Novel Applications of Bayesian and Other Models in Translational Neuroscience

Novel Applications of Bayesian and Other Models in Translational Neuroscience

Author: Reza Rastmanesh

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-05-06

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 2832548822

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It has been proposed that the brain works in a Bayesian manner, and based on the free-energy principle, the brain's main function is to reduce environmental uncertainty; this is a proposed model as a universal principle governing adaptive brain function and structure. There are many pathophysiological, and clinical observations that can be easily explained by predictive Bayesian brain models. However, the novel applications of Bayesian models in translational neuroscience has been understudied and underreported. For example, variational Bayesian mixed-effects inference has been successfully tested for classification studies. A multi-task Bayesian compressive sensing approach to simultaneously estimate the full posterior of the CSA-ODF and diffusion-weighted volumes from multi-shell HARDI acquisitions has been recently publishe


Book Synopsis Novel Applications of Bayesian and Other Models in Translational Neuroscience by : Reza Rastmanesh

Download or read book Novel Applications of Bayesian and Other Models in Translational Neuroscience written by Reza Rastmanesh and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-05-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been proposed that the brain works in a Bayesian manner, and based on the free-energy principle, the brain's main function is to reduce environmental uncertainty; this is a proposed model as a universal principle governing adaptive brain function and structure. There are many pathophysiological, and clinical observations that can be easily explained by predictive Bayesian brain models. However, the novel applications of Bayesian models in translational neuroscience has been understudied and underreported. For example, variational Bayesian mixed-effects inference has been successfully tested for classification studies. A multi-task Bayesian compressive sensing approach to simultaneously estimate the full posterior of the CSA-ODF and diffusion-weighted volumes from multi-shell HARDI acquisitions has been recently publishe


Computational Models of Brain and Behavior

Computational Models of Brain and Behavior

Author: Ahmed A. Moustafa

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-11-13

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 1119159067

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A comprehensive Introduction to the world of brain and behavior computational models This book provides a broad collection of articles covering different aspects of computational modeling efforts in psychology and neuroscience. Specifically, it discusses models that span different brain regions (hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, visual cortex), different species (humans, rats, fruit flies), and different modeling methods (neural network, Bayesian, reinforcement learning, data fitting, and Hodgkin-Huxley models, among others). Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is divided into four sections: (a) Models of brain disorders; (b) Neural models of behavioral processes; (c) Models of neural processes, brain regions and neurotransmitters, and (d) Neural modeling approaches. It provides in-depth coverage of models of psychiatric disorders, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, and dyslexia; models of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy; early sensory and perceptual processes; models of olfaction; higher/systems level models and low-level models; Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning; linking information theory to neurobiology; and more. Covers computational approximations to intellectual disability in down syndrome Discusses computational models of pharmacological and immunological treatment in Alzheimer's disease Examines neural circuit models of serotonergic system (from microcircuits to cognition) Educates on information theory, memory, prediction, and timing in associative learning Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is written for advanced undergraduate, Master's and PhD-level students—as well as researchers involved in computational neuroscience modeling research.


Book Synopsis Computational Models of Brain and Behavior by : Ahmed A. Moustafa

Download or read book Computational Models of Brain and Behavior written by Ahmed A. Moustafa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive Introduction to the world of brain and behavior computational models This book provides a broad collection of articles covering different aspects of computational modeling efforts in psychology and neuroscience. Specifically, it discusses models that span different brain regions (hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, visual cortex), different species (humans, rats, fruit flies), and different modeling methods (neural network, Bayesian, reinforcement learning, data fitting, and Hodgkin-Huxley models, among others). Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is divided into four sections: (a) Models of brain disorders; (b) Neural models of behavioral processes; (c) Models of neural processes, brain regions and neurotransmitters, and (d) Neural modeling approaches. It provides in-depth coverage of models of psychiatric disorders, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, and dyslexia; models of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy; early sensory and perceptual processes; models of olfaction; higher/systems level models and low-level models; Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning; linking information theory to neurobiology; and more. Covers computational approximations to intellectual disability in down syndrome Discusses computational models of pharmacological and immunological treatment in Alzheimer's disease Examines neural circuit models of serotonergic system (from microcircuits to cognition) Educates on information theory, memory, prediction, and timing in associative learning Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is written for advanced undergraduate, Master's and PhD-level students—as well as researchers involved in computational neuroscience modeling research.


An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience

An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience

Author: Birte U. Forstmann

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published:

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 3031452712

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience by : Birte U. Forstmann

Download or read book An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience written by Birte U. Forstmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Bayesian Estimation and Inference in Computational Anatomy and Neuroimaging: Methods & Applications

Bayesian Estimation and Inference in Computational Anatomy and Neuroimaging: Methods & Applications

Author: Xiaoying Tang

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.


Book Synopsis Bayesian Estimation and Inference in Computational Anatomy and Neuroimaging: Methods & Applications by : Xiaoying Tang

Download or read book Bayesian Estimation and Inference in Computational Anatomy and Neuroimaging: Methods & Applications written by Xiaoying Tang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.


Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience

Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience

Author: Stephen Michael Kosslyn

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 744

ISBN-13: 9780262611107

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This text provides students and researchers with a foundation for examining how brain function gives rise to mental activities such as perception, memory and language. It is grouped into sections that cover attention, vision, auditory and somatosensory systems, memory and higher cortical.


Book Synopsis Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience by : Stephen Michael Kosslyn

Download or read book Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience written by Stephen Michael Kosslyn and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides students and researchers with a foundation for examining how brain function gives rise to mental activities such as perception, memory and language. It is grouped into sections that cover attention, vision, auditory and somatosensory systems, memory and higher cortical.


Translational Neuroscience

Translational Neuroscience

Author: James Elmer Barrett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-06-28

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 0521519764

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Translational neuroscience is at the heart of clinical advancement in the fields of psychiatry, neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders. Written and edited by leading scientists and clinicians, this is a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of this emerging strategy for developing more effective treatments for brain disorders. Introductory chapters bring together perspectives from both academia and industry, while subsequent sections focus on disease groups, including bipolar disorder and depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, substance abuse, autism, Alzheimer's disease, pain, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Each section includes topical introductory and summary chapters, providing an overview and synthesis of the field. Translational Neuroscience: Applications in Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders is an important text for clinicians, scientists and students in academic settings, government agencies and industry, as well as those working in the fields of public health and the behavioural sciences.


Book Synopsis Translational Neuroscience by : James Elmer Barrett

Download or read book Translational Neuroscience written by James Elmer Barrett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translational neuroscience is at the heart of clinical advancement in the fields of psychiatry, neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders. Written and edited by leading scientists and clinicians, this is a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of this emerging strategy for developing more effective treatments for brain disorders. Introductory chapters bring together perspectives from both academia and industry, while subsequent sections focus on disease groups, including bipolar disorder and depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, substance abuse, autism, Alzheimer's disease, pain, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Each section includes topical introductory and summary chapters, providing an overview and synthesis of the field. Translational Neuroscience: Applications in Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders is an important text for clinicians, scientists and students in academic settings, government agencies and industry, as well as those working in the fields of public health and the behavioural sciences.


The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis

The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis

Author: Anthony O' Hagan

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2010-03-18

Total Pages: 928

ISBN-13: 0191582824

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Bayesian analysis has developed rapidly in applications in the last two decades and research in Bayesian methods remains dynamic and fast-growing. Dramatic advances in modelling concepts and computational technologies now enable routine application of Bayesian analysis using increasingly realistic stochastic models, and this drives the adoption of Bayesian approaches in many areas of science, technology, commerce, and industry. This Handbook explores contemporary Bayesian analysis across a variety of application areas. Chapters written by leading exponents of applied Bayesian analysis showcase the scientific ease and natural application of Bayesian modelling, and present solutions to real, engaging, societally important and demanding problems. The chapters are grouped into five general areas: Biomedical & Health Sciences; Industry, Economics & Finance; Environment & Ecology; Policy, Political & Social Sciences; and Natural & Engineering Sciences, and Appendix material in each touches on key concepts, models, and techniques of the chapter that are also of broader pedagogic and applied interest.


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis by : Anthony O' Hagan

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis written by Anthony O' Hagan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bayesian analysis has developed rapidly in applications in the last two decades and research in Bayesian methods remains dynamic and fast-growing. Dramatic advances in modelling concepts and computational technologies now enable routine application of Bayesian analysis using increasingly realistic stochastic models, and this drives the adoption of Bayesian approaches in many areas of science, technology, commerce, and industry. This Handbook explores contemporary Bayesian analysis across a variety of application areas. Chapters written by leading exponents of applied Bayesian analysis showcase the scientific ease and natural application of Bayesian modelling, and present solutions to real, engaging, societally important and demanding problems. The chapters are grouped into five general areas: Biomedical & Health Sciences; Industry, Economics & Finance; Environment & Ecology; Policy, Political & Social Sciences; and Natural & Engineering Sciences, and Appendix material in each touches on key concepts, models, and techniques of the chapter that are also of broader pedagogic and applied interest.


Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience

Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience

Author: Concha Bielza

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-11-26

Total Pages: 709

ISBN-13: 110849370X

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Trains researchers and graduate students in state-of-the-art statistical and machine learning methods to build models with real-world data.


Book Synopsis Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience by : Concha Bielza

Download or read book Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience written by Concha Bielza and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trains researchers and graduate students in state-of-the-art statistical and machine learning methods to build models with real-world data.


Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data

Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data

Author: Kendrick Kay

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-06-17

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 0443134812

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Neuroimaging is witnessing a massive increase in the quality and quantity of data being acquired. It is widely recognized that effective interpretation and extraction of information from such data requires quantitative modeling. However, modeling comes in many diverse forms, with different research communities tackling different brain systems, different spatial and temporal scales, and different aspects of brain structure and function. Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the many diverse modeling approaches that have been fruitfully applied to neuroimaging data. This book gives an accessible foundation to the field of computational and network modeling of neuroimaging data and is suitable for graduate students, academic researchers, and industry practitioners who are interested in adopting or applying model-based approaches in neuroimaging. Provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of major modeling approaches to neuroimaging data Written by experts, the book's chapters use a common structure to introduce, motivate, and describe a specific modeling approach used in neuroimaging Gives insights into the similarities and differences across different modeling approaches Analyses details of outstanding research challenges in the field


Book Synopsis Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data by : Kendrick Kay

Download or read book Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data written by Kendrick Kay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-06-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroimaging is witnessing a massive increase in the quality and quantity of data being acquired. It is widely recognized that effective interpretation and extraction of information from such data requires quantitative modeling. However, modeling comes in many diverse forms, with different research communities tackling different brain systems, different spatial and temporal scales, and different aspects of brain structure and function. Computational and Network Modeling of Neuroimaging Data provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the many diverse modeling approaches that have been fruitfully applied to neuroimaging data. This book gives an accessible foundation to the field of computational and network modeling of neuroimaging data and is suitable for graduate students, academic researchers, and industry practitioners who are interested in adopting or applying model-based approaches in neuroimaging. Provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of major modeling approaches to neuroimaging data Written by experts, the book's chapters use a common structure to introduce, motivate, and describe a specific modeling approach used in neuroimaging Gives insights into the similarities and differences across different modeling approaches Analyses details of outstanding research challenges in the field


Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders

Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders

Author: Aasef Shaikh

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-03

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 3030314073

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A comprehensive book that reviews advances in ocular motor research on topics of general interest, rare, specialized or unique conditions, and pertinent basic neuroscience. A rare collection with contributions from basic neuroscientists, neurologists, and ophthalmologists. Includes dedicated chapters on mathematical models, pharmacotherapy, neuromodulation, motion perception, visual influence on eye movement, physiology of strabismus, and microsaccades. This book is dedicated to David Robinson - one of the pioneers of contemporary ocular motor and vestibular neuroscience.


Book Synopsis Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders by : Aasef Shaikh

Download or read book Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders written by Aasef Shaikh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive book that reviews advances in ocular motor research on topics of general interest, rare, specialized or unique conditions, and pertinent basic neuroscience. A rare collection with contributions from basic neuroscientists, neurologists, and ophthalmologists. Includes dedicated chapters on mathematical models, pharmacotherapy, neuromodulation, motion perception, visual influence on eye movement, physiology of strabismus, and microsaccades. This book is dedicated to David Robinson - one of the pioneers of contemporary ocular motor and vestibular neuroscience.