Multinationals and Transfer Pricing

Multinationals and Transfer Pricing

Author: Alan M. Rugman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-02-03

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 1351999680

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One of the reasons for the success of multinational enterprises in their ability to create in their supranational organisations "internal markets" which eliminate the imperfections of external world markets caused by tariffs on trade, restrictions on the flow of capital, information costs and so on. The method multinationals use to create and sustain internal markets is transfer pricing. Multinationals use to their advantage the difference between nominal accounting and real transfers from their head offices to a subsidiary in different countries to overcome transaction costs and restrictions on trade and capital flows. This book, first published in 1985, examines these and other aspects of multinationals’ use of transfer pricing. It puts forward original thinking and research findings by leading experts in this area. Empirical results are related to the activities of multinationals in less developed countries. This volume covers the economic theories of transfer pricing, accounting and fiscal practices and implications for government policies and regulations, and will be of interest to students of economics and business studies.


Book Synopsis Multinationals and Transfer Pricing by : Alan M. Rugman

Download or read book Multinationals and Transfer Pricing written by Alan M. Rugman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the reasons for the success of multinational enterprises in their ability to create in their supranational organisations "internal markets" which eliminate the imperfections of external world markets caused by tariffs on trade, restrictions on the flow of capital, information costs and so on. The method multinationals use to create and sustain internal markets is transfer pricing. Multinationals use to their advantage the difference between nominal accounting and real transfers from their head offices to a subsidiary in different countries to overcome transaction costs and restrictions on trade and capital flows. This book, first published in 1985, examines these and other aspects of multinationals’ use of transfer pricing. It puts forward original thinking and research findings by leading experts in this area. Empirical results are related to the activities of multinationals in less developed countries. This volume covers the economic theories of transfer pricing, accounting and fiscal practices and implications for government policies and regulations, and will be of interest to students of economics and business studies.


Taxing Multinationals

Taxing Multinationals

Author: Lorraine Eden

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 1998-01-01

Total Pages: 788

ISBN-13: 9780802007766

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Eden examines how transfer pricing has been handled in different disciplines, including international business, economics, accounting, law and public policy.


Book Synopsis Taxing Multinationals by : Lorraine Eden

Download or read book Taxing Multinationals written by Lorraine Eden and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eden examines how transfer pricing has been handled in different disciplines, including international business, economics, accounting, law and public policy.


OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017

OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2017-07-10

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 9264265120

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This consolidated version of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines includes the revised guidance on safe harbours adopted in 2013, as well as the recent amendments made by the Reports on Actions 8-10 and 13 of the BEPS Actions Plan and conforming changes to Chapter IX.


Book Synopsis OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-10 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This consolidated version of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines includes the revised guidance on safe harbours adopted in 2013, as well as the recent amendments made by the Reports on Actions 8-10 and 13 of the BEPS Actions Plan and conforming changes to Chapter IX.


OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022

OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2022-01-20

Total Pages: 658

ISBN-13: 9264921915

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In a global economy where multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a prominent role, governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdiction and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their country reflects the economic activity undertaken therein. For taxpayers, it is essential to limit the risks of economic double taxation.


Book Synopsis OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-20 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a global economy where multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a prominent role, governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdiction and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their country reflects the economic activity undertaken therein. For taxpayers, it is essential to limit the risks of economic double taxation.


Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises

Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 1979-06-01

Total Pages: 107

ISBN-13: 9264167773

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The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provide guidance on the application of the “arm’s length principle”, which is the international consensus on transfer pricing, i.e. on the valuation, for tax purposes, of cross-border transactions between associated enterprises. In a global economy where multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a prominent role, transfer pricing is high on the agenda of tax administrators and taxpayers alike. Governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdictions and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their respective countries reflect the economic activity undertaken therein. For taxpayers, it is essential to limit the risks of economic double taxation that may result from a dispute between two countries on the determination of an arm’s length remuneration for their cross-border transactions with associated enterprises. Following this original 1979 publication, the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines were approved by the OECD Council in their original version in 1995. A limited update was made in this 2009 edition, primarily to reflect the adoption, in the 2008 update of the Model Tax Convention, of a new paragraph 5 of Article 25 dealing with arbitration, and of changes to the Commentary on Article 25 on mutual agreement procedures to resolve cross-border tax disputes. A subsequent edition was released in 2010, in which, Chapters I-III were substantially revised, with new guidance on: the selection of the most appropriate transfer pricing method to the circumstances of the case; the practical application of transactional profit methods (transactional net margin method and profit split method); and on the performance of comparability analyses. Furthermore, a new Chapter IX, on the transfer pricing aspects of business restructurings, was added. Consistency changes were made to the rest of the Guidelines. Digitised document - Electronic release on 24/11/2011.


Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises by : OECD

Download or read book Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1979-06-01 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provide guidance on the application of the “arm’s length principle”, which is the international consensus on transfer pricing, i.e. on the valuation, for tax purposes, of cross-border transactions between associated enterprises. In a global economy where multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a prominent role, transfer pricing is high on the agenda of tax administrators and taxpayers alike. Governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdictions and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their respective countries reflect the economic activity undertaken therein. For taxpayers, it is essential to limit the risks of economic double taxation that may result from a dispute between two countries on the determination of an arm’s length remuneration for their cross-border transactions with associated enterprises. Following this original 1979 publication, the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines were approved by the OECD Council in their original version in 1995. A limited update was made in this 2009 edition, primarily to reflect the adoption, in the 2008 update of the Model Tax Convention, of a new paragraph 5 of Article 25 dealing with arbitration, and of changes to the Commentary on Article 25 on mutual agreement procedures to resolve cross-border tax disputes. A subsequent edition was released in 2010, in which, Chapters I-III were substantially revised, with new guidance on: the selection of the most appropriate transfer pricing method to the circumstances of the case; the practical application of transactional profit methods (transactional net margin method and profit split method); and on the performance of comparability analyses. Furthermore, a new Chapter IX, on the transfer pricing aspects of business restructurings, was added. Consistency changes were made to the rest of the Guidelines. Digitised document - Electronic release on 24/11/2011.


Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises Three Taxation Issues

Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises Three Taxation Issues

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 1984-10-01

Total Pages: 90

ISBN-13: 9264167803

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Digitised document - Electronic release on 24/11/2011


Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises Three Taxation Issues by : OECD

Download or read book Transfer Pricing and Multinational Enterprises Three Taxation Issues written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1984-10-01 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digitised document - Electronic release on 24/11/2011


Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations

Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2017-07-31

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9264279962

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations by : OECD

Download or read book Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-31 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics

Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics

Author: Wolfgang Schön

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-02-15

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 3642259804

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The taxation of multinational corporate groups has become a major concern in the academic and political debate on the future of international taxation. In particular the arm’s length standard for the determination of transfer prices is under increasing pressure. Many countries and international bodies are now taking a closer look at the use of transfer prices for profit shifting and are exploring alternative mechanisms such as formulary apportionment for the allocation of taxing rights. With regard to this topic, this volume is the first to offer a concise analysis of transfer pricing in the international tax arena from an interdisciplinary legal and economic point of view. Fundamentals such as the efficient allocation of resources within multi-unit firms and distortions between different goals of transfer pricing as well as different aspects of it in tax and corporate law, the traditional OECD approach and practical aspects concerning intangibles, capital and risk allocation are covered by outstanding authors.


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics by : Wolfgang Schön

Download or read book Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics written by Wolfgang Schön and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The taxation of multinational corporate groups has become a major concern in the academic and political debate on the future of international taxation. In particular the arm’s length standard for the determination of transfer prices is under increasing pressure. Many countries and international bodies are now taking a closer look at the use of transfer prices for profit shifting and are exploring alternative mechanisms such as formulary apportionment for the allocation of taxing rights. With regard to this topic, this volume is the first to offer a concise analysis of transfer pricing in the international tax arena from an interdisciplinary legal and economic point of view. Fundamentals such as the efficient allocation of resources within multi-unit firms and distortions between different goals of transfer pricing as well as different aspects of it in tax and corporate law, the traditional OECD approach and practical aspects concerning intangibles, capital and risk allocation are covered by outstanding authors.


Multinationals and Transfer Pricing

Multinationals and Transfer Pricing

Author: Alan M. Rugman

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781315277554

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One of the reasons for the success of multinational enterprises in their ability to create in their supranational organisations "internal markets" which eliminate the imperfections of external world markets caused by tariffs on trade, restrictions on the flow of capital, information costs and so on. The method multinationals use to create and sustain internal markets is transfer pricing. Multinationals use to their advantage the difference between nominal accounting and real transfers from their head offices to a subsidiary in different countries to overcome transaction costs and restrictions on trade and capital flows. This book, first published in 1985, examines these and other aspects of multinationals' use of transfer pricing. It puts forward original thinking and research findings by leading experts in this area. Empirical results are related to the activities of multinationals in less developed countries. This volume covers the economic theories of transfer pricing, accounting and fiscal practices and implications for government policies and regulations, and will be of interest to students of economics and business studies.


Book Synopsis Multinationals and Transfer Pricing by : Alan M. Rugman

Download or read book Multinationals and Transfer Pricing written by Alan M. Rugman and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the reasons for the success of multinational enterprises in their ability to create in their supranational organisations "internal markets" which eliminate the imperfections of external world markets caused by tariffs on trade, restrictions on the flow of capital, information costs and so on. The method multinationals use to create and sustain internal markets is transfer pricing. Multinationals use to their advantage the difference between nominal accounting and real transfers from their head offices to a subsidiary in different countries to overcome transaction costs and restrictions on trade and capital flows. This book, first published in 1985, examines these and other aspects of multinationals' use of transfer pricing. It puts forward original thinking and research findings by leading experts in this area. Empirical results are related to the activities of multinationals in less developed countries. This volume covers the economic theories of transfer pricing, accounting and fiscal practices and implications for government policies and regulations, and will be of interest to students of economics and business studies.


OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2009

OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2009

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2009-08-18

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 9264075348

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OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provides guidance on the valuation for tax purposes of cross-border transactions between associated enterprises.


Book Synopsis OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2009 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2009 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-08-18 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provides guidance on the valuation for tax purposes of cross-border transactions between associated enterprises.