On Sets and Graphs

On Sets and Graphs

Author: Eugenio G. Omodeo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-05-11

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 3319549812

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This treatise presents an integrated perspective on the interplay of set theory and graph theory, providing an extensive selection of examples that highlight how methods from one theory can be used to better solve problems originated in the other. Features: explores the interrelationships between sets and graphs and their applications to finite combinatorics; introduces the fundamental graph-theoretical notions from the standpoint of both set theory and dyadic logic, and presents a discussion on set universes; explains how sets can conveniently model graphs, discussing set graphs and set-theoretic representations of claw-free graphs; investigates when it is convenient to represent sets by graphs, covering counting and encoding problems, the random generation of sets, and the analysis of infinite sets; presents excerpts of formal proofs concerning graphs, whose correctness was verified by means of an automated proof-assistant; contains numerous exercises, examples, definitions, problems and insight panels.


Book Synopsis On Sets and Graphs by : Eugenio G. Omodeo

Download or read book On Sets and Graphs written by Eugenio G. Omodeo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This treatise presents an integrated perspective on the interplay of set theory and graph theory, providing an extensive selection of examples that highlight how methods from one theory can be used to better solve problems originated in the other. Features: explores the interrelationships between sets and graphs and their applications to finite combinatorics; introduces the fundamental graph-theoretical notions from the standpoint of both set theory and dyadic logic, and presents a discussion on set universes; explains how sets can conveniently model graphs, discussing set graphs and set-theoretic representations of claw-free graphs; investigates when it is convenient to represent sets by graphs, covering counting and encoding problems, the random generation of sets, and the analysis of infinite sets; presents excerpts of formal proofs concerning graphs, whose correctness was verified by means of an automated proof-assistant; contains numerous exercises, examples, definitions, problems and insight panels.


Graph Representation Learning

Graph Representation Learning

Author: William L. William L. Hamilton

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-06-01

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 3031015886

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Graph-structured data is ubiquitous throughout the natural and social sciences, from telecommunication networks to quantum chemistry. Building relational inductive biases into deep learning architectures is crucial for creating systems that can learn, reason, and generalize from this kind of data. Recent years have seen a surge in research on graph representation learning, including techniques for deep graph embeddings, generalizations of convolutional neural networks to graph-structured data, and neural message-passing approaches inspired by belief propagation. These advances in graph representation learning have led to new state-of-the-art results in numerous domains, including chemical synthesis, 3D vision, recommender systems, question answering, and social network analysis. This book provides a synthesis and overview of graph representation learning. It begins with a discussion of the goals of graph representation learning as well as key methodological foundations in graph theory and network analysis. Following this, the book introduces and reviews methods for learning node embeddings, including random-walk-based methods and applications to knowledge graphs. It then provides a technical synthesis and introduction to the highly successful graph neural network (GNN) formalism, which has become a dominant and fast-growing paradigm for deep learning with graph data. The book concludes with a synthesis of recent advancements in deep generative models for graphs—a nascent but quickly growing subset of graph representation learning.


Book Synopsis Graph Representation Learning by : William L. William L. Hamilton

Download or read book Graph Representation Learning written by William L. William L. Hamilton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph-structured data is ubiquitous throughout the natural and social sciences, from telecommunication networks to quantum chemistry. Building relational inductive biases into deep learning architectures is crucial for creating systems that can learn, reason, and generalize from this kind of data. Recent years have seen a surge in research on graph representation learning, including techniques for deep graph embeddings, generalizations of convolutional neural networks to graph-structured data, and neural message-passing approaches inspired by belief propagation. These advances in graph representation learning have led to new state-of-the-art results in numerous domains, including chemical synthesis, 3D vision, recommender systems, question answering, and social network analysis. This book provides a synthesis and overview of graph representation learning. It begins with a discussion of the goals of graph representation learning as well as key methodological foundations in graph theory and network analysis. Following this, the book introduces and reviews methods for learning node embeddings, including random-walk-based methods and applications to knowledge graphs. It then provides a technical synthesis and introduction to the highly successful graph neural network (GNN) formalism, which has become a dominant and fast-growing paradigm for deep learning with graph data. The book concludes with a synthesis of recent advancements in deep generative models for graphs—a nascent but quickly growing subset of graph representation learning.


Graphs and Order

Graphs and Order

Author: Ivan Rival

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 798

ISBN-13: 9400953151

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This volume contains the accounts of the principal survey papers presented at GRAPHS and ORDER, held at Banff, Canada from May 18 to May 31, 1984. This conference was supported by grants from the N.A.T.O. Advanced Study Institute programme, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the University of Calgary. We are grateful for all of this considerable support. Almost fifty years ago the first Symposium on Lattice Theory was held in Charlottesville, U.S.A. On that occasion the principal lectures were delivered by G. Birkhoff, O. Ore and M.H. Stone. In those days the theory of ordered sets was thought to be a vigorous relative of group theory. Some twenty-five years ago the Symposium on Partially Ordered Sets and Lattice Theory was held in Monterey, U.S.A. Among the principal speakers at that meeting were R.P. Dilworth, B. Jonsson, A. Tarski and G. Birkhoff. Lattice theory had turned inward: it was concerned primarily with problems about lattices themselves. As a matter of fact the problems that were then posed have, by now, in many instances, been completely solved.


Book Synopsis Graphs and Order by : Ivan Rival

Download or read book Graphs and Order written by Ivan Rival and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the accounts of the principal survey papers presented at GRAPHS and ORDER, held at Banff, Canada from May 18 to May 31, 1984. This conference was supported by grants from the N.A.T.O. Advanced Study Institute programme, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the University of Calgary. We are grateful for all of this considerable support. Almost fifty years ago the first Symposium on Lattice Theory was held in Charlottesville, U.S.A. On that occasion the principal lectures were delivered by G. Birkhoff, O. Ore and M.H. Stone. In those days the theory of ordered sets was thought to be a vigorous relative of group theory. Some twenty-five years ago the Symposium on Partially Ordered Sets and Lattice Theory was held in Monterey, U.S.A. Among the principal speakers at that meeting were R.P. Dilworth, B. Jonsson, A. Tarski and G. Birkhoff. Lattice theory had turned inward: it was concerned primarily with problems about lattices themselves. As a matter of fact the problems that were then posed have, by now, in many instances, been completely solved.


Introduction To Graph Theory: H3 Mathematics

Introduction To Graph Theory: H3 Mathematics

Author: Khee-meng Koh

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2007-03-15

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 9813101636

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Graph theory is an area in discrete mathematics which studies configurations (called graphs) involving a set of vertices interconnected by edges. This book is intended as a general introduction to graph theory and, in particular, as a resource book for junior college students and teachers reading and teaching the subject at H3 Level in the new Singapore mathematics curriculum for junior college.The book builds on the verity that graph theory at this level is a subject that lends itself well to the development of mathematical reasoning and proof.


Book Synopsis Introduction To Graph Theory: H3 Mathematics by : Khee-meng Koh

Download or read book Introduction To Graph Theory: H3 Mathematics written by Khee-meng Koh and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2007-03-15 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph theory is an area in discrete mathematics which studies configurations (called graphs) involving a set of vertices interconnected by edges. This book is intended as a general introduction to graph theory and, in particular, as a resource book for junior college students and teachers reading and teaching the subject at H3 Level in the new Singapore mathematics curriculum for junior college.The book builds on the verity that graph theory at this level is a subject that lends itself well to the development of mathematical reasoning and proof.


Functions and Graphs

Functions and Graphs

Author: I. M. Gelfand

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 0486425649

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This volume presents students with problems and exercises designed to illuminate the properties of functions and graphs. The 1st part of the book employs simple functions to analyze the fundamental methods of constructing graphs. The 2nd half deals with more complicated and refined questions concerning linear functions, quadratic trinomials, linear fractional functions, power functions, and rational functions. 1969 edition.


Book Synopsis Functions and Graphs by : I. M. Gelfand

Download or read book Functions and Graphs written by I. M. Gelfand and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents students with problems and exercises designed to illuminate the properties of functions and graphs. The 1st part of the book employs simple functions to analyze the fundamental methods of constructing graphs. The 2nd half deals with more complicated and refined questions concerning linear functions, quadratic trinomials, linear fractional functions, power functions, and rational functions. 1969 edition.


Graphs, Networks and Algorithms

Graphs, Networks and Algorithms

Author: Dieter Jungnickel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 597

ISBN-13: 3662038226

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Revised throughout Includes new chapters on the network simplex algorithm and a section on the five color theorem Recent developments are discussed


Book Synopsis Graphs, Networks and Algorithms by : Dieter Jungnickel

Download or read book Graphs, Networks and Algorithms written by Dieter Jungnickel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised throughout Includes new chapters on the network simplex algorithm and a section on the five color theorem Recent developments are discussed


Introduction to Random Graphs

Introduction to Random Graphs

Author: Alan Frieze

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13: 1107118506

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The text covers random graphs from the basic to the advanced, including numerous exercises and recommendations for further reading.


Book Synopsis Introduction to Random Graphs by : Alan Frieze

Download or read book Introduction to Random Graphs written by Alan Frieze and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The text covers random graphs from the basic to the advanced, including numerous exercises and recommendations for further reading.


Relations and Graphs

Relations and Graphs

Author: Gunther Schmidt

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 3642779689

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Relational methods can be found at various places in computer science, notably in data base theory, relational semantics of concurrency, relationaltype theory, analysis of rewriting systems, and modern programming language design. In addition, they appear in algorithms analysis and in the bulk of discrete mathematics taught to computer scientists. This book is devoted to the background of these methods. It explains how to use relational and graph-theoretic methods systematically in computer science. A powerful formal framework of relational algebra is developed with respect to applications to a diverse range of problem areas. Results are first motivated by practical examples, often visualized by both Boolean 0-1-matrices and graphs, and then derived algebraically.


Book Synopsis Relations and Graphs by : Gunther Schmidt

Download or read book Relations and Graphs written by Gunther Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relational methods can be found at various places in computer science, notably in data base theory, relational semantics of concurrency, relationaltype theory, analysis of rewriting systems, and modern programming language design. In addition, they appear in algorithms analysis and in the bulk of discrete mathematics taught to computer scientists. This book is devoted to the background of these methods. It explains how to use relational and graph-theoretic methods systematically in computer science. A powerful formal framework of relational algebra is developed with respect to applications to a diverse range of problem areas. Results are first motivated by practical examples, often visualized by both Boolean 0-1-matrices and graphs, and then derived algebraically.


More Sets, Graphs and Numbers

More Sets, Graphs and Numbers

Author: Ervin Gyori

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-10-02

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 3540324399

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This volume honours the eminent mathematicians Vera Sos and Andras Hajnal. The book includes survey articles reviewing classical theorems, as well as new, state-of-the-art results. Also presented are cutting edge expository research papers with new theorems and proofs in the area of the classical Hungarian subjects, like extremal combinatorics, colorings, combinatorial number theory, etc. The open problems and the latest results in the papers are sure to inspire further research.


Book Synopsis More Sets, Graphs and Numbers by : Ervin Gyori

Download or read book More Sets, Graphs and Numbers written by Ervin Gyori and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-02 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume honours the eminent mathematicians Vera Sos and Andras Hajnal. The book includes survey articles reviewing classical theorems, as well as new, state-of-the-art results. Also presented are cutting edge expository research papers with new theorems and proofs in the area of the classical Hungarian subjects, like extremal combinatorics, colorings, combinatorial number theory, etc. The open problems and the latest results in the papers are sure to inspire further research.


Theory of Graphs

Theory of Graphs

Author: ¯ystein Ore

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1962-12-31

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 0821810383

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A considerable number of problems have been included. Many of these are quite simple; others are more in the nature of proposed research problems.


Book Synopsis Theory of Graphs by : ¯ystein Ore

Download or read book Theory of Graphs written by ¯ystein Ore and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1962-12-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A considerable number of problems have been included. Many of these are quite simple; others are more in the nature of proposed research problems.