Nonlinear Phenomena in the Ionosphere

Nonlinear Phenomena in the Ionosphere

Author: A. Gurevich

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 3642876498

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Nonlinear effects in the ionosphere (cross modulation of radio waves) have been known since the 1930s. Only recently, however, has the rapid increase in the power and directivity of the radio transmitters made it possible to alter the properties of the ionosphere strongly and to modify it artificially by applying radio waves. This has revealed a variety of new physical phenomena. Their study is not only of scien tific interest but also undisputedly of practical interest, and is presently progressing very rapidly. This monograph is devoted to an exposition of the present status of theoretical research on this problem. Particular attention is paid, naturally, to problems in the development of which the author himself took part. It is my pleasant duty to thank V. L. Ginzburg, L. P. Pitaevskii, V. V. Vas'kov, E. E. Tsedilina, A. B. Shvartsburg, and Va. S. Dimant for useful discussions and for valuable remarks during various stages of the work on the problem considered in this book. Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Phenomena in the Ionosphere by : A. Gurevich

Download or read book Nonlinear Phenomena in the Ionosphere written by A. Gurevich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear effects in the ionosphere (cross modulation of radio waves) have been known since the 1930s. Only recently, however, has the rapid increase in the power and directivity of the radio transmitters made it possible to alter the properties of the ionosphere strongly and to modify it artificially by applying radio waves. This has revealed a variety of new physical phenomena. Their study is not only of scien tific interest but also undisputedly of practical interest, and is presently progressing very rapidly. This monograph is devoted to an exposition of the present status of theoretical research on this problem. Particular attention is paid, naturally, to problems in the development of which the author himself took part. It is my pleasant duty to thank V. L. Ginzburg, L. P. Pitaevskii, V. V. Vas'kov, E. E. Tsedilina, A. B. Shvartsburg, and Va. S. Dimant for useful discussions and for valuable remarks during various stages of the work on the problem considered in this book. Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Ionospheric Non-Linear Phenomena

Ionospheric Non-Linear Phenomena

Author: Suman Paul

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2015-01-15

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9783659668135

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During the past few decades, various investigations on nonlinear heating of the auroral region of the ionosphere and problems related to lower ionosphere are resulted in opening up a new dimension towards the study of various physical processes and also on the characteristics of different parameters of Atmospheric Electricity within the middle and lower ionosphere. This book embodies the results of some of the investigations in these areas. Some modeling works have been performed and results are compared with experimental data of other researchers. Some experiments were undertaken based on the own experimental arrangements from Kolkata and Agartala, India centers during disturbed ionospheric and atmospheric conditions and results are presented here. There are other areas to be explored and further studies are contemplated to gather more information. I shall deem my labour amply rewarded if the matters presented in the book prove to be useful and worthy to the scientific community in this field.


Book Synopsis Ionospheric Non-Linear Phenomena by : Suman Paul

Download or read book Ionospheric Non-Linear Phenomena written by Suman Paul and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past few decades, various investigations on nonlinear heating of the auroral region of the ionosphere and problems related to lower ionosphere are resulted in opening up a new dimension towards the study of various physical processes and also on the characteristics of different parameters of Atmospheric Electricity within the middle and lower ionosphere. This book embodies the results of some of the investigations in these areas. Some modeling works have been performed and results are compared with experimental data of other researchers. Some experiments were undertaken based on the own experimental arrangements from Kolkata and Agartala, India centers during disturbed ionospheric and atmospheric conditions and results are presented here. There are other areas to be explored and further studies are contemplated to gather more information. I shall deem my labour amply rewarded if the matters presented in the book prove to be useful and worthy to the scientific community in this field.


Investigation of Nonlinear Interaction Phenomena in the Ionosphere

Investigation of Nonlinear Interaction Phenomena in the Ionosphere

Author: H. C. Hsieh

Publisher:

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Nonlinear Interaction Phenomena in the Ionosphere by : H. C. Hsieh

Download or read book Investigation of Nonlinear Interaction Phenomena in the Ionosphere written by H. C. Hsieh and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Nonlinear Phenomena in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

Nonlinear Phenomena in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

Author: George F. Carnevale

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-05-14

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781475702507

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This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications NONLINEAR PHENOMENA IN ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES is based on the proceedings of a workshop which was an integral part of the 1989-90 IMA program on "Dynamical Systems and their Applications". The aim of this workshop was to promote cross-fertilization of ideas between investigators who are using nonlinear dynamical systems and numerical simulations to study the earth's atmosphere and oceans. We thank George F. Carnevale, Shui-Nee Chow, Martin Golubitsky, Richard McGehee, Raymond Pierrehumbert and George R. Sell for organizing the meeting. We especially thank George F. Carnevale and Raymond Pierrehumbert for editing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank those agencies whose financial support made the workshop possible: the Army Research Office, the Minnesota Supercom puter Institute, the National Science Foundation, and the Office of Naval Research. A vner Friedman Willard Miller, Jr. PREFACE When we took on this project, we did not realize we were organizing a workshop on two-dimensional fluid dynamics. The participants who were invited had been working on a broad range of mathematically challenging problems related to atmo spheric and oceanic phenomena, and they were given carte blanche to talk about their current interests. With few exceptions, the favored subject involved one or another aspect of fluid flow in two dimensions.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Phenomena in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences by : George F. Carnevale

Download or read book Nonlinear Phenomena in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences written by George F. Carnevale and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications NONLINEAR PHENOMENA IN ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES is based on the proceedings of a workshop which was an integral part of the 1989-90 IMA program on "Dynamical Systems and their Applications". The aim of this workshop was to promote cross-fertilization of ideas between investigators who are using nonlinear dynamical systems and numerical simulations to study the earth's atmosphere and oceans. We thank George F. Carnevale, Shui-Nee Chow, Martin Golubitsky, Richard McGehee, Raymond Pierrehumbert and George R. Sell for organizing the meeting. We especially thank George F. Carnevale and Raymond Pierrehumbert for editing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank those agencies whose financial support made the workshop possible: the Army Research Office, the Minnesota Supercom puter Institute, the National Science Foundation, and the Office of Naval Research. A vner Friedman Willard Miller, Jr. PREFACE When we took on this project, we did not realize we were organizing a workshop on two-dimensional fluid dynamics. The participants who were invited had been working on a broad range of mathematically challenging problems related to atmo spheric and oceanic phenomena, and they were given carte blanche to talk about their current interests. With few exceptions, the favored subject involved one or another aspect of fluid flow in two dimensions.


Ionosphere and Applied Aspects of Radio Communication and Radar

Ionosphere and Applied Aspects of Radio Communication and Radar

Author: Nathan Blaunstein

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-05-13

Total Pages: 600

ISBN-13: 1420055178

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A Complete Reference for the 21st Century Until recently, much of the communications technology in the former Eastern bloc countries was largely unknown. Due to the historically competitive nature of East/West relations, scientific groups operated independently, without the benefit of open communication on theoretical framework


Book Synopsis Ionosphere and Applied Aspects of Radio Communication and Radar by : Nathan Blaunstein

Download or read book Ionosphere and Applied Aspects of Radio Communication and Radar written by Nathan Blaunstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-05-13 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Complete Reference for the 21st Century Until recently, much of the communications technology in the former Eastern bloc countries was largely unknown. Due to the historically competitive nature of East/West relations, scientific groups operated independently, without the benefit of open communication on theoretical framework


Nonlinear Phenomena in the Radiation from Plasmas

Nonlinear Phenomena in the Radiation from Plasmas

Author: Evgeniæi Aleksandrovich Oks

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780750355520

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Nonlinearity is omnipresent in nature and in laboratory experiments. The nonlinear phenomena in the radiation from plasmas are fundamentally important because of the rich physics behind these phenomena. They are also practically important because the most informative way to study laboratory and astrophysical plasmas is by analysing their radiation. These nonlinear phenomena constitute the subject of this comprehensive book. First, the book covers various nonlinear phenomena occurring in plasmas containing quasimonochromic electric fields. Second, the book covers nonlinear phenomena manifesting in the Stark broadening of spectral lines by dynamic plasma electrons or ions. Many theoretical results presented in the book are counterintuitive, and are illustrated by numerous two-dimensional and three-dimensional plots. The book also describes various applications of the theoretical results for areas of diagnostics for laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Phenomena in the Radiation from Plasmas by : Evgeniæi Aleksandrovich Oks

Download or read book Nonlinear Phenomena in the Radiation from Plasmas written by Evgeniæi Aleksandrovich Oks and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinearity is omnipresent in nature and in laboratory experiments. The nonlinear phenomena in the radiation from plasmas are fundamentally important because of the rich physics behind these phenomena. They are also practically important because the most informative way to study laboratory and astrophysical plasmas is by analysing their radiation. These nonlinear phenomena constitute the subject of this comprehensive book. First, the book covers various nonlinear phenomena occurring in plasmas containing quasimonochromic electric fields. Second, the book covers nonlinear phenomena manifesting in the Stark broadening of spectral lines by dynamic plasma electrons or ions. Many theoretical results presented in the book are counterintuitive, and are illustrated by numerous two-dimensional and three-dimensional plots. The book also describes various applications of the theoretical results for areas of diagnostics for laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.


Radio Techniques for Probing the Terrestrial Ionosphere

Radio Techniques for Probing the Terrestrial Ionosphere

Author: Robert D. Hunsucker

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-07

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 3642762573

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In the years since the pioneering efforts of Sir Edward Appleton, M. A. F. Barnett, G. Breit, and M. A. Thve, many radio techniques have been employed to investigate the terrestrial ionosphere. The purposes of this book are to exam ine the basic physical interaction process of radio waves with the ionosphere, scrutinize each of the radio techniques currently in use, and describe the elements of each technique, as well as assess their capabilities and limitations. I have included some of the history of each technique, since we often tend to forget the efforts of the "pioneers". The interaction of radio waves with the terrestrial ionosphere has been described in considerable detail in several "classic" treatments, e.g., Ratcliffe (1959), Al'pert (1963), Budden (1961) and Davies (1965), Rishbeth and e.g., Flock (1979), Davies Garriott (1969), and in other more recent books, (1990), Hargreaves (1979), and Budden (1985). A few of the radio techniques have been described by Hargreaves (1979) and a book by Giraud and Petit (1978) has also included discussion of several of the techniques. The "WITS" handbook No. 2 (1989) also contains description of several radio techniques.


Book Synopsis Radio Techniques for Probing the Terrestrial Ionosphere by : Robert D. Hunsucker

Download or read book Radio Techniques for Probing the Terrestrial Ionosphere written by Robert D. Hunsucker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years since the pioneering efforts of Sir Edward Appleton, M. A. F. Barnett, G. Breit, and M. A. Thve, many radio techniques have been employed to investigate the terrestrial ionosphere. The purposes of this book are to exam ine the basic physical interaction process of radio waves with the ionosphere, scrutinize each of the radio techniques currently in use, and describe the elements of each technique, as well as assess their capabilities and limitations. I have included some of the history of each technique, since we often tend to forget the efforts of the "pioneers". The interaction of radio waves with the terrestrial ionosphere has been described in considerable detail in several "classic" treatments, e.g., Ratcliffe (1959), Al'pert (1963), Budden (1961) and Davies (1965), Rishbeth and e.g., Flock (1979), Davies Garriott (1969), and in other more recent books, (1990), Hargreaves (1979), and Budden (1985). A few of the radio techniques have been described by Hargreaves (1979) and a book by Giraud and Petit (1978) has also included discussion of several of the techniques. The "WITS" handbook No. 2 (1989) also contains description of several radio techniques.


Investigation of Nonlinear E. M. Phenomena in the Tethered Magnetospheric Cloud

Investigation of Nonlinear E. M. Phenomena in the Tethered Magnetospheric Cloud

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-07-05

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 9781722321208

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Nonlinear effects of parametric and of heating type, produced in a plasma under the action of an electric field E(sub 0)(e exp i(omega)t), are considered in this work in connection with the Tethered Magnetospheric Cloud (TMC) accompanying the Tether Satellite System (TSS). The theoretical results show that these phenomena should appear in the ionosphere at high altitudes Z greater than or = (150-200) km, particularly, at Z approximately = 300 km of the TSS system orbit. Therefore, it is of a special interest to search these phenomena by such a unique experiment as the forthcoming first TSS-I and by the future, perhaps modified TSS missions. Because of the parametric decay instability, new branches of wave may be excited both around the electron and ion Lengmuir frequencies Omega (sub 0) = 2(pi)f(sub 0) and Omega (sub 0) = 2(pi)f(sub 0) under the influence of high frequency (HF), (f less than or = 10(exp 6) to few 10(exp 6) Hz), strong electric waves. The heating of all the kinds of particles is growing up very quickly in the ionosphere with altitude in the extra low and very low frequency ranges, F approximately = (1 to 10(exp 4) Hz, discussed below. The temperatures (energies), for example, of the electrons accelerated by the electric field become larger than the ionization potential in this frequency range already at altitudes Z greater than or = (150 - 200) km when the amplitude of the electric field is the absolute value of E(sub 0) approximately = (1-2) mV/m. The sources of these electric fields may be in the TSS-I mission, that so called Phantom Loop (PL) - the Tethered Electrodynamic Tail (TET), and the different kind of electromagnetic oscillations produced by different kinds of instabilities in the TMC plasma. The growth rates of these instabilities will become very high in the TSS surrounding magnetoplasma. However, in the future TSS missions, special artificial sources (generators) of electric fields should be used for these investigations. Alpert, Yakov ...


Book Synopsis Investigation of Nonlinear E. M. Phenomena in the Tethered Magnetospheric Cloud by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Investigation of Nonlinear E. M. Phenomena in the Tethered Magnetospheric Cloud written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear effects of parametric and of heating type, produced in a plasma under the action of an electric field E(sub 0)(e exp i(omega)t), are considered in this work in connection with the Tethered Magnetospheric Cloud (TMC) accompanying the Tether Satellite System (TSS). The theoretical results show that these phenomena should appear in the ionosphere at high altitudes Z greater than or = (150-200) km, particularly, at Z approximately = 300 km of the TSS system orbit. Therefore, it is of a special interest to search these phenomena by such a unique experiment as the forthcoming first TSS-I and by the future, perhaps modified TSS missions. Because of the parametric decay instability, new branches of wave may be excited both around the electron and ion Lengmuir frequencies Omega (sub 0) = 2(pi)f(sub 0) and Omega (sub 0) = 2(pi)f(sub 0) under the influence of high frequency (HF), (f less than or = 10(exp 6) to few 10(exp 6) Hz), strong electric waves. The heating of all the kinds of particles is growing up very quickly in the ionosphere with altitude in the extra low and very low frequency ranges, F approximately = (1 to 10(exp 4) Hz, discussed below. The temperatures (energies), for example, of the electrons accelerated by the electric field become larger than the ionization potential in this frequency range already at altitudes Z greater than or = (150 - 200) km when the amplitude of the electric field is the absolute value of E(sub 0) approximately = (1-2) mV/m. The sources of these electric fields may be in the TSS-I mission, that so called Phantom Loop (PL) - the Tethered Electrodynamic Tail (TET), and the different kind of electromagnetic oscillations produced by different kinds of instabilities in the TMC plasma. The growth rates of these instabilities will become very high in the TSS surrounding magnetoplasma. However, in the future TSS missions, special artificial sources (generators) of electric fields should be used for these investigations. Alpert, Yakov ...


Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 1292

ISBN-13:

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Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere

Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere

Author: K. Rawer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 9401736650

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In this book, the author draws on his broad experience to describe both the theory and the applications of wave propagations. The contents are presented in four parts and the sequence of these parts reflect the development of ionospheric and propagational research in areas such as space research geophysics and communications. The first part of the book presents an outline of the theory of electromagnetic waves propagating in a cold electron plasma. For reference, vector analysis, dyadics and eigenvalues introduced in this part are presented in the appendices. Practical aspects of radio wave propagation are the subject of the second part. The typical conditions in different frequency ranges are discussed and the irregular features of the ionospheric structure such as sound and gravity waves are also considered. Warm plasma and the effects of ions are considered in the third part, which includes a discussion of sound-like waves in electron and ion plasmas. Nonlinear effects and instabilities are described in the fourth part.


Book Synopsis Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere by : K. Rawer

Download or read book Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere written by K. Rawer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the author draws on his broad experience to describe both the theory and the applications of wave propagations. The contents are presented in four parts and the sequence of these parts reflect the development of ionospheric and propagational research in areas such as space research geophysics and communications. The first part of the book presents an outline of the theory of electromagnetic waves propagating in a cold electron plasma. For reference, vector analysis, dyadics and eigenvalues introduced in this part are presented in the appendices. Practical aspects of radio wave propagation are the subject of the second part. The typical conditions in different frequency ranges are discussed and the irregular features of the ionospheric structure such as sound and gravity waves are also considered. Warm plasma and the effects of ions are considered in the third part, which includes a discussion of sound-like waves in electron and ion plasmas. Nonlinear effects and instabilities are described in the fourth part.