Multiplanes and Multispheres

Multiplanes and Multispheres

Author: John Browne

Publisher: John M Browne

Published: 2020-06-27

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13:

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This book is a collection of notes exploring multiplanes and multispheres using Grassmann algebra with Mathematica. A multiplane is an m-dimensional generalization of the notions of point, line, plane and hyperplane. A multisphere is an m-dimensional generalization of the notions of point-pair, circle, sphere and hypersphere. Grassmann algebra is a generalization of the notions of scalars, vectors and vector spaces. Mathematica is a system for doing mathematics on a computer.Grassmann algebra has now emerged as one of the more important tools for exploring multidimensional geometry and mathematical physics. It not only generalizes the classic vector algebra to enable construction of (unlocated) bivectors, trivectors and multivectors, it is also an algebra par excellence for working with located entities such as points, lines, planes and multiplanes.But multiplanes are not alone in their space. To every multiplane corresponds a docked multisphere and vice versa. (A docked multisphere passes through the origin.) Corresponding points on a multiplane-multisphere pair are inverses. And because we can easily dock a multisphere by adding a displacement vector to its points, we can work with multispheres by operating on their corresponding multiplanes. For example: we can intersect two multispheres, or a multisphere and a multiplane; construct the best-fit multisphere to a system of points; compute the complex of circles for a Clifford circle theorem, or generate the in-multisphere of a simplex.


Book Synopsis Multiplanes and Multispheres by : John Browne

Download or read book Multiplanes and Multispheres written by John Browne and published by John M Browne. This book was released on 2020-06-27 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of notes exploring multiplanes and multispheres using Grassmann algebra with Mathematica. A multiplane is an m-dimensional generalization of the notions of point, line, plane and hyperplane. A multisphere is an m-dimensional generalization of the notions of point-pair, circle, sphere and hypersphere. Grassmann algebra is a generalization of the notions of scalars, vectors and vector spaces. Mathematica is a system for doing mathematics on a computer.Grassmann algebra has now emerged as one of the more important tools for exploring multidimensional geometry and mathematical physics. It not only generalizes the classic vector algebra to enable construction of (unlocated) bivectors, trivectors and multivectors, it is also an algebra par excellence for working with located entities such as points, lines, planes and multiplanes.But multiplanes are not alone in their space. To every multiplane corresponds a docked multisphere and vice versa. (A docked multisphere passes through the origin.) Corresponding points on a multiplane-multisphere pair are inverses. And because we can easily dock a multisphere by adding a displacement vector to its points, we can work with multispheres by operating on their corresponding multiplanes. For example: we can intersect two multispheres, or a multisphere and a multiplane; construct the best-fit multisphere to a system of points; compute the complex of circles for a Clifford circle theorem, or generate the in-multisphere of a simplex.


Diccionario politécnico de las lenguas española e inglesa: Español-inglés

Diccionario politécnico de las lenguas española e inglesa: Español-inglés

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 1480

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Diccionario politécnico de las lenguas española e inglesa: Español-inglés by :

Download or read book Diccionario politécnico de las lenguas española e inglesa: Español-inglés written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


A New Branch of Mathematics

A New Branch of Mathematics

Author: Hermann Grassmann

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 588

ISBN-13:

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This is a translation of the work of Grassmann, a 19th-century mathematician, who is acknowledged as one of the founders of vector analysis. His ideas have recently been applied in elementary particle physics and computer sciences, as well as in analytic geometry.


Book Synopsis A New Branch of Mathematics by : Hermann Grassmann

Download or read book A New Branch of Mathematics written by Hermann Grassmann and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a translation of the work of Grassmann, a 19th-century mathematician, who is acknowledged as one of the founders of vector analysis. His ideas have recently been applied in elementary particle physics and computer sciences, as well as in analytic geometry.


Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy

Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy

Author: Ji-Xin Cheng

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 603

ISBN-13: 1439867666

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The First Book on CRS MicroscopyCompared to conventional Raman microscopy, coherent Raman scattering (CRS) allows label-free imaging of living cells and tissues at video rate by enhancing the weak Raman signal through nonlinear excitation. Edited by pioneers in the field and with contributions from a distinguished team of experts, Coherent Raman Sc


Book Synopsis Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy by : Ji-Xin Cheng

Download or read book Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy written by Ji-Xin Cheng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First Book on CRS MicroscopyCompared to conventional Raman microscopy, coherent Raman scattering (CRS) allows label-free imaging of living cells and tissues at video rate by enhancing the weak Raman signal through nonlinear excitation. Edited by pioneers in the field and with contributions from a distinguished team of experts, Coherent Raman Sc


Confocal Raman Microscopy

Confocal Raman Microscopy

Author: Jan Toporski

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-03-01

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 3319753800

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This second edition provides a cutting-edge overview of physical, technical and scientific aspects related to the widely used analytical method of confocal Raman microscopy. The book includes expanded background information and adds insights into how confocal Raman microscopy, especially 3D Raman imaging, can be integrated with other methods to produce a variety of correlative microscopy combinations. The benefits are then demonstrated and supported by numerous examples from the fields of materials science, 2D materials, the life sciences, pharmaceutical research and development, as well as the geosciences.


Book Synopsis Confocal Raman Microscopy by : Jan Toporski

Download or read book Confocal Raman Microscopy written by Jan Toporski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition provides a cutting-edge overview of physical, technical and scientific aspects related to the widely used analytical method of confocal Raman microscopy. The book includes expanded background information and adds insights into how confocal Raman microscopy, especially 3D Raman imaging, can be integrated with other methods to produce a variety of correlative microscopy combinations. The benefits are then demonstrated and supported by numerous examples from the fields of materials science, 2D materials, the life sciences, pharmaceutical research and development, as well as the geosciences.


Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis

Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis

Author: Hans Grahn

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2007-09-27

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 9780470010877

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Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis gives an introduction to the field of image analysis using hyperspectral techniques, and includes definitions and instrument descriptions. Other imaging topics that are covered are segmentation, regression and classification. The book discusses how high quality images of large data files can be structured and archived. Imaging techniques also demand accurate calibration, and are covered in sections about multivariate calibration techniques. The book explains the most important instruments for hyperspectral imaging in more technical detail. A number of applications from medical and chemical imaging are presented and there is an emphasis on data analysis including modeling, data visualization, model testing and statistical interpretation.


Book Synopsis Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis by : Hans Grahn

Download or read book Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis written by Hans Grahn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-09-27 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis gives an introduction to the field of image analysis using hyperspectral techniques, and includes definitions and instrument descriptions. Other imaging topics that are covered are segmentation, regression and classification. The book discusses how high quality images of large data files can be structured and archived. Imaging techniques also demand accurate calibration, and are covered in sections about multivariate calibration techniques. The book explains the most important instruments for hyperspectral imaging in more technical detail. A number of applications from medical and chemical imaging are presented and there is an emphasis on data analysis including modeling, data visualization, model testing and statistical interpretation.


Hermann Graßmann

Hermann Graßmann

Author: Hans-Joachim Petsche

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-12-30

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 3764388609

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Hermann Günther Graßmann was one of the most remarkable personalities in 19th-century science. A "small-town genius", he developed a groundbreaking n-dimensional algebra of space and contributed to a revolution in the understanding of mathematics. His work fascinated great mathematicians such as W. R. Hamilton, J. W. Gibbs and A. N. Whitehead. This intellectual biography traces Graßmann’s steps towards scientific brilliance by untangling a complicated web of influences: the force of unsolved problems in mathematics, Friedrich Schleiermacher’s Dialectic, German Romanticism and life in 19th-century Prussia. The book also introduces the reader to the details of Graßmann’s mathematical work without neglecting his achievements in Sanskrit philology and physics. And, for the first time, it makes many original sources accessible to the English-language reader.


Book Synopsis Hermann Graßmann by : Hans-Joachim Petsche

Download or read book Hermann Graßmann written by Hans-Joachim Petsche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-30 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hermann Günther Graßmann was one of the most remarkable personalities in 19th-century science. A "small-town genius", he developed a groundbreaking n-dimensional algebra of space and contributed to a revolution in the understanding of mathematics. His work fascinated great mathematicians such as W. R. Hamilton, J. W. Gibbs and A. N. Whitehead. This intellectual biography traces Graßmann’s steps towards scientific brilliance by untangling a complicated web of influences: the force of unsolved problems in mathematics, Friedrich Schleiermacher’s Dialectic, German Romanticism and life in 19th-century Prussia. The book also introduces the reader to the details of Graßmann’s mathematical work without neglecting his achievements in Sanskrit philology and physics. And, for the first time, it makes many original sources accessible to the English-language reader.


Hermann Günther Graßmann (1809-1877): Visionary Mathematician, Scientist and Neohumanist Scholar

Hermann Günther Graßmann (1809-1877): Visionary Mathematician, Scientist and Neohumanist Scholar

Author: Gert Schubring

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 9401587531

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In this volume specialists in mathematics, physics, and linguistics present the first comprehensive analysis of the ideas and influence of Hermann G. Graßmann (1809-1877), the remarkable universalist whose work recast the foundations of these disciplines and shaped the course of their modern development.


Book Synopsis Hermann Günther Graßmann (1809-1877): Visionary Mathematician, Scientist and Neohumanist Scholar by : Gert Schubring

Download or read book Hermann Günther Graßmann (1809-1877): Visionary Mathematician, Scientist and Neohumanist Scholar written by Gert Schubring and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume specialists in mathematics, physics, and linguistics present the first comprehensive analysis of the ideas and influence of Hermann G. Graßmann (1809-1877), the remarkable universalist whose work recast the foundations of these disciplines and shaped the course of their modern development.


Automated Deduction in Geometry

Automated Deduction in Geometry

Author: Dongming Wang

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1998-03-18

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9783540642978

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed and revised post-workshop proceedings of the International Workshop on Automated Deduction in Geometry, held in Toulouse, France, in September 1996. The revised extended papers accepted for inclusion in the volume were selected on the basis of double reviewing. Among the topics covered are automated geometric reasoning and the deduction applied to Dixon resultants, Gröbner bases, characteristic sets, computational geometry, algebraic geometry, and planet motion; furthermore the system REDLOG is demonstrated and the verification of geometric statements as well as the automated production of proof in Euclidean Geometry are present.


Book Synopsis Automated Deduction in Geometry by : Dongming Wang

Download or read book Automated Deduction in Geometry written by Dongming Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-03-18 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed and revised post-workshop proceedings of the International Workshop on Automated Deduction in Geometry, held in Toulouse, France, in September 1996. The revised extended papers accepted for inclusion in the volume were selected on the basis of double reviewing. Among the topics covered are automated geometric reasoning and the deduction applied to Dixon resultants, Gröbner bases, characteristic sets, computational geometry, algebraic geometry, and planet motion; furthermore the system REDLOG is demonstrated and the verification of geometric statements as well as the automated production of proof in Euclidean Geometry are present.


Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Signaling

Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Signaling

Author: Luis A. del Río

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-06-22

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 3642003907

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Oxygen (O ) appeared in significant amounts in the Earth’s atmosphere over 2. 2 2 billion years ago, largely due to the evolution of photosynthesis by cyanobacteria (Halliwell 2006). The O molecule is a free radical, as it has two impaired electrons 2 that have the same spin quantum number. This spin restriction makes O prefer to 2 accept its electrons one at a time, leading to the generation of the so-called reactive oxygen species (ROS). The chemical nature of these species dictates that they can create damage in cells. This has contributed to the creation of the “oxidative stress” concept; in this view, ROS are unavoidable toxic products of O metabolism and 2 aerobic organisms have evolved antioxidant defences to protect against this tox- ity (Halliwell 1981; Fridovich 1998). Indeed, even in present-day plants, which are full of antioxidants, much of the protein synthetic activity of chloroplasts is used to replace oxidatively damaged D1 and other proteins (Halliwell 2006). Yet, the use of the “oxidative stress” term implies that ROS exert their effects through indiscriminate widespread inactivation of cellular functions. In this context, ROS must not be able to react with lipids, proteins or nucleic acids in order to avoid any damage to vital cellular components. However, genetic evidence has suggested that, in planta, purely physicoche- cal damage may be more limited than previously thought (Foyer and Noctor 2005).


Book Synopsis Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Signaling by : Luis A. del Río

Download or read book Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Signaling written by Luis A. del Río and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-22 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxygen (O ) appeared in significant amounts in the Earth’s atmosphere over 2. 2 2 billion years ago, largely due to the evolution of photosynthesis by cyanobacteria (Halliwell 2006). The O molecule is a free radical, as it has two impaired electrons 2 that have the same spin quantum number. This spin restriction makes O prefer to 2 accept its electrons one at a time, leading to the generation of the so-called reactive oxygen species (ROS). The chemical nature of these species dictates that they can create damage in cells. This has contributed to the creation of the “oxidative stress” concept; in this view, ROS are unavoidable toxic products of O metabolism and 2 aerobic organisms have evolved antioxidant defences to protect against this tox- ity (Halliwell 1981; Fridovich 1998). Indeed, even in present-day plants, which are full of antioxidants, much of the protein synthetic activity of chloroplasts is used to replace oxidatively damaged D1 and other proteins (Halliwell 2006). Yet, the use of the “oxidative stress” term implies that ROS exert their effects through indiscriminate widespread inactivation of cellular functions. In this context, ROS must not be able to react with lipids, proteins or nucleic acids in order to avoid any damage to vital cellular components. However, genetic evidence has suggested that, in planta, purely physicoche- cal damage may be more limited than previously thought (Foyer and Noctor 2005).