Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry

Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry

Author: Bo'az Klartag

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 77

ISBN-13: 9781470441272

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The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, our method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is nonnegative, log-concave measures are obtained when conditioning the Riemannian volume measure with respect to a geodesic foliation that is orthogonal to the level sets of a Lipschitz function. The Monge mass transfer problem plays an important role in our analysis.


Book Synopsis Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry by : Bo'az Klartag

Download or read book Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry written by Bo'az Klartag and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, our method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is nonnegative, log-concave measures are obtained when conditioning the Riemannian volume measure with respect to a geodesic foliation that is orthogonal to the level sets of a Lipschitz function. The Monge mass transfer problem plays an important role in our analysis.


Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry

Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry

Author: Bo’az Klartag

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2017-09-25

Total Pages: 90

ISBN-13: 1470425424

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The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, the author's method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is non-negative, log-concave measures are obtained when conditioning the Riemannian volume measure with respect to a geodesic foliation that is orthogonal to the level sets of a Lipschitz function. The Monge mass transfer problem plays an important role in the author's analysis.


Book Synopsis Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry by : Bo’az Klartag

Download or read book Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry written by Bo’az Klartag and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, the author's method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is non-negative, log-concave measures are obtained when conditioning the Riemannian volume measure with respect to a geodesic foliation that is orthogonal to the level sets of a Lipschitz function. The Monge mass transfer problem plays an important role in the author's analysis.


Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below

Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below

Author: Nicola Gigli

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-02-23

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 1470427656

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The author discusses in which sense general metric measure spaces possess a first order differential structure. Building on this, spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below a second order calculus can be developed, permitting the author to define Hessian, covariant/exterior derivatives and Ricci curvature.


Book Synopsis Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below by : Nicola Gigli

Download or read book Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below written by Nicola Gigli and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author discusses in which sense general metric measure spaces possess a first order differential structure. Building on this, spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below a second order calculus can be developed, permitting the author to define Hessian, covariant/exterior derivatives and Ricci curvature.


On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs

On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs

Author: Stefano Bianchini

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-02-23

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 1470427664

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The authors consider the original strategy proposed by Sudakov for solving the Monge transportation problem with norm cost with , probability measures in and absolutely continuous w.r.t. . The key idea in this approach is to decompose (via disintegration of measures) the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem into a family of transportation problems in , where are disjoint regions such that the construction of an optimal map is simpler than in the original problem, and then to obtain by piecing together the maps . When the norm is strictly convex, the sets are a family of -dimensional segments determined by the Kantorovich potential called optimal rays, while the existence of the map is straightforward provided one can show that the disintegration of (and thus of ) on such segments is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the -dimensional Hausdorff measure. When the norm is not strictly convex, the main problems in this kind of approach are two: first, to identify a suitable family of regions on which the transport problem decomposes into simpler ones, and then to prove the existence of optimal maps. In this paper the authors show how these difficulties can be overcome, and that the original idea of Sudakov can be successfully implemented. The results yield a complete characterization of the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem, whose straightforward corollary is the solution of the Monge problem in each set and then in . The strategy is sufficiently powerful to be applied to other optimal transportation problems.


Book Synopsis On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs by : Stefano Bianchini

Download or read book On Sudakov’s Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs written by Stefano Bianchini and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider the original strategy proposed by Sudakov for solving the Monge transportation problem with norm cost with , probability measures in and absolutely continuous w.r.t. . The key idea in this approach is to decompose (via disintegration of measures) the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem into a family of transportation problems in , where are disjoint regions such that the construction of an optimal map is simpler than in the original problem, and then to obtain by piecing together the maps . When the norm is strictly convex, the sets are a family of -dimensional segments determined by the Kantorovich potential called optimal rays, while the existence of the map is straightforward provided one can show that the disintegration of (and thus of ) on such segments is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the -dimensional Hausdorff measure. When the norm is not strictly convex, the main problems in this kind of approach are two: first, to identify a suitable family of regions on which the transport problem decomposes into simpler ones, and then to prove the existence of optimal maps. In this paper the authors show how these difficulties can be overcome, and that the original idea of Sudakov can be successfully implemented. The results yield a complete characterization of the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem, whose straightforward corollary is the solution of the Monge problem in each set and then in . The strategy is sufficiently powerful to be applied to other optimal transportation problems.


Comparison Finsler Geometry

Comparison Finsler Geometry

Author: Shin-ichi Ohta

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-09

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 3030806502

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This monograph presents recent developments in comparison geometry and geometric analysis on Finsler manifolds. Generalizing the weighted Ricci curvature into the Finsler setting, the author systematically derives the fundamental geometric and analytic inequalities in the Finsler context. Relying only upon knowledge of differentiable manifolds, this treatment offers an accessible entry point to Finsler geometry for readers new to the area. Divided into three parts, the book begins by establishing the fundamentals of Finsler geometry, including Jacobi fields and curvature tensors, variation formulas for arc length, and some classical comparison theorems. Part II goes on to introduce the weighted Ricci curvature, nonlinear Laplacian, and nonlinear heat flow on Finsler manifolds. These tools allow the derivation of the Bochner–Weitzenböck formula and the corresponding Bochner inequality, gradient estimates, Bakry–Ledoux’s Gaussian isoperimetric inequality, and functional inequalities in the Finsler setting. Part III comprises advanced topics: a generalization of the classical Cheeger–Gromoll splitting theorem, the curvature-dimension condition, and the needle decomposition. Throughout, geometric descriptions illuminate the intuition behind the results, while exercises provide opportunities for active engagement. Comparison Finsler Geometry offers an ideal gateway to the study of Finsler manifolds for graduate students and researchers. Knowledge of differentiable manifold theory is assumed, along with the fundamentals of functional analysis. Familiarity with Riemannian geometry is not required, though readers with a background in the area will find their insights are readily transferrable.


Book Synopsis Comparison Finsler Geometry by : Shin-ichi Ohta

Download or read book Comparison Finsler Geometry written by Shin-ichi Ohta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-09 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents recent developments in comparison geometry and geometric analysis on Finsler manifolds. Generalizing the weighted Ricci curvature into the Finsler setting, the author systematically derives the fundamental geometric and analytic inequalities in the Finsler context. Relying only upon knowledge of differentiable manifolds, this treatment offers an accessible entry point to Finsler geometry for readers new to the area. Divided into three parts, the book begins by establishing the fundamentals of Finsler geometry, including Jacobi fields and curvature tensors, variation formulas for arc length, and some classical comparison theorems. Part II goes on to introduce the weighted Ricci curvature, nonlinear Laplacian, and nonlinear heat flow on Finsler manifolds. These tools allow the derivation of the Bochner–Weitzenböck formula and the corresponding Bochner inequality, gradient estimates, Bakry–Ledoux’s Gaussian isoperimetric inequality, and functional inequalities in the Finsler setting. Part III comprises advanced topics: a generalization of the classical Cheeger–Gromoll splitting theorem, the curvature-dimension condition, and the needle decomposition. Throughout, geometric descriptions illuminate the intuition behind the results, while exercises provide opportunities for active engagement. Comparison Finsler Geometry offers an ideal gateway to the study of Finsler manifolds for graduate students and researchers. Knowledge of differentiable manifold theory is assumed, along with the fundamentals of functional analysis. Familiarity with Riemannian geometry is not required, though readers with a background in the area will find their insights are readily transferrable.


Szegő Kernel Asymptotics for High Power of CR Line Bundles and Kodaira Embedding Theorems on CR Manifolds

Szegő Kernel Asymptotics for High Power of CR Line Bundles and Kodaira Embedding Theorems on CR Manifolds

Author: Chin-Yu Hsiao

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-08-09

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 1470441012

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Let X be an abstract not necessarily compact orientable CR manifold of dimension 2n−1, n⩾2, and let Lk be the k-th tensor power of a CR complex line bundle L over X. Given q∈{0,1,…,n−1}, let □(q)b,k be the Gaffney extension of Kohn Laplacian for (0,q) forms with values in Lk. For λ≥0, let Π(q)k,≤λ:=E((−∞,λ]), where E denotes the spectral measure of □(q)b,k. In this work, the author proves that Π(q)k,≤k−N0F∗k, FkΠ(q)k,≤k−N0F∗k, N0≥1, admit asymptotic expansions with respect to k on the non-degenerate part of the characteristic manifold of □(q)b,k, where Fk is some kind of microlocal cut-off function. Moreover, we show that FkΠ(q)k,≤0F∗k admits a full asymptotic expansion with respect to k if □(q)b,k has small spectral gap property with respect to Fk and Π(q)k,≤0 is k-negligible away the diagonal with respect to Fk. By using these asymptotics, the authors establish almost Kodaira embedding theorems on CR manifolds and Kodaira embedding theorems on CR manifolds with transversal CR S1 action.


Book Synopsis Szegő Kernel Asymptotics for High Power of CR Line Bundles and Kodaira Embedding Theorems on CR Manifolds by : Chin-Yu Hsiao

Download or read book Szegő Kernel Asymptotics for High Power of CR Line Bundles and Kodaira Embedding Theorems on CR Manifolds written by Chin-Yu Hsiao and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let X be an abstract not necessarily compact orientable CR manifold of dimension 2n−1, n⩾2, and let Lk be the k-th tensor power of a CR complex line bundle L over X. Given q∈{0,1,…,n−1}, let □(q)b,k be the Gaffney extension of Kohn Laplacian for (0,q) forms with values in Lk. For λ≥0, let Π(q)k,≤λ:=E((−∞,λ]), where E denotes the spectral measure of □(q)b,k. In this work, the author proves that Π(q)k,≤k−N0F∗k, FkΠ(q)k,≤k−N0F∗k, N0≥1, admit asymptotic expansions with respect to k on the non-degenerate part of the characteristic manifold of □(q)b,k, where Fk is some kind of microlocal cut-off function. Moreover, we show that FkΠ(q)k,≤0F∗k admits a full asymptotic expansion with respect to k if □(q)b,k has small spectral gap property with respect to Fk and Π(q)k,≤0 is k-negligible away the diagonal with respect to Fk. By using these asymptotics, the authors establish almost Kodaira embedding theorems on CR manifolds and Kodaira embedding theorems on CR manifolds with transversal CR S1 action.


On Non-Generic Finite Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups

On Non-Generic Finite Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups

Author: Alastair J. Litterick

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 1470428377

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Book Synopsis On Non-Generic Finite Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups by : Alastair J. Litterick

Download or read book On Non-Generic Finite Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups written by Alastair J. Litterick and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology

Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology

Author: Roelof Bruggeman

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1470428555

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Book Synopsis Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology by : Roelof Bruggeman

Download or read book Holomorphic Automorphic Forms and Cohomology written by Roelof Bruggeman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications

Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications

Author: Shouhei Honda

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 1470428547

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In this paper the author studies elliptic PDEs on compact Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds. In particular the author establishes continuities of geometric quantities, which include solutions of Poisson's equations, eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators, generalized Yamabe constants and eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The author applies these to the study of second-order differential calculus on such limit spaces.


Book Synopsis Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications by : Shouhei Honda

Download or read book Elliptic PDEs on Compact Ricci Limit Spaces and Applications written by Shouhei Honda and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the author studies elliptic PDEs on compact Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds. In particular the author establishes continuities of geometric quantities, which include solutions of Poisson's equations, eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators, generalized Yamabe constants and eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The author applies these to the study of second-order differential calculus on such limit spaces.


Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem

Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem

Author: Anne-Laure Dalibard

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 111

ISBN-13: 1470428350

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem by : Anne-Laure Dalibard

Download or read book Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem written by Anne-Laure Dalibard and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: