Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases

Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases

Author: Rakesh Kumar

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008-03-14

Total Pages: 615

ISBN-13: 9814476056

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This book serves as a treasure for all those who have an interest in nuclear receptor coregulators and human diseases. Written by experts in the field, each chapter provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physiologic and pathologic roles of coregulators in specific organ systems, giving biomedical students; basic and clinical researchers; and educators in diverse sub-specialties a thorough summary of the overall subject. Readers will be able to understand the important current information and views on specific coactivators and corepressors and their roles in the pathogenesis of human diseases in areas outside their own expertise or experience. A special emphasis is placed on the “classic” papers as well as perspectives on future directions for the field.


Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases by : Rakesh Kumar

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases written by Rakesh Kumar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-03-14 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a treasure for all those who have an interest in nuclear receptor coregulators and human diseases. Written by experts in the field, each chapter provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physiologic and pathologic roles of coregulators in specific organ systems, giving biomedical students; basic and clinical researchers; and educators in diverse sub-specialties a thorough summary of the overall subject. Readers will be able to understand the important current information and views on specific coactivators and corepressors and their roles in the pathogenesis of human diseases in areas outside their own expertise or experience. A special emphasis is placed on the “classic” papers as well as perspectives on future directions for the field.

NR Coregulators and Human Diseases

NR Coregulators and Human Diseases

Author: Rakesh Kumar (Ph. D.)

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 615

ISBN-13: 9812819177

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This book serves as a treasure for all those who have an interest in nuclear receptor coregulators and human diseases. Written by experts in the field, each chapter provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physiologic and pathologic roles of coregulators in specific organ systems, giving biomedical students; basic and clinical researchers; and educators in diverse sub-specialties a thorough summary of the overall subject. Readers will be able to understand the important current information and views on specific coactivators and corepressors and their roles in the pathogenesis of human diseases in areas outside their own expertise or experience. A special emphasis is placed on the OC classicOCO papers as well as perspectives on future directions for the field. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Human Diseases (839 KB). Contents: Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Human Diseases (R B Lanz et al.); p160 Coactivators: Critical Mediators of Transcriptional Activation by Nuclear Receptors (J H Kim & M R Stallcup); Regulation of Nuclear Hormone Receptor Functions by Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway (A Ismail et al.); Coregulators as Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressors (R Kumar & A E Gururaj); A Central Role of SRC-3/AIB1 in Tumorigenesis (J Yan et al.); Thyroid Hormone Receptors, Coregulators, and Disease (M L Privalsky); Androgen Receptor Coactivators in Prostate Cancer (N L Weigel & I U Agoulnik); PGC-1 and Metabolic Control in Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle (Z Arany & B M Spiegelman); Coregulators in Metabolic and Neurodegenerative Diseases (J N Feige et al.); Role of the RIP140 Corepressor in Metabolic Regulation (M G Parker et al.); Nuclear Receptor Corepressors and Metabolism (T Alenghat & M A Lazar); Coregulators in CNS Function and Disease (O C Meijer & E R de Kloet); Tissue Repair and Cancer Control Through PPARs and Their Coregulators (L Michalik & W Wahli); Coregulators and Inflammation (S Ghisletti & W Huang); Nuclear Receptor Coactivators in the Cardiovascular System (J-M Xu); Coregulators as Determinants of Selective Receptor Modulator (SRM) Activity (M C Pace & C L Smith); Coregulators in Toxicology (J Regg et al.); Nuclear Receptor Coactivators Co-ordinate Metabolic Responses to Hormonal and Environmental Stimuli (R M Evans et al.); Nuclear Receptor Cofactor Interactions as Targets for New Drug Discovery (L L Grasfeder & D P McDonnell). Readership: Academic, medical students, residents, fellow and biomedical research students."


Book Synopsis NR Coregulators and Human Diseases by : Rakesh Kumar (Ph. D.)

Download or read book NR Coregulators and Human Diseases written by Rakesh Kumar (Ph. D.) and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a treasure for all those who have an interest in nuclear receptor coregulators and human diseases. Written by experts in the field, each chapter provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physiologic and pathologic roles of coregulators in specific organ systems, giving biomedical students; basic and clinical researchers; and educators in diverse sub-specialties a thorough summary of the overall subject. Readers will be able to understand the important current information and views on specific coactivators and corepressors and their roles in the pathogenesis of human diseases in areas outside their own expertise or experience. A special emphasis is placed on the OC classicOCO papers as well as perspectives on future directions for the field. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Human Diseases (839 KB). Contents: Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Human Diseases (R B Lanz et al.); p160 Coactivators: Critical Mediators of Transcriptional Activation by Nuclear Receptors (J H Kim & M R Stallcup); Regulation of Nuclear Hormone Receptor Functions by Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway (A Ismail et al.); Coregulators as Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressors (R Kumar & A E Gururaj); A Central Role of SRC-3/AIB1 in Tumorigenesis (J Yan et al.); Thyroid Hormone Receptors, Coregulators, and Disease (M L Privalsky); Androgen Receptor Coactivators in Prostate Cancer (N L Weigel & I U Agoulnik); PGC-1 and Metabolic Control in Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle (Z Arany & B M Spiegelman); Coregulators in Metabolic and Neurodegenerative Diseases (J N Feige et al.); Role of the RIP140 Corepressor in Metabolic Regulation (M G Parker et al.); Nuclear Receptor Corepressors and Metabolism (T Alenghat & M A Lazar); Coregulators in CNS Function and Disease (O C Meijer & E R de Kloet); Tissue Repair and Cancer Control Through PPARs and Their Coregulators (L Michalik & W Wahli); Coregulators and Inflammation (S Ghisletti & W Huang); Nuclear Receptor Coactivators in the Cardiovascular System (J-M Xu); Coregulators as Determinants of Selective Receptor Modulator (SRM) Activity (M C Pace & C L Smith); Coregulators in Toxicology (J Regg et al.); Nuclear Receptor Coactivators Co-ordinate Metabolic Responses to Hormonal and Environmental Stimuli (R M Evans et al.); Nuclear Receptor Cofactor Interactions as Targets for New Drug Discovery (L L Grasfeder & D P McDonnell). Readership: Academic, medical students, residents, fellow and biomedical research students."

Nuclear Receptors in Human Health and Disease

Nuclear Receptors in Human Health and Disease

Author: Moray J. Campbell

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-15

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 3031118367

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This book addresses and dissects the roles and crosstalk mechanisms for the 48 human nuclear receptors (NR) in human health and disease. After a State-of-the-Art introduction by an undisputed and celebrated field leader to provide an overview of the field and its significance, chapters are organized into six sections. The first three sections discuss NR roles in Reproduction & Development, Metabolism and Central Systems. These present to the reader our current understanding of NR signaling in the development and functioning of the reproductive system; the roles in the regulation of energy metabolism; and how NR signaling is more widely integrated into systemic functions from calcium flux to circadian rhythm. The subsequent three sections dissect how aberrant NR functions drive Cancer; how new insights into Genomic Interaction are helping to reveal how NR disruption drives disease; and finally, how Translational Efforts are exploiting this understanding from developing novel NR ligands to establishing how underlying genetic variation impacts NR function. Within these sections the chapters also illustrate emerging understanding of how the epigenome and non-coding genome combine to regulate NR function and impact dysfunction. Increasingly these insights cross-fertilize over cell and disease boundaries and it is unsurprising that NR are being explored in novel and new arenas such as the context of neurological disorders and depression. Thus, there is wide scope for re-purposing of licensed drugs and development of new NR-targeting therapies for a host of conditions and diseases. This unique book brings together many of the leading figures in NR research from across the globe, to discuss emerging roles and their implications for human health and disease. It summarizes the state of the art and shows signposts for future research to further shape this influential field.


Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors in Human Health and Disease by : Moray J. Campbell

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors in Human Health and Disease written by Moray J. Campbell and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses and dissects the roles and crosstalk mechanisms for the 48 human nuclear receptors (NR) in human health and disease. After a State-of-the-Art introduction by an undisputed and celebrated field leader to provide an overview of the field and its significance, chapters are organized into six sections. The first three sections discuss NR roles in Reproduction & Development, Metabolism and Central Systems. These present to the reader our current understanding of NR signaling in the development and functioning of the reproductive system; the roles in the regulation of energy metabolism; and how NR signaling is more widely integrated into systemic functions from calcium flux to circadian rhythm. The subsequent three sections dissect how aberrant NR functions drive Cancer; how new insights into Genomic Interaction are helping to reveal how NR disruption drives disease; and finally, how Translational Efforts are exploiting this understanding from developing novel NR ligands to establishing how underlying genetic variation impacts NR function. Within these sections the chapters also illustrate emerging understanding of how the epigenome and non-coding genome combine to regulate NR function and impact dysfunction. Increasingly these insights cross-fertilize over cell and disease boundaries and it is unsurprising that NR are being explored in novel and new arenas such as the context of neurological disorders and depression. Thus, there is wide scope for re-purposing of licensed drugs and development of new NR-targeting therapies for a host of conditions and diseases. This unique book brings together many of the leading figures in NR research from across the globe, to discuss emerging roles and their implications for human health and disease. It summarizes the state of the art and shows signposts for future research to further shape this influential field.

Genetic Steroid Disorders

Genetic Steroid Disorders

Author: David M. Lonard

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-08-22

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 0128072997

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Nuclear receptors are transcription factors that bind steroid, retinoid and thyroid hormones, and other ligands to drive hormone-dependent gene expression in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, collectively referred to as co-regulators. So far, more than 400 co-regulators have been reported in the literature and they have been implicated in a wide variety of pathological conditions, genetic syndromes, and in cancer. A key feature of co-regulator-based disease is the pleiotropic effects that disruption of normal co-regulator function has on energy metabolism, neurological function, and susceptibility to cancer. Technological advances in proteomics, genomics, and transcriptomics are leading to new ways to understand the pleiotropic actions of co-regulators. We expect that co-regulator ‘omics’ will lead to ways of understanding how co-regulators can be evaluated in the context of other complex genetic factors, hormones, diet, the environment, and stress. The broad role that co-regulators have in human pathological conditions makes it important to consider them as important new drug targets, such as for the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers or for indications related to energy metabolism. Better system-wide knowledge of co-regulator control of transcription and physiology is expected to lead to the best placement for future co-regulator-based therapies.


Book Synopsis Genetic Steroid Disorders by : David M. Lonard

Download or read book Genetic Steroid Disorders written by David M. Lonard and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear receptors are transcription factors that bind steroid, retinoid and thyroid hormones, and other ligands to drive hormone-dependent gene expression in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, collectively referred to as co-regulators. So far, more than 400 co-regulators have been reported in the literature and they have been implicated in a wide variety of pathological conditions, genetic syndromes, and in cancer. A key feature of co-regulator-based disease is the pleiotropic effects that disruption of normal co-regulator function has on energy metabolism, neurological function, and susceptibility to cancer. Technological advances in proteomics, genomics, and transcriptomics are leading to new ways to understand the pleiotropic actions of co-regulators. We expect that co-regulator ‘omics’ will lead to ways of understanding how co-regulators can be evaluated in the context of other complex genetic factors, hormones, diet, the environment, and stress. The broad role that co-regulators have in human pathological conditions makes it important to consider them as important new drug targets, such as for the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers or for indications related to energy metabolism. Better system-wide knowledge of co-regulator control of transcription and physiology is expected to lead to the best placement for future co-regulator-based therapies.

Nuclear Receptors and Coregulators in Metabolism and Immunity

Nuclear Receptors and Coregulators in Metabolism and Immunity

Author: Rongrong Fan

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2022-02-04

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 2889743292

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors and Coregulators in Metabolism and Immunity by : Rongrong Fan

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors and Coregulators in Metabolism and Immunity written by Rongrong Fan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-04 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Receptors and Genetic Disease

Nuclear Receptors and Genetic Disease

Author: Thomas P. Burris

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2000-09-06

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 0080917143

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Nuclear Receptors and Genetic Disease provides the first compilation of the role of nuclear hormones in health and disease and incorporates the latest breakthroughs in the field. It provides comprehensive reviews of the major receptors prepared by the acknowledged experts in each area. Each chapter provides information on the history, physiology, structure, mechanism of action, genetics, pathophysiology, disease diagnosis, and disease treatment for a particular nuclear receptor. Each chapter also includes a table showing all the known mutations of the respective nuclear receptor with the corresponding clinical disorder. Receptors included in this book are: The Nuclear Receptor Superfamily Thyroid Hormone Receptors Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors The Androgen Receptor DAX-1 and Related Orphan Receptors The Vitamin D Receptor Retinoid Receptors Mineralocorticoid and Glucocorticoid Receptors Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 a Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptors Coactivators and Corepressors


Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors and Genetic Disease by : Thomas P. Burris

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors and Genetic Disease written by Thomas P. Burris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-09-06 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Receptors and Genetic Disease provides the first compilation of the role of nuclear hormones in health and disease and incorporates the latest breakthroughs in the field. It provides comprehensive reviews of the major receptors prepared by the acknowledged experts in each area. Each chapter provides information on the history, physiology, structure, mechanism of action, genetics, pathophysiology, disease diagnosis, and disease treatment for a particular nuclear receptor. Each chapter also includes a table showing all the known mutations of the respective nuclear receptor with the corresponding clinical disorder. Receptors included in this book are: The Nuclear Receptor Superfamily Thyroid Hormone Receptors Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors The Androgen Receptor DAX-1 and Related Orphan Receptors The Vitamin D Receptor Retinoid Receptors Mineralocorticoid and Glucocorticoid Receptors Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 a Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptors Coactivators and Corepressors

Nuclear Receptors: From Structure to the Clinic

Nuclear Receptors: From Structure to the Clinic

Author: Iain J. McEwan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-08-20

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 3319187295

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Nuclear Receptors focuses on the structural analysis of nuclear receptors from the initial work using isolated protein domains to the more recent exciting developments investigating the conformational shape of full-length receptor complexes. The book also reviews the structure of key nuclear receptor co-regulatory proteins. It brings together, for the first time, a comprehensive review of nuclear receptor structure and the importance of receptor conformation underpinning allosteric regulation by different ligands (hormone, drugs, DNA response elements, protein-protein interactions) and receptor activity. The nuclear receptor superfamily, including receptors for steroid hormones and non-steroid ligands, are pivotal to normal physiology, regulating processes as diverse as reproduction, metabolism, the immune system and brain development. The first members of the family were cloned over 25 years ago, which heralded in the idea of a superfamily of intracellular receptor proteins that bound small molecule ligands: classical steroid hormones, vitamins, fatty acids and other products of metabolism. These signals are then transmitted through multiprotein receptor-DNA complexes, leading to the regulation of target genes, often in a cell-selective manner. The cloning of the receptor cDNAs also ushered in an era of unparalleled analysis of the mechanisms of action of these ligand-activated transcription factors. ​


Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors: From Structure to the Clinic by : Iain J. McEwan

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors: From Structure to the Clinic written by Iain J. McEwan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Receptors focuses on the structural analysis of nuclear receptors from the initial work using isolated protein domains to the more recent exciting developments investigating the conformational shape of full-length receptor complexes. The book also reviews the structure of key nuclear receptor co-regulatory proteins. It brings together, for the first time, a comprehensive review of nuclear receptor structure and the importance of receptor conformation underpinning allosteric regulation by different ligands (hormone, drugs, DNA response elements, protein-protein interactions) and receptor activity. The nuclear receptor superfamily, including receptors for steroid hormones and non-steroid ligands, are pivotal to normal physiology, regulating processes as diverse as reproduction, metabolism, the immune system and brain development. The first members of the family were cloned over 25 years ago, which heralded in the idea of a superfamily of intracellular receptor proteins that bound small molecule ligands: classical steroid hormones, vitamins, fatty acids and other products of metabolism. These signals are then transmitted through multiprotein receptor-DNA complexes, leading to the regulation of target genes, often in a cell-selective manner. The cloning of the receptor cDNAs also ushered in an era of unparalleled analysis of the mechanisms of action of these ligand-activated transcription factors. ​

Nuclear Receptors

Nuclear Receptors

Author: Chris M. Bunce

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-03-11

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 9048133033

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In 1890 a case of myxedema was treated in Lisbon by the implantation of a sheep thyroid gland with the immediate improvement in the patient’s condition. A few years later, medications for the then ill-explained condition of the menopause included tablets made from cow ovaries. In the first quarter of the 20th century the identification of vitamin D, and its sunlight driven production in skin, paved the way to the elimination of rickets as a major medical problem. Twenty years or so later, Sir Vincent Wigglesworth established the endocrine basis of developmental moulting in insects, arguably the most commonly performed animal behaviour on Planet Earth. A paradigm that would unify these disparate observations arose between 1985 and 1987 beginning with the identification of the glucocorticoid receptor and the nuclear receptor super-family. What follows is a timely and positive manifestation of the capacity, productivity and value of international human scientific endeavour. Based on intrigue, lively competition and cooperation a global effort has rapidly fostered a school of biology with widespread ramifications for the understanding of metazoan animals, the human condition and the state of the planet. This book is the first this century to try and capture the spirit of this endeavour, to depict where the field is now and to identify some of the challenges and opportunities for the future.


Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors by : Chris M. Bunce

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors written by Chris M. Bunce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1890 a case of myxedema was treated in Lisbon by the implantation of a sheep thyroid gland with the immediate improvement in the patient’s condition. A few years later, medications for the then ill-explained condition of the menopause included tablets made from cow ovaries. In the first quarter of the 20th century the identification of vitamin D, and its sunlight driven production in skin, paved the way to the elimination of rickets as a major medical problem. Twenty years or so later, Sir Vincent Wigglesworth established the endocrine basis of developmental moulting in insects, arguably the most commonly performed animal behaviour on Planet Earth. A paradigm that would unify these disparate observations arose between 1985 and 1987 beginning with the identification of the glucocorticoid receptor and the nuclear receptor super-family. What follows is a timely and positive manifestation of the capacity, productivity and value of international human scientific endeavour. Based on intrigue, lively competition and cooperation a global effort has rapidly fostered a school of biology with widespread ramifications for the understanding of metazoan animals, the human condition and the state of the planet. This book is the first this century to try and capture the spirit of this endeavour, to depict where the field is now and to identify some of the challenges and opportunities for the future.

Nuclear Receptors as Drug Targets

Nuclear Receptors as Drug Targets

Author: Eckhard Ottow

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-09-08

Total Pages: 522

ISBN-13: 3527623302

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Edited by two experts working at the pioneering pharmaceutical company and major global player in hormone-derived drugs, this handbook and reference systematically treats the drug development aspects of all human nuclear receptors, including recently characterized receptors such as PPAR, FXR and LXR. Authors from leading pharmaceutical companies around the world present examples and real-life data from their own work.


Book Synopsis Nuclear Receptors as Drug Targets by : Eckhard Ottow

Download or read book Nuclear Receptors as Drug Targets written by Eckhard Ottow and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by two experts working at the pioneering pharmaceutical company and major global player in hormone-derived drugs, this handbook and reference systematically treats the drug development aspects of all human nuclear receptors, including recently characterized receptors such as PPAR, FXR and LXR. Authors from leading pharmaceutical companies around the world present examples and real-life data from their own work.

Metabolism and Disease

Metabolism and Disease

Author: Terri Grodzicker

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781936113569

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"The Symposium aimed to integrate a very broad field of investigative effort, bringing together advances in our understanding of energy intake, consumption, and storage (diet, exercise, and fat), oxygen regulation and hypoxia, circadian rhythms, and life span/aging. The Symposium explored metabolism at molecular (gene expression, posttranslational modifications, protein turnover, cofactors and integrators, hormones, and signals), organellar (mitochondria), cellular, organ system (cardiovascular, bone), and organismal (timing and life span) scales. Diseases impacted by metabolic imbalance or dysregulation that were covered in detail included diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. New and emerging technologies were presented for simultaneous monitoring of hundreds of metabolites that allow for sophisticated sampling of the metabolic state of cells. Because the Symposium covered such a broad field, by necessity much excellent work could not be included, and instead, the Proceedings should be viewed as a necessarily eclectic collection of some of the most interesting and stimulating work that came to the organizers' attention during the 18 months before the meeting"--Page XV.


Book Synopsis Metabolism and Disease by : Terri Grodzicker

Download or read book Metabolism and Disease written by Terri Grodzicker and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Symposium aimed to integrate a very broad field of investigative effort, bringing together advances in our understanding of energy intake, consumption, and storage (diet, exercise, and fat), oxygen regulation and hypoxia, circadian rhythms, and life span/aging. The Symposium explored metabolism at molecular (gene expression, posttranslational modifications, protein turnover, cofactors and integrators, hormones, and signals), organellar (mitochondria), cellular, organ system (cardiovascular, bone), and organismal (timing and life span) scales. Diseases impacted by metabolic imbalance or dysregulation that were covered in detail included diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. New and emerging technologies were presented for simultaneous monitoring of hundreds of metabolites that allow for sophisticated sampling of the metabolic state of cells. Because the Symposium covered such a broad field, by necessity much excellent work could not be included, and instead, the Proceedings should be viewed as a necessarily eclectic collection of some of the most interesting and stimulating work that came to the organizers' attention during the 18 months before the meeting"--Page XV.