Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization

Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization

Author: Emmanuel Laporte

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1461200695

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Sensitivity analysis and optimal shape design are key issues in engineering that have been affected by advances in numerical tools currently available. This book, and its supplementary online files, presents basic optimization techniques that can be used to compute the sensitivity of a given design to local change, or to improve its performance by local optimization of these data. The relevance and scope of these techniques have improved dramatically in recent years because of progress in discretization strategies, optimization algorithms, automatic differentiation, software availability, and the power of personal computers. Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization will be of interest to graduate students involved in mathematical modeling and simulation, as well as engineers and researchers in applied mathematics looking for an up-to-date introduction to optimization techniques, sensitivity analysis, and optimal design.


Book Synopsis Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization by : Emmanuel Laporte

Download or read book Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization written by Emmanuel Laporte and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensitivity analysis and optimal shape design are key issues in engineering that have been affected by advances in numerical tools currently available. This book, and its supplementary online files, presents basic optimization techniques that can be used to compute the sensitivity of a given design to local change, or to improve its performance by local optimization of these data. The relevance and scope of these techniques have improved dramatically in recent years because of progress in discretization strategies, optimization algorithms, automatic differentiation, software availability, and the power of personal computers. Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization will be of interest to graduate students involved in mathematical modeling and simulation, as well as engineers and researchers in applied mathematics looking for an up-to-date introduction to optimization techniques, sensitivity analysis, and optimal design.


Introduction to Shape Optimization

Introduction to Shape Optimization

Author: Jan Sokolowski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 3642581064

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This book is motivated largely by a desire to solve shape optimization prob lems that arise in applications, particularly in structural mechanics and in the optimal control of distributed parameter systems. Many such problems can be formulated as the minimization of functionals defined over a class of admissible domains. Shape optimization is quite indispensable in the design and construction of industrial structures. For example, aircraft and spacecraft have to satisfy, at the same time, very strict criteria on mechanical performance while weighing as little as possible. The shape optimization problem for such a structure consists in finding a geometry of the structure which minimizes a given functional (e. g. such as the weight of the structure) and yet simultaneously satisfies specific constraints (like thickness, strain energy, or displacement bounds). The geometry of the structure can be considered as a given domain in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. The domain is an open, bounded set whose topology is given, e. g. it may be simply or doubly connected. The boundary is smooth or piecewise smooth, so boundary value problems that are defined in the domain and associated with the classical partial differential equations of mathematical physics are well posed. In general the cost functional takes the form of an integral over the domain or its boundary where the integrand depends smoothly on the solution of a boundary value problem.


Book Synopsis Introduction to Shape Optimization by : Jan Sokolowski

Download or read book Introduction to Shape Optimization written by Jan Sokolowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is motivated largely by a desire to solve shape optimization prob lems that arise in applications, particularly in structural mechanics and in the optimal control of distributed parameter systems. Many such problems can be formulated as the minimization of functionals defined over a class of admissible domains. Shape optimization is quite indispensable in the design and construction of industrial structures. For example, aircraft and spacecraft have to satisfy, at the same time, very strict criteria on mechanical performance while weighing as little as possible. The shape optimization problem for such a structure consists in finding a geometry of the structure which minimizes a given functional (e. g. such as the weight of the structure) and yet simultaneously satisfies specific constraints (like thickness, strain energy, or displacement bounds). The geometry of the structure can be considered as a given domain in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. The domain is an open, bounded set whose topology is given, e. g. it may be simply or doubly connected. The boundary is smooth or piecewise smooth, so boundary value problems that are defined in the domain and associated with the classical partial differential equations of mathematical physics are well posed. In general the cost functional takes the form of an integral over the domain or its boundary where the integrand depends smoothly on the solution of a boundary value problem.


Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization Using the Boundary Element Method

Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization Using the Boundary Element Method

Author: Zhiye Zhao

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 203

ISBN-13: 3642843824

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This book investigates the various aspects of shape optimization of two dimensional continuum structures, including shape design sensitivity analysis, structural analysis using the boundary element method (BEM), and shape optimization implementation. The book begins by reviewing the developments of shape optimization, followed by the presentation of the mathematical programming methods for solving optimization problems. The basic theory of the BEM is presented which will be employed later on as the numerical tool to provide the structural responses and the shape design sensitivities. The key issue of shape optimization, the shape design sensitivity analy sis, is fully investigated. A general formulation of stress sensitivity using the continuum approach is presented. The difficulty of the modelling of the ad joint problem is studied, and two approaches are presented for the modelling of the adjoint problem. The first approach uses distributed loads to smooth the concentrated adjoint loads, and the second approach employs the singu larity subtraction method to remove the singular boundary displacements and tractions from the BEM equation. A novel finite difference based approach to shape design sensitivity is pre sented, which overcomes the two drawbacks of the conventional finite difference method. This approach has the advantage of being simple in concept, and eas ier implementation. A shape optimization program for two-dimensional continuum structures is developed, including structural analysis using the BEM, shape design sensitiv ity analysis, mathematical programming, and the design boundary modelling.


Book Synopsis Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization Using the Boundary Element Method by : Zhiye Zhao

Download or read book Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization Using the Boundary Element Method written by Zhiye Zhao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the various aspects of shape optimization of two dimensional continuum structures, including shape design sensitivity analysis, structural analysis using the boundary element method (BEM), and shape optimization implementation. The book begins by reviewing the developments of shape optimization, followed by the presentation of the mathematical programming methods for solving optimization problems. The basic theory of the BEM is presented which will be employed later on as the numerical tool to provide the structural responses and the shape design sensitivities. The key issue of shape optimization, the shape design sensitivity analy sis, is fully investigated. A general formulation of stress sensitivity using the continuum approach is presented. The difficulty of the modelling of the ad joint problem is studied, and two approaches are presented for the modelling of the adjoint problem. The first approach uses distributed loads to smooth the concentrated adjoint loads, and the second approach employs the singu larity subtraction method to remove the singular boundary displacements and tractions from the BEM equation. A novel finite difference based approach to shape design sensitivity is pre sented, which overcomes the two drawbacks of the conventional finite difference method. This approach has the advantage of being simple in concept, and eas ier implementation. A shape optimization program for two-dimensional continuum structures is developed, including structural analysis using the BEM, shape design sensitiv ity analysis, mathematical programming, and the design boundary modelling.


Introduction to Shape Optimization

Introduction to Shape Optimization

Author: J. Haslinger

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 9780898718690

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The efficiency and reliability of manufactured products depend on, among other things, geometrical aspects; it is therefore not surprising that optimal shape design problems have attracted the interest of applied mathematicians and engineers. This self-contained, elementary introduction to the mathematical and computational aspects of sizing and shape optimization enables readers to gain a firm understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects so they may confidently enter this field. Introduction to Shape Optimization: Theory, Approximation, and Computation treats sizing and shape optimization comprehensively, covering everything from mathematical theory (existence analysis, discretizations, and convergence analysis for discretized problems) through computational aspects (sensitivity analysis, numerical minimization methods) to industrial applications. Applications include contact stress minimization for elasto-plastic bodies, multidisciplinary optimization of an airfoil, and shape optimization of a dividing tube. By presenting sizing and shape optimization in an abstract way, the authors are able to use a unified approach in the mathematical analysis for a large class of optimization problems in various fields of physics. Audience: the book is written primarily for students of applied mathematics, scientific computing, and mechanics. Most of the material is directed toward graduate students, although a portion of it is suitable for senior undergraduate students. Readers are assumed to have some knowledge of partial differential equations and their numerical solution, as well as modern programming language such as C++ Fortran 90.


Book Synopsis Introduction to Shape Optimization by : J. Haslinger

Download or read book Introduction to Shape Optimization written by J. Haslinger and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The efficiency and reliability of manufactured products depend on, among other things, geometrical aspects; it is therefore not surprising that optimal shape design problems have attracted the interest of applied mathematicians and engineers. This self-contained, elementary introduction to the mathematical and computational aspects of sizing and shape optimization enables readers to gain a firm understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects so they may confidently enter this field. Introduction to Shape Optimization: Theory, Approximation, and Computation treats sizing and shape optimization comprehensively, covering everything from mathematical theory (existence analysis, discretizations, and convergence analysis for discretized problems) through computational aspects (sensitivity analysis, numerical minimization methods) to industrial applications. Applications include contact stress minimization for elasto-plastic bodies, multidisciplinary optimization of an airfoil, and shape optimization of a dividing tube. By presenting sizing and shape optimization in an abstract way, the authors are able to use a unified approach in the mathematical analysis for a large class of optimization problems in various fields of physics. Audience: the book is written primarily for students of applied mathematics, scientific computing, and mechanics. Most of the material is directed toward graduate students, although a portion of it is suitable for senior undergraduate students. Readers are assumed to have some knowledge of partial differential equations and their numerical solution, as well as modern programming language such as C++ Fortran 90.


Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 1

Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 1

Author: Kyung K. Choi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-12-30

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 0387271694

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Extensive numerical methods for computing design sensitivity are included in the text for practical application and software development. The numerical method allows integration of CAD-FEA-DSA software tools, so that design optimization can be carried out using CAD geometric models instead of FEA models. This capability allows integration of CAD-CAE-CAM so that optimized designs can be manufactured effectively.


Book Synopsis Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 1 by : Kyung K. Choi

Download or read book Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 1 written by Kyung K. Choi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-30 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive numerical methods for computing design sensitivity are included in the text for practical application and software development. The numerical method allows integration of CAD-FEA-DSA software tools, so that design optimization can be carried out using CAD geometric models instead of FEA models. This capability allows integration of CAD-CAE-CAM so that optimized designs can be manufactured effectively.


Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization with Numerical Methods

Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization with Numerical Methods

Author: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Winter Annual Meeting

Publisher:

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization with Numerical Methods by : American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Winter Annual Meeting

Download or read book Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization with Numerical Methods written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Winter Annual Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Sensitivity analysis and shape optimization of geometrically non-linear structures

Sensitivity analysis and shape optimization of geometrically non-linear structures

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Este trabalho propõe uma metodologia para a otimização de forma de estruturas geometricamente não-lineares. O objetivo desta metodologia é evitar os problemas deinstabilidade apresentados por estruturas otimizadas de acordo com a formulação clássica. Ela foi implementada para problemas bidimensionais e os resultados obtidos na otimização de diferentes estruturas demonstraram o seu sucesso. Utilizando-se conceitos de modelagem geométrica, a forma da estrutura é defini-da através das curvas de seu contorno. Assim, a representação paramétrica de curvas e adefinição destas em função de um conjunto de pontos de interpolação (pontos-chave) são discutidas detalhadamente. A ênfase é dada à interpolação através de B-splines, devidoa sua grande flexibilidade. O problema de otimização édefinido com base no modelo geométrico e as variáveis de projeto são as coordenadas dos pontos-chave. A simetria da estrutura é garantida através da ligação de variáveis. A estrutura é analisada através de elementos isoparametricos planos. Assim, antes de realizar a análise, é necessário discretizar a estrutura em um conjunto de elementos finitos. Para realizar esta tarefa foram implementados diferentes algoritmos de geração de malhas, tanto estruturadas quanto não-estruturadas. O método de Newton-Raphson é utilizado pa-ra determinar a configuração de equilíbrio e diferentes métodos podem ser aplicados para determinar os pontos críticos. Devido aos problemas de convergência apresentados pelos métodos diretos para a determinação dos pontos crticos, um método semi-direto foi desenvolvidoneste trabalho. Os resultados obtidos na análise de diferentes exemplos mostraram a adequação dos elementos finitos e dos métodos numéricos implementados. Os algoritmos de programação matemática utilizados neste trabalho precisam dos gradientes da função objetivo e das restrições, que são calculadas com base nos gradientesdas respostas da estrutura. Partindo-se de equações gerais válidas para quaisquer elementos, foram desenvolvidas expressões analíticas que permitem o cálculo exato das sensibilidades de elementos finitos isoparamétricos formulados através do procedimento Lagrangiano Total. O desenvolvimento e a implementação de expressões semelhantes para elementos mais complexos é uma tarefa bastante árdua. Por outro lado, o método das diferenças fi-nitas é simples e genérico, mas muito caro computacionalmente. O método semi-analítico mantémm as vantagens da utilização de diferenças finitas e possui um custo computacional baixo, porém pode apresentar sérios problemas de preciso. Devido a estes motivos, foidesenvolvido neste trabalho um procedimento para melhorar a qualidade das sensibilidades semi-analíticas de estruturas geometricamente não-lineares. O procedimento é baseado nadiferenciação exata dos movimentos de corpo rígido do elemento utilizado. Os resultados numéricos obtidos demonstraram a sua eficácia.


Book Synopsis Sensitivity analysis and shape optimization of geometrically non-linear structures by :

Download or read book Sensitivity analysis and shape optimization of geometrically non-linear structures written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este trabalho propõe uma metodologia para a otimização de forma de estruturas geometricamente não-lineares. O objetivo desta metodologia é evitar os problemas deinstabilidade apresentados por estruturas otimizadas de acordo com a formulação clássica. Ela foi implementada para problemas bidimensionais e os resultados obtidos na otimização de diferentes estruturas demonstraram o seu sucesso. Utilizando-se conceitos de modelagem geométrica, a forma da estrutura é defini-da através das curvas de seu contorno. Assim, a representação paramétrica de curvas e adefinição destas em função de um conjunto de pontos de interpolação (pontos-chave) são discutidas detalhadamente. A ênfase é dada à interpolação através de B-splines, devidoa sua grande flexibilidade. O problema de otimização édefinido com base no modelo geométrico e as variáveis de projeto são as coordenadas dos pontos-chave. A simetria da estrutura é garantida através da ligação de variáveis. A estrutura é analisada através de elementos isoparametricos planos. Assim, antes de realizar a análise, é necessário discretizar a estrutura em um conjunto de elementos finitos. Para realizar esta tarefa foram implementados diferentes algoritmos de geração de malhas, tanto estruturadas quanto não-estruturadas. O método de Newton-Raphson é utilizado pa-ra determinar a configuração de equilíbrio e diferentes métodos podem ser aplicados para determinar os pontos críticos. Devido aos problemas de convergência apresentados pelos métodos diretos para a determinação dos pontos crticos, um método semi-direto foi desenvolvidoneste trabalho. Os resultados obtidos na análise de diferentes exemplos mostraram a adequação dos elementos finitos e dos métodos numéricos implementados. Os algoritmos de programação matemática utilizados neste trabalho precisam dos gradientes da função objetivo e das restrições, que são calculadas com base nos gradientesdas respostas da estrutura. Partindo-se de equações gerais válidas para quaisquer elementos, foram desenvolvidas expressões analíticas que permitem o cálculo exato das sensibilidades de elementos finitos isoparamétricos formulados através do procedimento Lagrangiano Total. O desenvolvimento e a implementação de expressões semelhantes para elementos mais complexos é uma tarefa bastante árdua. Por outro lado, o método das diferenças fi-nitas é simples e genérico, mas muito caro computacionalmente. O método semi-analítico mantémm as vantagens da utilização de diferenças finitas e possui um custo computacional baixo, porém pode apresentar sérios problemas de preciso. Devido a estes motivos, foidesenvolvido neste trabalho um procedimento para melhorar a qualidade das sensibilidades semi-analíticas de estruturas geometricamente não-lineares. O procedimento é baseado nadiferenciação exata dos movimentos de corpo rígido do elemento utilizado. Os resultados numéricos obtidos demonstraram a sua eficácia.


Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 2

Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 2

Author: K. K. Choi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-12-22

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0387273069

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Extensive numerical methods for computing design sensitivity are included in the text for practical application and software development. The numerical method allows integration of CAD-FEA-DSA software tools, so that design optimization can be carried out using CAD geometric models instead of FEA models. This capability allows integration of CAD-CAE-CAM so that optimized designs can be manufactured effectively.


Book Synopsis Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 2 by : K. K. Choi

Download or read book Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 2 written by K. K. Choi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-22 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive numerical methods for computing design sensitivity are included in the text for practical application and software development. The numerical method allows integration of CAD-FEA-DSA software tools, so that design optimization can be carried out using CAD geometric models instead of FEA models. This capability allows integration of CAD-CAE-CAM so that optimized designs can be manufactured effectively.


Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Electromagnetic Systems

Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Electromagnetic Systems

Author: Il Han Park

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-08-27

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 9811302308

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This book presents a comprehensive introduction to design sensitivity analysis theory as applied to electromagnetic systems. It treats the subject in a unified manner, providing numerical methods and design examples. The specific focus is on continuum design sensitivity analysis, which offers significant advantages over discrete design sensitivity methods. Continuum design sensitivity formulas are derived from the material derivative in continuum mechanics and the variational form of the governing equation. Continuum sensitivity analysis is applied to Maxwell equations of electrostatic, magnetostatic and eddy-current systems, and then the sensitivity formulas for each system are derived in a closed form; an integration along the design interface. The book also introduces the recent breakthrough of the topology optimization method, which is accomplished by coupling the level set method and continuum design sensitivity. This topology optimization method enhances the possibility of the global minimum with minimised computational time, and in addition the evolving shapes during the iterative design process are easily captured in the level set equation. Moreover, since the optimization algorithm is transformed into a well-known transient analysis algorithm for differential equations, its numerical implementation becomes very simple and convenient. Despite the complex derivation processes and mathematical expressions, the obtained sensitivity formulas are very straightforward for numerical implementation. This book provides detailed explanation of the background theory and the derivation process, which will help readers understand the design method and will set the foundation for advanced research in the future.


Book Synopsis Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Electromagnetic Systems by : Il Han Park

Download or read book Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Electromagnetic Systems written by Il Han Park and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive introduction to design sensitivity analysis theory as applied to electromagnetic systems. It treats the subject in a unified manner, providing numerical methods and design examples. The specific focus is on continuum design sensitivity analysis, which offers significant advantages over discrete design sensitivity methods. Continuum design sensitivity formulas are derived from the material derivative in continuum mechanics and the variational form of the governing equation. Continuum sensitivity analysis is applied to Maxwell equations of electrostatic, magnetostatic and eddy-current systems, and then the sensitivity formulas for each system are derived in a closed form; an integration along the design interface. The book also introduces the recent breakthrough of the topology optimization method, which is accomplished by coupling the level set method and continuum design sensitivity. This topology optimization method enhances the possibility of the global minimum with minimised computational time, and in addition the evolving shapes during the iterative design process are easily captured in the level set equation. Moreover, since the optimization algorithm is transformed into a well-known transient analysis algorithm for differential equations, its numerical implementation becomes very simple and convenient. Despite the complex derivation processes and mathematical expressions, the obtained sensitivity formulas are very straightforward for numerical implementation. This book provides detailed explanation of the background theory and the derivation process, which will help readers understand the design method and will set the foundation for advanced research in the future.


Finite Element Approximation for Optimal Shape, Material and Topology Design

Finite Element Approximation for Optimal Shape, Material and Topology Design

Author: J. Haslinger

Publisher: Wiley

Published: 1996-08-06

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9780471958505

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This book addresses the formulation, approximation and numerical solution of optimal shape design problems: from the continuous model through its discretization and approximation results, to sensitivity analysis and numerical realization. Shape optimization of structures is addressed in the first part, using variational inequalities of elliptic type. New results, such as contact shape optimization for bodies made of non-linear material, sensitivity analysis based on isoparametric technique, and analysis of cost functionals related to contact stress distribution are included. The second part presents new concepts of shape optimization based on a fictitious domain approach. Finally, the application of the shape optimization methodology in the material design is discussed. This second edition is a fully revised and up-dated version of Finite Element Method for Optimal Shape Design. Numerous numerical examples illustrate the theoretical results, and industrial applications are given.


Book Synopsis Finite Element Approximation for Optimal Shape, Material and Topology Design by : J. Haslinger

Download or read book Finite Element Approximation for Optimal Shape, Material and Topology Design written by J. Haslinger and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1996-08-06 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the formulation, approximation and numerical solution of optimal shape design problems: from the continuous model through its discretization and approximation results, to sensitivity analysis and numerical realization. Shape optimization of structures is addressed in the first part, using variational inequalities of elliptic type. New results, such as contact shape optimization for bodies made of non-linear material, sensitivity analysis based on isoparametric technique, and analysis of cost functionals related to contact stress distribution are included. The second part presents new concepts of shape optimization based on a fictitious domain approach. Finally, the application of the shape optimization methodology in the material design is discussed. This second edition is a fully revised and up-dated version of Finite Element Method for Optimal Shape Design. Numerous numerical examples illustrate the theoretical results, and industrial applications are given.