OECD Development Policy Tools Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions

OECD Development Policy Tools Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-06-30

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 9264699759

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Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments.


Book Synopsis OECD Development Policy Tools Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Development Policy Tools Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments.


Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions

Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 9789264756700

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Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments. These include complex and opaque corporate structures, the use of off-shore entities, that render the identification of beneficial owners more difficult, the use of intermediaries (including briefcase or shell companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs). This report maps out corruption risks of cross-cutting relevance for the sales of oil, gas and minerals that can arise at several points in commodity trading transactions. It contributes to advancing the global transparency and accountability agenda in commodity trading, by improving understanding and raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home jurisdictions of buying companies, trading hubs, host governments, state-owned enterprises and buying companies.


Book Synopsis Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions by :

Download or read book Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments. These include complex and opaque corporate structures, the use of off-shore entities, that render the identification of beneficial owners more difficult, the use of intermediaries (including briefcase or shell companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs). This report maps out corruption risks of cross-cutting relevance for the sales of oil, gas and minerals that can arise at several points in commodity trading transactions. It contributes to advancing the global transparency and accountability agenda in commodity trading, by improving understanding and raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home jurisdictions of buying companies, trading hubs, host governments, state-owned enterprises and buying companies.


Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions

Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 9789264336353

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Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments. These include complex and opaque corporate structures, the use of off-shore entities, that render the identification of beneficial owners more difficult, the use of intermediaries (including briefcase or shell companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs). This report maps out corruption risks of cross-cutting relevance for the sales of oil, gas and minerals that can arise at several points in commodity trading transactions. It contributes to advancing the global transparency and accountability agenda in commodity trading, by improving understanding and raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home jurisdictions of buying companies, trading hubs, host governments, state-owned enterprises and buying companies.


Book Synopsis Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions by :

Download or read book Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments. These include complex and opaque corporate structures, the use of off-shore entities, that render the identification of beneficial owners more difficult, the use of intermediaries (including briefcase or shell companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs). This report maps out corruption risks of cross-cutting relevance for the sales of oil, gas and minerals that can arise at several points in commodity trading transactions. It contributes to advancing the global transparency and accountability agenda in commodity trading, by improving understanding and raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home jurisdictions of buying companies, trading hubs, host governments, state-owned enterprises and buying companies.


OECD Development Policy Tools Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain Typology of Risks, Mitigation Measures and Incentives

OECD Development Policy Tools Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain Typology of Risks, Mitigation Measures and Incentives

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2016-08-18

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 9264256563

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This report is intended to help policy makers, law enforcement officials and stakeholders strengthen prevention efforts at both the public and private levels, through improved understanding and enhanced awareness of corruption risk and mechanisms.


Book Synopsis OECD Development Policy Tools Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain Typology of Risks, Mitigation Measures and Incentives by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Development Policy Tools Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain Typology of Risks, Mitigation Measures and Incentives written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is intended to help policy makers, law enforcement officials and stakeholders strengthen prevention efforts at both the public and private levels, through improved understanding and enhanced awareness of corruption risk and mechanisms.


OECD Development Policy Tools Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions

OECD Development Policy Tools Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-08-06

Total Pages: 43

ISBN-13: 9264986820

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Given their sheer magnitude, the payments made by companies for the purchase of oil, gas and minerals from governments or state-owned enterprises are of significant public interest. However, only a few commodity trading companies regularly publicly disclose information in respect of their payments to governments for the purchase of these publicly-owned commodities.


Book Synopsis OECD Development Policy Tools Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Development Policy Tools Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given their sheer magnitude, the payments made by companies for the purchase of oil, gas and minerals from governments or state-owned enterprises are of significant public interest. However, only a few commodity trading companies regularly publicly disclose information in respect of their payments to governments for the purchase of these publicly-owned commodities.


Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain

Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain

Author: Collectif

Publisher: OECD

Published: 2016-08-18

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9789264262805

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One case of transnational corruption out of five occurs in the extractive sector according to the 2014 OECD Foreign Bribery Report. In this area, corruption has become increasingly complex and sophisticated affecting each stage of the extractive value chain with potential huge revenue losses for the public coffers. This report is intended to help policy makers, law enforcement officials and stakeholders strengthen prevention efforts at both the public and private levels, through improved understanding and enhanced awareness of corruption risk and mechanisms. It will help better tailoring responses to evolving corruption patterns and effectively countering adaptive strategies. The report also offers options to put a cost on corruption to make it less attractive at both the public and private levels.


Book Synopsis Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain by : Collectif

Download or read book Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain written by Collectif and published by OECD. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One case of transnational corruption out of five occurs in the extractive sector according to the 2014 OECD Foreign Bribery Report. In this area, corruption has become increasingly complex and sophisticated affecting each stage of the extractive value chain with potential huge revenue losses for the public coffers. This report is intended to help policy makers, law enforcement officials and stakeholders strengthen prevention efforts at both the public and private levels, through improved understanding and enhanced awareness of corruption risk and mechanisms. It will help better tailoring responses to evolving corruption patterns and effectively countering adaptive strategies. The report also offers options to put a cost on corruption to make it less attractive at both the public and private levels.


Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions

Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 43

ISBN-13: 9789264418356

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Given their sheer magnitude, the payments made by companies for the purchase of oil, gas and minerals from governments or state-owned enterprises are of significant public interest. However, only a few commodity trading companies regularly publicly disclose information in respect of their payments to governments for the purchase of these publicly-owned commodities. This report makes a case for the development of a common global standard on transparency of payments that trading hubs, home governments and industry associations can use to ensure consistency, comparability and usability of data, building on the 2019 EITI Standard. Complementary measures by host governments and SOEs are necessary to set shared expectations across jurisdictions, including in producing countries. These include the adoption of disclosure policies as well as the inclusion of disclosure obligations in commodity sales contracts to set clear expectations on transparency of payments, and avoid potential conflicting requirements and bilateral negotiations.


Book Synopsis Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions by :

Download or read book Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given their sheer magnitude, the payments made by companies for the purchase of oil, gas and minerals from governments or state-owned enterprises are of significant public interest. However, only a few commodity trading companies regularly publicly disclose information in respect of their payments to governments for the purchase of these publicly-owned commodities. This report makes a case for the development of a common global standard on transparency of payments that trading hubs, home governments and industry associations can use to ensure consistency, comparability and usability of data, building on the 2019 EITI Standard. Complementary measures by host governments and SOEs are necessary to set shared expectations across jurisdictions, including in producing countries. These include the adoption of disclosure policies as well as the inclusion of disclosure obligations in commodity sales contracts to set clear expectations on transparency of payments, and avoid potential conflicting requirements and bilateral negotiations.


Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide

Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2008-08-22

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 9264043462

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A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.


Book Synopsis Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide by : OECD

Download or read book Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.


Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain

Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain

Author: Collectif

Publisher: OECD

Published: 2016-08-18

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9264262806

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

One case of transnational corruption out of five occurs in the extractive sector according to the 2014 OECD Foreign Bribery Report. In this area, corruption has become increasingly complex and sophisticated affecting each stage of the extractive value chain with potential huge revenue losses for the public coffers. This report is intended to help policy makers, law enforcement officials and stakeholders strengthen prevention efforts at both the public and private levels, through improved understanding and enhanced awareness of corruption risk and mechanisms. It will help better tailoring responses to evolving corruption patterns and effectively countering adaptive strategies. The report also offers options to put a cost on corruption to make it less attractive at both the public and private levels.


Book Synopsis Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain by : Collectif

Download or read book Corruption in the Extractive Value Chain written by Collectif and published by OECD. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One case of transnational corruption out of five occurs in the extractive sector according to the 2014 OECD Foreign Bribery Report. In this area, corruption has become increasingly complex and sophisticated affecting each stage of the extractive value chain with potential huge revenue losses for the public coffers. This report is intended to help policy makers, law enforcement officials and stakeholders strengthen prevention efforts at both the public and private levels, through improved understanding and enhanced awareness of corruption risk and mechanisms. It will help better tailoring responses to evolving corruption patterns and effectively countering adaptive strategies. The report also offers options to put a cost on corruption to make it less attractive at both the public and private levels.


OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector

OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2018-03-07

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9264290583

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The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector helps enterprises implement the due diligence recommendations contained in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises along the garment and footwear supply chain.


Book Synopsis OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector helps enterprises implement the due diligence recommendations contained in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises along the garment and footwear supply chain.