New insights into innate immune cell-based immunotherapies in cancer

New insights into innate immune cell-based immunotherapies in cancer

Author: Mary Poupot-Marsan

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-04-17

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 2832548040

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Book Synopsis New insights into innate immune cell-based immunotherapies in cancer by : Mary Poupot-Marsan

Download or read book New insights into innate immune cell-based immunotherapies in cancer written by Mary Poupot-Marsan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-17 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Advances in Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

Advances in Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

Author: Joseph D. Rosenblatt

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-10-25

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 1461488095

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Recent advances in understanding of fundamental immunology have created new insights into the dynamic interactions between tumors and the immune system. This includes new understanding of T- and B-cell interaction, immune inhibitory mechanisms including the biology of T regulatory cells, myeloid suppressor cells, and dendritic cell subsets. Enhanced understanding of mechanisms underlying T-cell anergy such as arginine deprivation, immunosuppressive cytokines, defective innate and interferon response pathways, and NKG2D downregulation have all provided new insight into suppression of anti-tumor immunity and tumor evasion. In addition to emerging understanding of tumor evasion, new immune targets such as CTLA4 blockade, NK stimulatory receptors, manipulation of the antigen processing and presentation, cytokine and costimulatory responses all provide new possibilities for enhancing anti-tumor immunity even in tumors previously felt to be resistant to immune attack. Several of these strategies have already been realized in the clinic. The volume will explore evolving paradigms in antigen presentation, dendritic cell biology, the innate response and immunosuppressive mechanisms, and emerging strategies for manipulation of the immune system for therapeutic benefit that have realized success in neuroblastoma, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and allogeneic transplantation. Early successes as well as failures will be highlighted to provide a snapshot of the state of clinical immunotherapy with an eye to future possibilities such as combination therapies, adoptive T-cell transfer, and the retargeting of immune cells via T-cell receptor engineering.


Book Synopsis Advances in Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Joseph D. Rosenblatt

Download or read book Advances in Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Joseph D. Rosenblatt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in understanding of fundamental immunology have created new insights into the dynamic interactions between tumors and the immune system. This includes new understanding of T- and B-cell interaction, immune inhibitory mechanisms including the biology of T regulatory cells, myeloid suppressor cells, and dendritic cell subsets. Enhanced understanding of mechanisms underlying T-cell anergy such as arginine deprivation, immunosuppressive cytokines, defective innate and interferon response pathways, and NKG2D downregulation have all provided new insight into suppression of anti-tumor immunity and tumor evasion. In addition to emerging understanding of tumor evasion, new immune targets such as CTLA4 blockade, NK stimulatory receptors, manipulation of the antigen processing and presentation, cytokine and costimulatory responses all provide new possibilities for enhancing anti-tumor immunity even in tumors previously felt to be resistant to immune attack. Several of these strategies have already been realized in the clinic. The volume will explore evolving paradigms in antigen presentation, dendritic cell biology, the innate response and immunosuppressive mechanisms, and emerging strategies for manipulation of the immune system for therapeutic benefit that have realized success in neuroblastoma, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and allogeneic transplantation. Early successes as well as failures will be highlighted to provide a snapshot of the state of clinical immunotherapy with an eye to future possibilities such as combination therapies, adoptive T-cell transfer, and the retargeting of immune cells via T-cell receptor engineering.


Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy

Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy

Author: Rong-Fu Wang

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-02-02

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 1441999140

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Innate and adaptive immunity play important roles in immunosurveillance and tumor destruction. However, increasing evidence suggests that tumor-infiltrating immune cells may have a dual function: inhibiting or promoting tumor growth and progression. Although regulatory T (Treg) cells induce immune tolerance by suppressing host immune responses against self- or non self-antigens, thus playing critical roles in preventing autoimmune diseases, they might inhibit antitumor immunity and promote tumor growth. Recent studies demonstrate that elevated proportions of Treg cells are present in various types of cancers and suppress antitumor immunity. Furthermore, tumor-specific Treg cells can inhibit immune responses only when they are exposed to antigens presented by tumor cells. Therefore, Treg cells at tumor sites have detrimental effects on immunotherapy directed to cancer.


Book Synopsis Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy by : Rong-Fu Wang

Download or read book Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy written by Rong-Fu Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innate and adaptive immunity play important roles in immunosurveillance and tumor destruction. However, increasing evidence suggests that tumor-infiltrating immune cells may have a dual function: inhibiting or promoting tumor growth and progression. Although regulatory T (Treg) cells induce immune tolerance by suppressing host immune responses against self- or non self-antigens, thus playing critical roles in preventing autoimmune diseases, they might inhibit antitumor immunity and promote tumor growth. Recent studies demonstrate that elevated proportions of Treg cells are present in various types of cancers and suppress antitumor immunity. Furthermore, tumor-specific Treg cells can inhibit immune responses only when they are exposed to antigens presented by tumor cells. Therefore, Treg cells at tumor sites have detrimental effects on immunotherapy directed to cancer.


Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models

Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models

Author: Rajesh Uthamanthil

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-10-13

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 0128040610

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Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models: Promise, Potential and Practice offers guidance on how to conduct PDX modeling and trials, including how to know when these models are appropriate for use, and how the data should be interpreted through the selection of immunodeficient strains. In addition, proper methodologies suitable for growing different type of tumors, acquisition of pathology, genomic and other data about the tumor, potential pitfalls, and confounding background pathologies that occur in these models are also included, as is a discussion of the facilities and infrastructure required to operate a PDX laboratory. Offers guidance on data interpretation and regulatory aspects Provides useful techniques and strategies for working with PDX models Includes practical tools and potential pitfalls for best practices Compiles all knowledge of PDX models research in one resource Presents the results of first ever global survey on standards of PDX development and usage in academia and industry


Book Synopsis Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models by : Rajesh Uthamanthil

Download or read book Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models written by Rajesh Uthamanthil and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Models: Promise, Potential and Practice offers guidance on how to conduct PDX modeling and trials, including how to know when these models are appropriate for use, and how the data should be interpreted through the selection of immunodeficient strains. In addition, proper methodologies suitable for growing different type of tumors, acquisition of pathology, genomic and other data about the tumor, potential pitfalls, and confounding background pathologies that occur in these models are also included, as is a discussion of the facilities and infrastructure required to operate a PDX laboratory. Offers guidance on data interpretation and regulatory aspects Provides useful techniques and strategies for working with PDX models Includes practical tools and potential pitfalls for best practices Compiles all knowledge of PDX models research in one resource Presents the results of first ever global survey on standards of PDX development and usage in academia and industry


New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Disease Biology and Signaling

New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Disease Biology and Signaling

Author: Jérôme Paggetti

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2022-01-31

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 2889742415

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Book Synopsis New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Disease Biology and Signaling by : Jérôme Paggetti

Download or read book New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Disease Biology and Signaling written by Jérôme Paggetti and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-31 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

Author: Jérôme Paggetti

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2022-03-02

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 2889742067

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Topic Editor MS received funding from Bayer AG.


Book Synopsis New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Jérôme Paggetti

Download or read book New Insights into the Complexity of Tumor Immunology in B-cell Malignancies: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Jérôme Paggetti and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-02 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topic Editor MS received funding from Bayer AG.


Treating Infectious Diseases in a Microbial World

Treating Infectious Diseases in a Microbial World

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2006-01-03

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13: 0309180686

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Humans coexist with millions of harmless microorganisms, but emerging diseases, resistance to antibiotics, and the threat of bioterrorism are forcing scientists to look for new ways to confront the microbes that do pose a danger. This report identifies innovative approaches to the development of antimicrobial drugs and vaccines based on a greater understanding of how the human immune system interacts with both good and bad microbes. The report concludes that the development of a single superdrug to fight all infectious agents is unrealistic.


Book Synopsis Treating Infectious Diseases in a Microbial World by : National Research Council

Download or read book Treating Infectious Diseases in a Microbial World written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-01-03 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans coexist with millions of harmless microorganisms, but emerging diseases, resistance to antibiotics, and the threat of bioterrorism are forcing scientists to look for new ways to confront the microbes that do pose a danger. This report identifies innovative approaches to the development of antimicrobial drugs and vaccines based on a greater understanding of how the human immune system interacts with both good and bad microbes. The report concludes that the development of a single superdrug to fight all infectious agents is unrealistic.


Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells as Disease Modulators

Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells as Disease Modulators

Author: Olivera J. Finn

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2020-05-06

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 2889636771

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Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that can suppress the function of multiple immune cells and in particular, T cells, through various mechanisms. MDSCs can be divided into two major subtypes based on their cell surface phenotype and morphology: polymorphonuclear MDSC (PMN-MDSC or G-MDSC) and monocytic MDSC (M-MDSC). Additional subtypes have been proposed, such as the early MDSC (e-MDSC) that lack both macrophage and granulocyte markers. There is still considerable ambiguity about the phenotype of these cells that corresponds to their immunosuppressive function and there are on-going challenges on how to identify, purify and/or potentially generate and expand these cells in vitro. MDSCs were first discovered in cancer patients where they have been most extensively studied as components of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In the last several years, however, the importance of their immunomodulatory role in many other disease and clinical settings has emerged. Acknowledgments We acknowledge the initiation and support of this Research Topic by the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS). We hereby state publicly that the IUIS has had no editorial input in articles included in this Research Topic, thus ensuring that all aspects of this Research Topic are evaluated objectively, unbiased by any specific policy or opinion of the IUIS.


Book Synopsis Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells as Disease Modulators by : Olivera J. Finn

Download or read book Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells as Disease Modulators written by Olivera J. Finn and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that can suppress the function of multiple immune cells and in particular, T cells, through various mechanisms. MDSCs can be divided into two major subtypes based on their cell surface phenotype and morphology: polymorphonuclear MDSC (PMN-MDSC or G-MDSC) and monocytic MDSC (M-MDSC). Additional subtypes have been proposed, such as the early MDSC (e-MDSC) that lack both macrophage and granulocyte markers. There is still considerable ambiguity about the phenotype of these cells that corresponds to their immunosuppressive function and there are on-going challenges on how to identify, purify and/or potentially generate and expand these cells in vitro. MDSCs were first discovered in cancer patients where they have been most extensively studied as components of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In the last several years, however, the importance of their immunomodulatory role in many other disease and clinical settings has emerged. Acknowledgments We acknowledge the initiation and support of this Research Topic by the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS). We hereby state publicly that the IUIS has had no editorial input in articles included in this Research Topic, thus ensuring that all aspects of this Research Topic are evaluated objectively, unbiased by any specific policy or opinion of the IUIS.


Guide to Immunotherapy

Guide to Immunotherapy

Author: Suzanne L. Walker

Publisher:

Published: 2018-10

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781635930184

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Book Synopsis Guide to Immunotherapy by : Suzanne L. Walker

Download or read book Guide to Immunotherapy written by Suzanne L. Walker and published by . This book was released on 2018-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


New Insights into Fibrotic Signaling in Cancer

New Insights into Fibrotic Signaling in Cancer

Author: Patrick Ming-Kuen Tang

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published:

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 2832544754

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Book Synopsis New Insights into Fibrotic Signaling in Cancer by : Patrick Ming-Kuen Tang

Download or read book New Insights into Fibrotic Signaling in Cancer written by Patrick Ming-Kuen Tang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: