Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals

Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals

Author: P. Exner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 9400952074

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Every part of physics offers examples of non-stability phenomena, but probably nowhere are they so plentiful and worthy of study as in the realm of quantum theory. The present volume is devoted to this problem: we shall be concerned with open quantum systems, i.e. those that cannot be regarded as isolated from the rest of the physical universe. It is a natural framework in which non-stationary processes can be investigated. There are two main approaches to the treatment of open systems in quantum theory. In both the system under consideration is viewed as part of a larger system, assumed to be isolated in a reasonable approximation. They are differentiated mainly by the way in which the state Hilbert space of the open system is related to that of the isolated system - either by orthogonal sum or by tensor product. Though often applicable simultaneously to the same physical situation, these approaches are complementary in a sense and are adapted to different purposes. Here we shall be concerned with the first approach, which is suitable primarily for a description of decay processes, absorption, etc. The second approach is used mostly for the treatment of various relaxation phenomena. It is comparably better examined at present; in particular, the reader may consult a monograph by E. B. Davies.


Book Synopsis Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals by : P. Exner

Download or read book Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals written by P. Exner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every part of physics offers examples of non-stability phenomena, but probably nowhere are they so plentiful and worthy of study as in the realm of quantum theory. The present volume is devoted to this problem: we shall be concerned with open quantum systems, i.e. those that cannot be regarded as isolated from the rest of the physical universe. It is a natural framework in which non-stationary processes can be investigated. There are two main approaches to the treatment of open systems in quantum theory. In both the system under consideration is viewed as part of a larger system, assumed to be isolated in a reasonable approximation. They are differentiated mainly by the way in which the state Hilbert space of the open system is related to that of the isolated system - either by orthogonal sum or by tensor product. Though often applicable simultaneously to the same physical situation, these approaches are complementary in a sense and are adapted to different purposes. Here we shall be concerned with the first approach, which is suitable primarily for a description of decay processes, absorption, etc. The second approach is used mostly for the treatment of various relaxation phenomena. It is comparably better examined at present; in particular, the reader may consult a monograph by E. B. Davies.


Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals

Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals

Author: Pavel Exner

Publisher:

Published: 2014-01-15

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9789400952089

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Book Synopsis Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals by : Pavel Exner

Download or read book Open Quantum Systems and Feynman Integrals written by Pavel Exner and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Feynman Integral and Random Dynamics in Quantum Physics

Feynman Integral and Random Dynamics in Quantum Physics

Author: Z. Haba

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-11

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 9401147167

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The Feynman integral is considered as an intuitive representation of quantum mechanics showing the complex quantum phenomena in a language comprehensible at a classical level. It suggests that the quantum transition amplitude arises from classical mechanics by an average over various interfering paths. The classical picture suggested by the Feynman integral may be illusory. By most physicists the path integral is usually treated as a convenient formal mathematical tool for a quick derivation of useful approximations in quantum mechanics. Results obtained in the formalism of Feynman integrals receive a mathematical justification by means of other (usually much harder) methods. In such a case the rigour is achieved at the cost of losing the intuitive classical insight. The aim of this book is to formulate a mathematical theory of the Feynman integral literally in the way it was expressed by Feynman, at the cost of complexifying the configuration space. In such a case the Feynman integral can be expressed by a probability measure. The equations of quantum mechanics can be formulated as equations of random classical mechanics on a complex configuration space. The opportunity of computer simulations shows an immediate advantage of such a formulation. A mathematical formulation of the Feynman integral should not be considered solely as an academic question of mathematical rigour in theoretical physics.


Book Synopsis Feynman Integral and Random Dynamics in Quantum Physics by : Z. Haba

Download or read book Feynman Integral and Random Dynamics in Quantum Physics written by Z. Haba and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-11 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Feynman integral is considered as an intuitive representation of quantum mechanics showing the complex quantum phenomena in a language comprehensible at a classical level. It suggests that the quantum transition amplitude arises from classical mechanics by an average over various interfering paths. The classical picture suggested by the Feynman integral may be illusory. By most physicists the path integral is usually treated as a convenient formal mathematical tool for a quick derivation of useful approximations in quantum mechanics. Results obtained in the formalism of Feynman integrals receive a mathematical justification by means of other (usually much harder) methods. In such a case the rigour is achieved at the cost of losing the intuitive classical insight. The aim of this book is to formulate a mathematical theory of the Feynman integral literally in the way it was expressed by Feynman, at the cost of complexifying the configuration space. In such a case the Feynman integral can be expressed by a probability measure. The equations of quantum mechanics can be formulated as equations of random classical mechanics on a complex configuration space. The opportunity of computer simulations shows an immediate advantage of such a formulation. A mathematical formulation of the Feynman integral should not be considered solely as an academic question of mathematical rigour in theoretical physics.


Open Quantum Systems

Open Quantum Systems

Author: Ángel Rivas

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-10-01

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 3642233546

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In this volume the fundamental theory of open quantum systems is revised in the light of modern developments in the field. A unified approach to the quantum evolution of open systems is presented by merging concepts and methods traditionally employed by different communities, such as quantum optics, condensed matter, chemical physics and mathematical physics. The mathematical structure and the general properties of the dynamical maps underlying open system dynamics are explained in detail. The microscopic derivation of dynamical equations, including both Markovian and non-Markovian evolutions, is also discussed. Because of the step-by-step explanations, this work is a useful reference to novices in this field. However, experienced researches can also benefit from the presentation of recent results.


Book Synopsis Open Quantum Systems by : Ángel Rivas

Download or read book Open Quantum Systems written by Ángel Rivas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume the fundamental theory of open quantum systems is revised in the light of modern developments in the field. A unified approach to the quantum evolution of open systems is presented by merging concepts and methods traditionally employed by different communities, such as quantum optics, condensed matter, chemical physics and mathematical physics. The mathematical structure and the general properties of the dynamical maps underlying open system dynamics are explained in detail. The microscopic derivation of dynamical equations, including both Markovian and non-Markovian evolutions, is also discussed. Because of the step-by-step explanations, this work is a useful reference to novices in this field. However, experienced researches can also benefit from the presentation of recent results.


Mathematics Of Open Quantum Systems, The: Dissipative And Non-unitary Representations And Quantum Measurements

Mathematics Of Open Quantum Systems, The: Dissipative And Non-unitary Representations And Quantum Measurements

Author: Konstantin A Makarov

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-12-24

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9811241244

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This book presents new developments in the open quantum systems theory with emphasis on applications to the (frequent) measurement theory.In the first part of the book, the uniqueness theorems for the solutions to the restricted Weyl commutation relations braiding unitary groups and semi-groups of contractions are discussed. The major theme involves an intrinsic characterization of the simplest symmetric operator solutions to the Heisenberg uncertainty relations, the problem posed by Jørgensen and Muhly, followed by the proof of the uniqueness theorems for the simplest solutions to the restricted Weyl commutation relations. The detailed study of unitary invariants of the corresponding dissipative and symmetric operators opens up a look at the classical Stone-von Neumann uniqueness theorem from a new angle and provides an extended version of the uniqueness result relating various realizations of a differentiation operator on the corresponding metric graphs.The second part of the book is devoted to mathematical problems of the quantum measurements under continuous monitoring. Among the topics discussed are the complementarity of the Quantum Zeno effect and Exponential Decay scenario in frequent quantum measurements, and a rigorous treatment, within continuous monitoring paradigm, of the celebrated 'double-slit experiment' where the renowned exclusive and interference measurement alternatives approach in quantum theory is presented in a way that is accessible for mathematicians. One of the striking applications of the generalized (1-stable) central limit theorem is the mathematical evidence of exponential decay of unstable states of the quantum pendulum under continuous monitoring.


Book Synopsis Mathematics Of Open Quantum Systems, The: Dissipative And Non-unitary Representations And Quantum Measurements by : Konstantin A Makarov

Download or read book Mathematics Of Open Quantum Systems, The: Dissipative And Non-unitary Representations And Quantum Measurements written by Konstantin A Makarov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new developments in the open quantum systems theory with emphasis on applications to the (frequent) measurement theory.In the first part of the book, the uniqueness theorems for the solutions to the restricted Weyl commutation relations braiding unitary groups and semi-groups of contractions are discussed. The major theme involves an intrinsic characterization of the simplest symmetric operator solutions to the Heisenberg uncertainty relations, the problem posed by Jørgensen and Muhly, followed by the proof of the uniqueness theorems for the simplest solutions to the restricted Weyl commutation relations. The detailed study of unitary invariants of the corresponding dissipative and symmetric operators opens up a look at the classical Stone-von Neumann uniqueness theorem from a new angle and provides an extended version of the uniqueness result relating various realizations of a differentiation operator on the corresponding metric graphs.The second part of the book is devoted to mathematical problems of the quantum measurements under continuous monitoring. Among the topics discussed are the complementarity of the Quantum Zeno effect and Exponential Decay scenario in frequent quantum measurements, and a rigorous treatment, within continuous monitoring paradigm, of the celebrated 'double-slit experiment' where the renowned exclusive and interference measurement alternatives approach in quantum theory is presented in a way that is accessible for mathematicians. One of the striking applications of the generalized (1-stable) central limit theorem is the mathematical evidence of exponential decay of unstable states of the quantum pendulum under continuous monitoring.


Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals and Their Applications

Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals and Their Applications

Author:

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9814469270

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals and Their Applications by :

Download or read book Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals and Their Applications written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Open Quantum Systems

Open Quantum Systems

Author: Dorothea Bahns

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-28

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 3030130460

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This book presents four survey articles on various aspects of open quantum systems, specifically addressing quantum Markovian processes, Feller semigroups and nonequilibrium dynamics. The contributions are based on lectures given by distinguished experts at a summer school in Göttingen, Germany. Starting from basic notions, the authors of these lecture notes accompany the reader on a journey up to the latest research, highlighting new challenges and addressing unsolved problems at the interface between mathematics and physics. Though the book is primarily addressed to graduate students, it will also be of interest to researchers.


Book Synopsis Open Quantum Systems by : Dorothea Bahns

Download or read book Open Quantum Systems written by Dorothea Bahns and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents four survey articles on various aspects of open quantum systems, specifically addressing quantum Markovian processes, Feller semigroups and nonequilibrium dynamics. The contributions are based on lectures given by distinguished experts at a summer school in Göttingen, Germany. Starting from basic notions, the authors of these lecture notes accompany the reader on a journey up to the latest research, highlighting new challenges and addressing unsolved problems at the interface between mathematics and physics. Though the book is primarily addressed to graduate students, it will also be of interest to researchers.


Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals

Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals

Author: Richard Phillips Feynman

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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The fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics -- The quantum-mechanical law of motion -- Developing the concepts with special examples -- The Schrödinger description of quantum mechanics -- Measurements and operators -- The perturbation method in quantum mechanics -- Transition elements -- Harmonic oscillators -- Quantum electrodynamics -- Statistical mechanics -- The variational method -- Other problems in probability.


Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals by : Richard Phillips Feynman

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals written by Richard Phillips Feynman and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1965 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics -- The quantum-mechanical law of motion -- Developing the concepts with special examples -- The Schrödinger description of quantum mechanics -- Measurements and operators -- The perturbation method in quantum mechanics -- Transition elements -- Harmonic oscillators -- Quantum electrodynamics -- Statistical mechanics -- The variational method -- Other problems in probability.


Feynman Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics

Feynman Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics

Author: Lukong Cornelius Fai

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-04-15

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 1000349047

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This book provides an ideal introduction to the use of Feynman path integrals in the fields of quantum mechanics and statistical physics. It is written for graduate students and researchers in physics, mathematical physics, applied mathematics as well as chemistry. The material is presented in an accessible manner for readers with little knowledge of quantum mechanics and no prior exposure to path integrals. It begins with elementary concepts and a review of quantum mechanics that gradually builds the framework for the Feynman path integrals and how they are applied to problems in quantum mechanics and statistical physics. Problem sets throughout the book allow readers to test their understanding and reinforce the explanations of the theory in real situations. Features: Comprehensive and rigorous yet, presents an easy-to-understand approach. Applicable to a wide range of disciplines. Accessible to those with little, or basic, mathematical understanding.


Book Synopsis Feynman Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics by : Lukong Cornelius Fai

Download or read book Feynman Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics written by Lukong Cornelius Fai and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-15 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an ideal introduction to the use of Feynman path integrals in the fields of quantum mechanics and statistical physics. It is written for graduate students and researchers in physics, mathematical physics, applied mathematics as well as chemistry. The material is presented in an accessible manner for readers with little knowledge of quantum mechanics and no prior exposure to path integrals. It begins with elementary concepts and a review of quantum mechanics that gradually builds the framework for the Feynman path integrals and how they are applied to problems in quantum mechanics and statistical physics. Problem sets throughout the book allow readers to test their understanding and reinforce the explanations of the theory in real situations. Features: Comprehensive and rigorous yet, presents an easy-to-understand approach. Applicable to a wide range of disciplines. Accessible to those with little, or basic, mathematical understanding.


Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals And Their Applications (Second Edition)

Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals And Their Applications (Second Edition)

Author: Sonia Mazzucchi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-11-16

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9811214808

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Feynman path integrals are ubiquitous in quantum physics, even if a large part of the scientific community still considers them as a heuristic tool that lacks a sound mathematical definition. Our book aims to refute this prejudice, providing an extensive and self-contained description of the mathematical theory of Feynman path integration, from the earlier attempts to the latest developments, as well as its applications to quantum mechanics.This second edition presents a detailed discussion of the general theory of complex integration on infinite dimensional spaces, providing on one hand a unified view of the various existing approaches to the mathematical construction of Feynman path integrals and on the other hand a connection with the classical theory of stochastic processes. Moreover, new chapters containing recent applications to several dynamical systems have been added.This book bridges between the realms of stochastic analysis and the theory of Feynman path integration. It is accessible to both mathematicians and physicists.


Book Synopsis Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals And Their Applications (Second Edition) by : Sonia Mazzucchi

Download or read book Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals And Their Applications (Second Edition) written by Sonia Mazzucchi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feynman path integrals are ubiquitous in quantum physics, even if a large part of the scientific community still considers them as a heuristic tool that lacks a sound mathematical definition. Our book aims to refute this prejudice, providing an extensive and self-contained description of the mathematical theory of Feynman path integration, from the earlier attempts to the latest developments, as well as its applications to quantum mechanics.This second edition presents a detailed discussion of the general theory of complex integration on infinite dimensional spaces, providing on one hand a unified view of the various existing approaches to the mathematical construction of Feynman path integrals and on the other hand a connection with the classical theory of stochastic processes. Moreover, new chapters containing recent applications to several dynamical systems have been added.This book bridges between the realms of stochastic analysis and the theory of Feynman path integration. It is accessible to both mathematicians and physicists.