Object Representation in Computer Vision

Object Representation in Computer Vision

Author: Martial Hebert

Publisher:

Published: 1996-06-01

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780387604770

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Book Synopsis Object Representation in Computer Vision by : Martial Hebert

Download or read book Object Representation in Computer Vision written by Martial Hebert and published by . This book was released on 1996-06-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Representations and Techniques for 3D Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation

Representations and Techniques for 3D Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation

Author: Derek Hoiem

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2011-09-09

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 160845729X

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One of the grand challenges of artificial intelligence is to enable computers to interpret 3D scenes and objects from imagery. This book organizes and introduces major concepts in 3D scene and object representation and inference from still images, with a focus on recent efforts to fuse models of geometry and perspective with statistical machine learning. The book is organized into three sections: (1) Interpretation of Physical Space; (2) Recognition of 3D Objects; and (3) Integrated 3D Scene Interpretation. The first discusses representations of spatial layout and techniques to interpret physical scenes from images. The second section introduces representations for 3D object categories that account for the intrinsically 3D nature of objects and provide robustness to change in viewpoints. The third section discusses strategies to unite inference of scene geometry and object pose and identity into a coherent scene interpretation. Each section broadly surveys important ideas from cognitive science and artificial intelligence research, organizes and discusses key concepts and techniques from recent work in computer vision, and describes a few sample approaches in detail. Newcomers to computer vision will benefit from introductions to basic concepts, such as single-view geometry and image classification, while experts and novices alike may find inspiration from the book's organization and discussion of the most recent ideas in 3D scene understanding and 3D object recognition. Specific topics include: mathematics of perspective geometry; visual elements of the physical scene, structural 3D scene representations; techniques and features for image and region categorization; historical perspective, computational models, and datasets and machine learning techniques for 3D object recognition; inferences of geometrical attributes of objects, such as size and pose; and probabilistic and feature-passing approaches for contextual reasoning about 3D objects and scenes. Table of Contents: Background on 3D Scene Models / Single-view Geometry / Modeling the Physical Scene / Categorizing Images and Regions / Examples of 3D Scene Interpretation / Background on 3D Recognition / Modeling 3D Objects / Recognizing and Understanding 3D Objects / Examples of 2D 1/2 Layout Models / Reasoning about Objects and Scenes / Cascades of Classifiers / Conclusion and Future Directions


Book Synopsis Representations and Techniques for 3D Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation by : Derek Hoiem

Download or read book Representations and Techniques for 3D Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation written by Derek Hoiem and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the grand challenges of artificial intelligence is to enable computers to interpret 3D scenes and objects from imagery. This book organizes and introduces major concepts in 3D scene and object representation and inference from still images, with a focus on recent efforts to fuse models of geometry and perspective with statistical machine learning. The book is organized into three sections: (1) Interpretation of Physical Space; (2) Recognition of 3D Objects; and (3) Integrated 3D Scene Interpretation. The first discusses representations of spatial layout and techniques to interpret physical scenes from images. The second section introduces representations for 3D object categories that account for the intrinsically 3D nature of objects and provide robustness to change in viewpoints. The third section discusses strategies to unite inference of scene geometry and object pose and identity into a coherent scene interpretation. Each section broadly surveys important ideas from cognitive science and artificial intelligence research, organizes and discusses key concepts and techniques from recent work in computer vision, and describes a few sample approaches in detail. Newcomers to computer vision will benefit from introductions to basic concepts, such as single-view geometry and image classification, while experts and novices alike may find inspiration from the book's organization and discussion of the most recent ideas in 3D scene understanding and 3D object recognition. Specific topics include: mathematics of perspective geometry; visual elements of the physical scene, structural 3D scene representations; techniques and features for image and region categorization; historical perspective, computational models, and datasets and machine learning techniques for 3D object recognition; inferences of geometrical attributes of objects, such as size and pose; and probabilistic and feature-passing approaches for contextual reasoning about 3D objects and scenes. Table of Contents: Background on 3D Scene Models / Single-view Geometry / Modeling the Physical Scene / Categorizing Images and Regions / Examples of 3D Scene Interpretation / Background on 3D Recognition / Modeling 3D Objects / Recognizing and Understanding 3D Objects / Examples of 2D 1/2 Layout Models / Reasoning about Objects and Scenes / Cascades of Classifiers / Conclusion and Future Directions


Object Representation in Computer Vision II

Object Representation in Computer Vision II

Author: Jean Ponce

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1996-09-25

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 9783540617501

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This book constitutes the strictly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the second International Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision, held in conjunction with ECCV '96 in Cambridge, UK, in April 1996. The 15 revised full papers contained in the book were selected from 45 submissions for presentation at the workshop. Also included are three invited contributions based on the talks by Takeo Kanade, Jan Koenderink, and Ram Nevatia as well as a workshop report by the volume editors summarizing several panel discussions and the general state of the art in the area.


Book Synopsis Object Representation in Computer Vision II by : Jean Ponce

Download or read book Object Representation in Computer Vision II written by Jean Ponce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-09-25 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the strictly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the second International Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision, held in conjunction with ECCV '96 in Cambridge, UK, in April 1996. The 15 revised full papers contained in the book were selected from 45 submissions for presentation at the workshop. Also included are three invited contributions based on the talks by Takeo Kanade, Jan Koenderink, and Ram Nevatia as well as a workshop report by the volume editors summarizing several panel discussions and the general state of the art in the area.


Object Representation in Computer Vision

Object Representation in Computer Vision

Author: Martial Hebert

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1995-10-18

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 9783540604778

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This book documents the scientific outcome of the International NSF-ARPA Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision, held in New York City in December 1994 with invited participants chosen among the recognized experts in the field. The volume presents the complete set of papers in revised full-length versions. In addition, the first paper is a report on the workshop in which the panel discussions as well as the conclusions and recommendations reached by the workshop participants are summarized. Altogether the volume provides an excellent, in-depth view of the state of the art in this active area of research and applications.


Book Synopsis Object Representation in Computer Vision by : Martial Hebert

Download or read book Object Representation in Computer Vision written by Martial Hebert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-10-18 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book documents the scientific outcome of the International NSF-ARPA Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision, held in New York City in December 1994 with invited participants chosen among the recognized experts in the field. The volume presents the complete set of papers in revised full-length versions. In addition, the first paper is a report on the workshop in which the panel discussions as well as the conclusions and recommendations reached by the workshop participants are summarized. Altogether the volume provides an excellent, in-depth view of the state of the art in this active area of research and applications.


Computer Vision

Computer Vision

Author: Christopher W. Tyler

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-01-24

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1439817138

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Computer Vision is the first book to take a full approach to the challenging issue of veridical 3D object representation. It introduces mathematical and conceptual advances that offer an unprecedented framework for analyzing the complex scene structure of the world. Leading theorists cover full 3D scene reconstruction, instead of the simplistic 2D planar algorithms employed in the past. They explore cutting-edge research on computational algorithms for scene analysis and present an integrated, complementary treatment of neural, behavioral, mathematical, and computational approaches. The text includes numerous graphics of complex processes, with many in color.


Book Synopsis Computer Vision by : Christopher W. Tyler

Download or read book Computer Vision written by Christopher W. Tyler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-24 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Vision is the first book to take a full approach to the challenging issue of veridical 3D object representation. It introduces mathematical and conceptual advances that offer an unprecedented framework for analyzing the complex scene structure of the world. Leading theorists cover full 3D scene reconstruction, instead of the simplistic 2D planar algorithms employed in the past. They explore cutting-edge research on computational algorithms for scene analysis and present an integrated, complementary treatment of neural, behavioral, mathematical, and computational approaches. The text includes numerous graphics of complex processes, with many in color.


Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision

Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision

Author: Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2016-06-08

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 2889197980

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Over the past 40 years, neurobiology and computational neuroscience has proved that deeper understanding of visual processes in humans and non-human primates can lead to important advancements in computational perception theories and systems. One of the main difficulties that arises when designing automatic vision systems is developing a mechanism that can recognize - or simply find - an object when faced with all the possible variations that may occur in a natural scene, with the ease of the primate visual system. The area of the brain in primates that is dedicated at analyzing visual information is the visual cortex. The visual cortex performs a wide variety of complex tasks by means of simple operations. These seemingly simple operations are applied to several layers of neurons organized into a hierarchy, the layers representing increasingly complex, abstract intermediate processing stages. In this Research Topic we propose to bring together current efforts in neurophysiology and computer vision in order 1) To understand how the visual cortex encodes an object from a starting point where neurons respond to lines, bars or edges to the representation of an object at the top of the hierarchy that is invariant to illumination, size, location, viewpoint, rotation and robust to occlusions and clutter; and 2) How the design of automatic vision systems benefit from that knowledge to get closer to human accuracy, efficiency and robustness to variations.


Book Synopsis Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision by : Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

Download or read book Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision written by Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 40 years, neurobiology and computational neuroscience has proved that deeper understanding of visual processes in humans and non-human primates can lead to important advancements in computational perception theories and systems. One of the main difficulties that arises when designing automatic vision systems is developing a mechanism that can recognize - or simply find - an object when faced with all the possible variations that may occur in a natural scene, with the ease of the primate visual system. The area of the brain in primates that is dedicated at analyzing visual information is the visual cortex. The visual cortex performs a wide variety of complex tasks by means of simple operations. These seemingly simple operations are applied to several layers of neurons organized into a hierarchy, the layers representing increasingly complex, abstract intermediate processing stages. In this Research Topic we propose to bring together current efforts in neurophysiology and computer vision in order 1) To understand how the visual cortex encodes an object from a starting point where neurons respond to lines, bars or edges to the representation of an object at the top of the hierarchy that is invariant to illumination, size, location, viewpoint, rotation and robust to occlusions and clutter; and 2) How the design of automatic vision systems benefit from that knowledge to get closer to human accuracy, efficiency and robustness to variations.


Object Representation in Computer Vision

Object Representation in Computer Vision

Author: Martial Hebert

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Object Representation in Computer Vision by : Martial Hebert

Download or read book Object Representation in Computer Vision written by Martial Hebert and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Discrete Representation of Spatial Objects in Computer Vision

Discrete Representation of Spatial Objects in Computer Vision

Author: L.J. Latecki

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 9401590028

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One of the most natural representations for modelling spatial objects in computers is discrete representations in the form of a 2D square raster and a 3D cubic grid, since these are naturally obtained by segmenting sensor images. However, the main difficulty is that discrete representations are only approximations of the original objects, and can only be as accurate as the cell size allows. If digitisation is done by real sensor devices, then there is the additional difficulty of sensor distortion. To overcome this, digital shape features must be used that abstract from the inaccuracies of digital representation. In order to ensure the correspondence of continuous and digital features, it is necessary to relate shape features of the underlying continuous objects and to determine the necessary resolution of the digital representation. This volume gives an overview and a classification of the actual approaches to describe the relation between continuous and discrete shape features that are based on digital geometric concepts of discrete structures. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students whose work involves computer vision, image processing, knowledge representation or representation of spatial objects.


Book Synopsis Discrete Representation of Spatial Objects in Computer Vision by : L.J. Latecki

Download or read book Discrete Representation of Spatial Objects in Computer Vision written by L.J. Latecki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most natural representations for modelling spatial objects in computers is discrete representations in the form of a 2D square raster and a 3D cubic grid, since these are naturally obtained by segmenting sensor images. However, the main difficulty is that discrete representations are only approximations of the original objects, and can only be as accurate as the cell size allows. If digitisation is done by real sensor devices, then there is the additional difficulty of sensor distortion. To overcome this, digital shape features must be used that abstract from the inaccuracies of digital representation. In order to ensure the correspondence of continuous and digital features, it is necessary to relate shape features of the underlying continuous objects and to determine the necessary resolution of the digital representation. This volume gives an overview and a classification of the actual approaches to describe the relation between continuous and discrete shape features that are based on digital geometric concepts of discrete structures. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students whose work involves computer vision, image processing, knowledge representation or representation of spatial objects.


Object Representation in Computer Vision

Object Representation in Computer Vision

Author: Martial Hebert

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1995-10-18

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 9783540604778

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This book documents the scientific outcome of the International NSF-ARPA Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision, held in New York City in December 1994 with invited participants chosen among the recognized experts in the field. The volume presents the complete set of papers in revised full-length versions. In addition, the first paper is a report on the workshop in which the panel discussions as well as the conclusions and recommendations reached by the workshop participants are summarized. Altogether the volume provides an excellent, in-depth view of the state of the art in this active area of research and applications.


Book Synopsis Object Representation in Computer Vision by : Martial Hebert

Download or read book Object Representation in Computer Vision written by Martial Hebert and published by Springer. This book was released on 1995-10-18 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book documents the scientific outcome of the International NSF-ARPA Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision, held in New York City in December 1994 with invited participants chosen among the recognized experts in the field. The volume presents the complete set of papers in revised full-length versions. In addition, the first paper is a report on the workshop in which the panel discussions as well as the conclusions and recommendations reached by the workshop participants are summarized. Altogether the volume provides an excellent, in-depth view of the state of the art in this active area of research and applications.


Some Issues on Object Representation in Computer Vision

Some Issues on Object Representation in Computer Vision

Author: P. Fretwell

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13:

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It is argued that for most objects in reasonably unconstrained domains previous representations in computer recognition will fail due to the great diversity of appearances of objects within their class. A chair is considered in some detail to illustrate the point. To overcome problems of object variability and other hurdles in recognition a novel type of representation is introduced. This encompasses not only the familiar spatial information but include data on the function and context of what being recognised. This approach is described and some ideas are given on a 'paper' or hypothetical implementation. (Author).


Book Synopsis Some Issues on Object Representation in Computer Vision by : P. Fretwell

Download or read book Some Issues on Object Representation in Computer Vision written by P. Fretwell and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is argued that for most objects in reasonably unconstrained domains previous representations in computer recognition will fail due to the great diversity of appearances of objects within their class. A chair is considered in some detail to illustrate the point. To overcome problems of object variability and other hurdles in recognition a novel type of representation is introduced. This encompasses not only the familiar spatial information but include data on the function and context of what being recognised. This approach is described and some ideas are given on a 'paper' or hypothetical implementation. (Author).