Normally-Off Computing

Normally-Off Computing

Author: Takashi Nakada

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-18

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 4431565051

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As a step toward ultimate low-power computing, this book introduces normally-off computing, which involves inactive components of computer systems being aggressively powered off with the help of new non-volatile memories (NVMs). Because the energy consumption of modern information devices strongly depends on both hardware and software, co-design and co-optimization of hardware and software are indispensable to improve energy efficiency. The book discusses various topics including (1) details of low-power technologies including power gating, (2) characteristics of several new-generation NVMs, (3) normally-off computing architecture, (4) important technologies for implementing normally-off computing, (5) three practical implementations: healthcare, mobile information devices, and sensor network systems for smart city applications, and (6) related research and development. Bridging computing methodology and emerging memory devices, the book is designed for both hardware and software designers, engineers, and developers as comprehensive material for understanding normally-off computing.


Book Synopsis Normally-Off Computing by : Takashi Nakada

Download or read book Normally-Off Computing written by Takashi Nakada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a step toward ultimate low-power computing, this book introduces normally-off computing, which involves inactive components of computer systems being aggressively powered off with the help of new non-volatile memories (NVMs). Because the energy consumption of modern information devices strongly depends on both hardware and software, co-design and co-optimization of hardware and software are indispensable to improve energy efficiency. The book discusses various topics including (1) details of low-power technologies including power gating, (2) characteristics of several new-generation NVMs, (3) normally-off computing architecture, (4) important technologies for implementing normally-off computing, (5) three practical implementations: healthcare, mobile information devices, and sensor network systems for smart city applications, and (6) related research and development. Bridging computing methodology and emerging memory devices, the book is designed for both hardware and software designers, engineers, and developers as comprehensive material for understanding normally-off computing.

Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory

Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory

Author: Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Publisher: Artech House

Published: 2016-10-31

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 1630814369

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This first-of-its-kind resource is completely dedicated to spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits, and memory. A wide range of topics including, STT MRAMs, MTJ based logic circuits, simulation and modeling strategies, fabrication of MTJ CMOS circuits, non-volatile computing with STT MRAMs, all spin logic, and spin information processing are explored. State-of-the-art modeling and simulation strategies of spin transfer torque based devices and circuits in a lucid manner are covered. Professional engineers find practical guidance in the development of micro-magnetic models of spin-torque based devices in object-oriented micro-magnetic framework (OOMMF) and compact modeling of STT based magnetic tunnel junctions in Verilog-A. The performance parameters and design aspects of STT MRAMs and MTJ based hybrid spintronic CMOS circuits are covered and case studies are presented demonstrating STT-MRAM design and simulation with a detailed analysis of results. The fundamental physics of STT based devices are presented with an emphasis on new advancements from recent years. Advanced topics are also explored including, micromagnetic simulations, multi-level STT MRAMs, giant spin Hall Effect (GSHE) based MRAMs, non-volatile computing, all spin logic and all spin information processing.


Book Synopsis Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory by : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Download or read book Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory written by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-of-its-kind resource is completely dedicated to spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits, and memory. A wide range of topics including, STT MRAMs, MTJ based logic circuits, simulation and modeling strategies, fabrication of MTJ CMOS circuits, non-volatile computing with STT MRAMs, all spin logic, and spin information processing are explored. State-of-the-art modeling and simulation strategies of spin transfer torque based devices and circuits in a lucid manner are covered. Professional engineers find practical guidance in the development of micro-magnetic models of spin-torque based devices in object-oriented micro-magnetic framework (OOMMF) and compact modeling of STT based magnetic tunnel junctions in Verilog-A. The performance parameters and design aspects of STT MRAMs and MTJ based hybrid spintronic CMOS circuits are covered and case studies are presented demonstrating STT-MRAM design and simulation with a detailed analysis of results. The fundamental physics of STT based devices are presented with an emphasis on new advancements from recent years. Advanced topics are also explored including, micromagnetic simulations, multi-level STT MRAMs, giant spin Hall Effect (GSHE) based MRAMs, non-volatile computing, all spin logic and all spin information processing.

Physics and Technology of Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor CAAC-IGZO

Physics and Technology of Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor CAAC-IGZO

Author: Shunpei Yamazaki

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-12-27

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 1119247349

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This book describes the application of c-axis aligned crystalline In-Ga-Zn oxide (CAAC-IGZO) technology in large-scale integration (LSI) circuits. The applications include Non-volatile Oxide Semiconductor Random Access Memory (NOSRAM), Dynamic Oxide Semiconductor Random Access Memory (DOSRAM), central processing unit (CPU), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), image sensors, and etc. The book also covers the device physics (e.g., off-state characteristics) of the CAAC-IGZO field effect transistors (FETs) and process technology for a hybrid structure of CAAC-IGZO and Si FETs. It explains an extremely low off-state current technology utilized in the LSI circuits, demonstrating reduced power consumption in LSI prototypes fabricated by the hybrid process. A further two books in the series will describe the fundamentals; and the specific application of CAAC-IGZO to LCD and OLED displays. Key features: • Outlines the physics and characteristics of CAAC-IGZO FETs that contribute to favorable operations of LSI devices. • Explains the application of CAAC-IGZO to LSI devices, highlighting attributes including low off-state current, low power consumption, and excellent charge retention. • Describes the NOSRAM, DOSRAM, CPU, FPGA, image sensors, and etc., referring to prototype chips fabricated by a hybrid process of CAAC-IGZO and Si FETs.


Book Synopsis Physics and Technology of Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor CAAC-IGZO by : Shunpei Yamazaki

Download or read book Physics and Technology of Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor CAAC-IGZO written by Shunpei Yamazaki and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the application of c-axis aligned crystalline In-Ga-Zn oxide (CAAC-IGZO) technology in large-scale integration (LSI) circuits. The applications include Non-volatile Oxide Semiconductor Random Access Memory (NOSRAM), Dynamic Oxide Semiconductor Random Access Memory (DOSRAM), central processing unit (CPU), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), image sensors, and etc. The book also covers the device physics (e.g., off-state characteristics) of the CAAC-IGZO field effect transistors (FETs) and process technology for a hybrid structure of CAAC-IGZO and Si FETs. It explains an extremely low off-state current technology utilized in the LSI circuits, demonstrating reduced power consumption in LSI prototypes fabricated by the hybrid process. A further two books in the series will describe the fundamentals; and the specific application of CAAC-IGZO to LCD and OLED displays. Key features: • Outlines the physics and characteristics of CAAC-IGZO FETs that contribute to favorable operations of LSI devices. • Explains the application of CAAC-IGZO to LSI devices, highlighting attributes including low off-state current, low power consumption, and excellent charge retention. • Describes the NOSRAM, DOSRAM, CPU, FPGA, image sensors, and etc., referring to prototype chips fabricated by a hybrid process of CAAC-IGZO and Si FETs.

Spintronics-based Computing

Spintronics-based Computing

Author: Weisheng Zhao

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-05-11

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 3319151800

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This book provides a comprehensive introduction to spintronics-based computing for the next generation of ultra-low power/highly reliable logic. It will cover aspects from device to system-level, including magnetic memory cells, device modeling, hybrid circuit structure, design methodology, CAD tools, and technological integration methods. This book is accessible to a variety of readers and little or no background in magnetism and spin electronics are required to understand its content. The multidisciplinary team of expert authors from circuits, devices, computer architecture, CAD and system design reveal to readers the potential of spintronics nanodevices to reduce power consumption, improve reliability and enable new functionality.


Book Synopsis Spintronics-based Computing by : Weisheng Zhao

Download or read book Spintronics-based Computing written by Weisheng Zhao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to spintronics-based computing for the next generation of ultra-low power/highly reliable logic. It will cover aspects from device to system-level, including magnetic memory cells, device modeling, hybrid circuit structure, design methodology, CAD tools, and technological integration methods. This book is accessible to a variety of readers and little or no background in magnetism and spin electronics are required to understand its content. The multidisciplinary team of expert authors from circuits, devices, computer architecture, CAD and system design reveal to readers the potential of spintronics nanodevices to reduce power consumption, improve reliability and enable new functionality.

Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems

Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems

Author: Akhtar Kalam

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-12-16

Total Pages: 1011

ISBN-13: 9811502145

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The book compiles the research works related to smart solutions concept in context to smart energy systems, maintaining electrical grid discipline and resiliency, computational collective intelligence consisted of interaction between smart devices, smart environments and smart interactions, as well as information technology support for such areas. It includes high-quality papers presented in the International Conference on Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems organized by Manipal University Jaipur. This book will motivate scholars to work in these areas. The book also prophesies their approach to be used for the business and the humanitarian technology development as research proposal to various government organizations for funding approval.


Book Synopsis Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems by : Akhtar Kalam

Download or read book Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems written by Akhtar Kalam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 1011 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book compiles the research works related to smart solutions concept in context to smart energy systems, maintaining electrical grid discipline and resiliency, computational collective intelligence consisted of interaction between smart devices, smart environments and smart interactions, as well as information technology support for such areas. It includes high-quality papers presented in the International Conference on Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems organized by Manipal University Jaipur. This book will motivate scholars to work in these areas. The book also prophesies their approach to be used for the business and the humanitarian technology development as research proposal to various government organizations for funding approval.

Air Force Armament

Air Force Armament

Author: United States. Air Force. Continental Air Command

Publisher:

Published: 1949

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Air Force Armament by : United States. Air Force. Continental Air Command

Download or read book Air Force Armament written by United States. Air Force. Continental Air Command and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 16

Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 16

Author: D. Misra

Publisher: The Electrochemical Society

Published: 2018-09-21

Total Pages: 93

ISBN-13: 1607688468

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Book Synopsis Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 16 by : D. Misra

Download or read book Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 16 written by D. Misra and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Newsletter

Newsletter

Author: University of Michigan Computing Center

Publisher:

Published: 1975

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Newsletter by : University of Michigan Computing Center

Download or read book Newsletter written by University of Michigan Computing Center and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development and Investigation of Novel Logic-in-Memory and Nonvolatile Logic Circuits Utilizing Hafnium Oxide-Based Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors

Development and Investigation of Novel Logic-in-Memory and Nonvolatile Logic Circuits Utilizing Hafnium Oxide-Based Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors

Author: Evelyn Tina Breyer

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2022-02-08

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 3755708523

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Not only conventional computer architectures, such as the von-Neumann architecture with its inevitable von-Neumann bottleneck, but likewise the emerging field of edge computing require to substantially decrease the spatial separation of logic and memory units to overcome power and latency shortages. The integration of logic operations into memory units (Logic-in-Memory), as well as memory elements into logic circuits (Nonvolatile Logic), promises to fulfill this request by combining high-speed with low-power operation. Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) based on hafnium oxide prove to be auspicious candidates for the memory elements in applications of that kind, as those nonvolatile memory elements are CMOS-compatible and likewise scalable. This work presents implementations that merge logic and memory by exploiting the natural capability of the FeFET to combine logic functionality (transistor) and memory ability (nonvolatility).


Book Synopsis Development and Investigation of Novel Logic-in-Memory and Nonvolatile Logic Circuits Utilizing Hafnium Oxide-Based Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors by : Evelyn Tina Breyer

Download or read book Development and Investigation of Novel Logic-in-Memory and Nonvolatile Logic Circuits Utilizing Hafnium Oxide-Based Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors written by Evelyn Tina Breyer and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not only conventional computer architectures, such as the von-Neumann architecture with its inevitable von-Neumann bottleneck, but likewise the emerging field of edge computing require to substantially decrease the spatial separation of logic and memory units to overcome power and latency shortages. The integration of logic operations into memory units (Logic-in-Memory), as well as memory elements into logic circuits (Nonvolatile Logic), promises to fulfill this request by combining high-speed with low-power operation. Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) based on hafnium oxide prove to be auspicious candidates for the memory elements in applications of that kind, as those nonvolatile memory elements are CMOS-compatible and likewise scalable. This work presents implementations that merge logic and memory by exploiting the natural capability of the FeFET to combine logic functionality (transistor) and memory ability (nonvolatility).

Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics

Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics

Author: Roger Lee

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-07-07

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 3319636189

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This book presents the scientific outcome of the 4th ACIS International Conference on Computational Science/Intelligence & Applied Informatics (CSII 2017), which was held on July 9–13, 2017 in Hamamatsu, Japan. The aim of this conference was to bring together researchers and scientists, businessmen and entrepreneurs, teachers, engineers, computer users, and students to discuss the numerous fields of computer science, to share their experiences and to exchange new ideas and information in a meaningful way. The book includes research findings concerning all aspects (theory, applications and tools) of computer and information science, and discusses the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted to address them. The book features 16 of the conference’s most promising papers, written by researchers who are expected to make significant contributions in the field of computer and information science.


Book Synopsis Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics by : Roger Lee

Download or read book Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics written by Roger Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the scientific outcome of the 4th ACIS International Conference on Computational Science/Intelligence & Applied Informatics (CSII 2017), which was held on July 9–13, 2017 in Hamamatsu, Japan. The aim of this conference was to bring together researchers and scientists, businessmen and entrepreneurs, teachers, engineers, computer users, and students to discuss the numerous fields of computer science, to share their experiences and to exchange new ideas and information in a meaningful way. The book includes research findings concerning all aspects (theory, applications and tools) of computer and information science, and discusses the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted to address them. The book features 16 of the conference’s most promising papers, written by researchers who are expected to make significant contributions in the field of computer and information science.