese economy is now easily one of the most important and closely scrutinized economies in the world. Relatively minuscule changes in predictions of how the Chinese economy will perform can drive up or down stocks and the price of oil and other commodities. At the heart of how the Chinese economy works is its financial system-but the Chinese financial system is vastly different than most people in the West can understand. How do house prices work, for example, in a country where the very concept of property ownership is significantly different than our own? This edited volume will serve as a standard reference guide to China's financial system. With eighteen chapters, the handbook features overviews on the banking sector-the core of China's financial system and the key channel for implementing China's monetary policy-China's ongoing reforms, and the quickly growing bond and money markets, among other topics. Each chapter is written by a leading expert in the field, and as a whole the list of contributors represents an impressive mix of leading scholars and high-level policy officials, some with first-hand knowledge of setting and carrying out Chinese financial policy. The handbook will serve as the first real authoritative volume of literature in the field, and will shed extensive new light on the links between China's financial system and the real economy"--


Book Synopsis The Handbook of China's Financial System by : Marlene Amstad

Download or read book The Handbook of China's Financial System written by Marlene Amstad and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Chinese economy is now easily one of the most important and closely scrutinized economies in the world. Relatively minuscule changes in predictions of how the Chinese economy will perform can drive up or down stocks and the price of oil and other commodities. At the heart of how the Chinese economy works is its financial system-but the Chinese financial system is vastly different than most people in the West can understand. How do house prices work, for example, in a country where the very concept of property ownership is significantly different than our own? This edited volume will serve as a standard reference guide to China's financial system. With eighteen chapters, the handbook features overviews on the banking sector-the core of China's financial system and the key channel for implementing China's monetary policy-China's ongoing reforms, and the quickly growing bond and money markets, among other topics. Each chapter is written by a leading expert in the field, and as a whole the list of contributors represents an impressive mix of leading scholars and high-level policy officials, some with first-hand knowledge of setting and carrying out Chinese financial policy. The handbook will serve as the first real authoritative volume of literature in the field, and will shed extensive new light on the links between China's financial system and the real economy"--