The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets

The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets

Author:

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-04-01

Total Pages: 920

ISBN-13: 0199313628

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A sweet tooth is a powerful thing. Babies everywhere seem to smile when tasting sweetness for the first time, a trait inherited, perhaps, from our ancestors who foraged for sweet foods that were generally safer to eat than their bitter counterparts. But the "science of sweet" is only the beginning of a fascinating story, because it is not basic human need or simple biological impulse that prompts us to decorate elaborate wedding cakes, scoop ice cream into a cone, or drop sugar cubes into coffee. These are matters of culture and aesthetics, of history and society, and we might ask many other questions. Why do sweets feature so prominently in children's literature? When was sugar called a spice? And how did chocolate evolve from an ancient drink to a modern candy bar? The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets explores these questions and more through the collective knowledge of 265 expert contributors, from food historians to chemists, restaurateurs to cookbook writers, neuroscientists to pastry chefs. The Companion takes readers around the globe and throughout time, affording glimpses deep into the brain as well as stratospheric flights into the world of sugar-crafted fantasies. More than just a compendium of pastries, candies, ices, preserves, and confections, this reference work reveals how the human proclivity for sweet has brought richness to our language, our art, and, of course, our gastronomy. In nearly 600 entries, beginning with "à la mode" and ending with the Italian trifle known as "zuppa inglese," the Companion traces sugar's journey from a rare luxury to a ubiquitous commodity. In between, readers will learn about numerous sweeteners (as well-known as agave nectar and as obscure as castoreum, or beaver extract), the evolution of the dessert course, the production of chocolate, and the neurological, psychological, and cultural responses to sweetness. The Companion also delves into the darker side of sugar, from its ties to colonialism and slavery to its addictive qualities. Celebrating sugar while acknowledging its complex history, The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets is the definitive guide to one of humankind's greatest sources of pleasure. Like kids in a candy shop, fans of sugar (and aren't we all?) will enjoy perusing the wondrous variety to be found in this volume.


Book Synopsis The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets by :

Download or read book The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sweet tooth is a powerful thing. Babies everywhere seem to smile when tasting sweetness for the first time, a trait inherited, perhaps, from our ancestors who foraged for sweet foods that were generally safer to eat than their bitter counterparts. But the "science of sweet" is only the beginning of a fascinating story, because it is not basic human need or simple biological impulse that prompts us to decorate elaborate wedding cakes, scoop ice cream into a cone, or drop sugar cubes into coffee. These are matters of culture and aesthetics, of history and society, and we might ask many other questions. Why do sweets feature so prominently in children's literature? When was sugar called a spice? And how did chocolate evolve from an ancient drink to a modern candy bar? The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets explores these questions and more through the collective knowledge of 265 expert contributors, from food historians to chemists, restaurateurs to cookbook writers, neuroscientists to pastry chefs. The Companion takes readers around the globe and throughout time, affording glimpses deep into the brain as well as stratospheric flights into the world of sugar-crafted fantasies. More than just a compendium of pastries, candies, ices, preserves, and confections, this reference work reveals how the human proclivity for sweet has brought richness to our language, our art, and, of course, our gastronomy. In nearly 600 entries, beginning with "à la mode" and ending with the Italian trifle known as "zuppa inglese," the Companion traces sugar's journey from a rare luxury to a ubiquitous commodity. In between, readers will learn about numerous sweeteners (as well-known as agave nectar and as obscure as castoreum, or beaver extract), the evolution of the dessert course, the production of chocolate, and the neurological, psychological, and cultural responses to sweetness. The Companion also delves into the darker side of sugar, from its ties to colonialism and slavery to its addictive qualities. Celebrating sugar while acknowledging its complex history, The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets is the definitive guide to one of humankind's greatest sources of pleasure. Like kids in a candy shop, fans of sugar (and aren't we all?) will enjoy perusing the wondrous variety to be found in this volume.


Value Added Tax Fraud

Value Added Tax Fraud

Author: Marius-Cristian Frunza

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-07

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 1351580965

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Serving as an introduction to one of the "hottest" topics in financial crime, the Value Added Tax (VAT) fraud, this new and original book aims to analyze and decrypt the fraud and explore multi-disciplinary avenues, thereby exposing nuances and shades that remain concealed by traditional taxation oriented researches. Quantifying the impact of the fraud on the real economy underlines the structural damages propagated by this crime in the European Union. The ‘fruadsters’ benefit when policy changes are inflicted in an economic space without a fully fledged legal framework. Geopolitical events like the creation of the Eurasian Union and 'Brexit' are analyzed from the perspective of the VAT fraud, thereby underlining the foreseeable risks of such historical turnarounds. In addition, this book also provides a unique collection of case studies that depict the main characteristics of VAT fraud. Introduction to VAT Fraud will be of interest to students at an advanced level, academics and reflective practitioners. It addresses the topics with regards to banking and finance law, international law, criminal law, taxation, accounting, and financial crime. It will be of value to researchers, academics, professionals, and students in the fields of law, financial crime, technology, accounting and taxation.


Book Synopsis Value Added Tax Fraud by : Marius-Cristian Frunza

Download or read book Value Added Tax Fraud written by Marius-Cristian Frunza and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as an introduction to one of the "hottest" topics in financial crime, the Value Added Tax (VAT) fraud, this new and original book aims to analyze and decrypt the fraud and explore multi-disciplinary avenues, thereby exposing nuances and shades that remain concealed by traditional taxation oriented researches. Quantifying the impact of the fraud on the real economy underlines the structural damages propagated by this crime in the European Union. The ‘fruadsters’ benefit when policy changes are inflicted in an economic space without a fully fledged legal framework. Geopolitical events like the creation of the Eurasian Union and 'Brexit' are analyzed from the perspective of the VAT fraud, thereby underlining the foreseeable risks of such historical turnarounds. In addition, this book also provides a unique collection of case studies that depict the main characteristics of VAT fraud. Introduction to VAT Fraud will be of interest to students at an advanced level, academics and reflective practitioners. It addresses the topics with regards to banking and finance law, international law, criminal law, taxation, accounting, and financial crime. It will be of value to researchers, academics, professionals, and students in the fields of law, financial crime, technology, accounting and taxation.


Operation - S. W. E. E. T. S.

Operation - S. W. E. E. T. S.

Author: Beth Dunfey

Publisher: Scholastic Paperbacks

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780439755474

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this top-rated show from Cartoon Network, five kids are on a mission: to free the world from the rule of grown-ups. Their secret team is known as Codename: Kids Next Door. 48 pages of coloring and activities, plus a scatch 'n sniff sticker sheet bind-in.


Book Synopsis Operation - S. W. E. E. T. S. by : Beth Dunfey

Download or read book Operation - S. W. E. E. T. S. written by Beth Dunfey and published by Scholastic Paperbacks. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this top-rated show from Cartoon Network, five kids are on a mission: to free the world from the rule of grown-ups. Their secret team is known as Codename: Kids Next Door. 48 pages of coloring and activities, plus a scatch 'n sniff sticker sheet bind-in.


Sweets

Sweets

Author: Tim Richardson

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2008-12-05

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 159691890X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Sweets, Tim Richardson takes us on a magical confectionery tour, letting his personal passion fuel the narrative of candy's rich and unusual history. Beginning with a description of the biology of sweetness itself, Richardson navigates the ancient history of sweets, the incredible range and diversity of candies worldwide, the bizarre figures and practices of the confectionery industry, and the connection between food and sex. He goes on to explore the role of sweets in myth and folklore and, finally, offers a personal philosophy of continual sweet-eating based on the writings of Epicurus. "For anyone with a sweet tooth, Sweets is manna...This history of candy is full of delights."-New York Times Book Review "Sweets is an informative, entertaining grab-bag of personal opinion, anecdote and culinary history." -Los Angeles Times


Book Synopsis Sweets by : Tim Richardson

Download or read book Sweets written by Tim Richardson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2008-12-05 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Sweets, Tim Richardson takes us on a magical confectionery tour, letting his personal passion fuel the narrative of candy's rich and unusual history. Beginning with a description of the biology of sweetness itself, Richardson navigates the ancient history of sweets, the incredible range and diversity of candies worldwide, the bizarre figures and practices of the confectionery industry, and the connection between food and sex. He goes on to explore the role of sweets in myth and folklore and, finally, offers a personal philosophy of continual sweet-eating based on the writings of Epicurus. "For anyone with a sweet tooth, Sweets is manna...This history of candy is full of delights."-New York Times Book Review "Sweets is an informative, entertaining grab-bag of personal opinion, anecdote and culinary history." -Los Angeles Times


War Surgery from Firing-line to Base

War Surgery from Firing-line to Base

Author: Basil Hughes

Publisher:

Published: 1919

Total Pages: 662

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis War Surgery from Firing-line to Base by : Basil Hughes

Download or read book War Surgery from Firing-line to Base written by Basil Hughes and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Food Industries Manual

Food Industries Manual

Author: M.D. Ranken

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1997-02-28

Total Pages: 670

ISBN-13: 9780751404043

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This unique book is a well-respected, and highly successful, distillation of key information for the food industry. With authors from industry and academic world ensuring both commercial relevance and technological rigor, this book is bought by food scientists and technologists, processors, manufacturers, packagers and suppliers to the food industry. It has always been found as particularly useful for those relatively new to the industry who require quick access to well-written summaries of unfamiliar areas, and also to those longer serving individuals who require a convenient reference source to subjects that they perhaps have not needed to be up to date with in the recent past.


Book Synopsis Food Industries Manual by : M.D. Ranken

Download or read book Food Industries Manual written by M.D. Ranken and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-02-28 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book is a well-respected, and highly successful, distillation of key information for the food industry. With authors from industry and academic world ensuring both commercial relevance and technological rigor, this book is bought by food scientists and technologists, processors, manufacturers, packagers and suppliers to the food industry. It has always been found as particularly useful for those relatively new to the industry who require quick access to well-written summaries of unfamiliar areas, and also to those longer serving individuals who require a convenient reference source to subjects that they perhaps have not needed to be up to date with in the recent past.


Candy and Ice Cream

Candy and Ice Cream

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1915

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Candy and Ice Cream by :

Download or read book Candy and Ice Cream written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Franchise Opportunities Handbook

Franchise Opportunities Handbook

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 1032

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Franchise Opportunities Handbook by :

Download or read book Franchise Opportunities Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Cancer Control

Cancer Control

Author: A. R. Smith

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1483189104

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Advances in Medical Oncology, Research and Education, Volume II: Cancer Control covers the proceedings of the 12th International Cancer Congress, held in Buenos Aires in 1978. The text aims to present concerns related to cancer and its prevention and patient rehabilitation. The book first discusses cancer education, including the rationale of educating people about cancer; teaching materials and its development and evaluation; oncology teaching; evaluation of cancer education; and the role of mass communication media. The second part of the book explains the cancer campaign. This part emphasizes the need to reach the unreachable audience who are in need of cancer awareness. The text then goes on discussing cancer diagnosis and impact. The last part is devoted to monitoring cancer, including how to process data gathered in studying cancer. The selection will be invaluable to medicine and biology students, specializing in the study and treatment of cancer. Medical practitioners and researchers interested in cancer study will also benefit from the book. The text also caters communication specialists, as the book gives practical insights into the use of media in educating people.


Book Synopsis Cancer Control by : A. R. Smith

Download or read book Cancer Control written by A. R. Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Medical Oncology, Research and Education, Volume II: Cancer Control covers the proceedings of the 12th International Cancer Congress, held in Buenos Aires in 1978. The text aims to present concerns related to cancer and its prevention and patient rehabilitation. The book first discusses cancer education, including the rationale of educating people about cancer; teaching materials and its development and evaluation; oncology teaching; evaluation of cancer education; and the role of mass communication media. The second part of the book explains the cancer campaign. This part emphasizes the need to reach the unreachable audience who are in need of cancer awareness. The text then goes on discussing cancer diagnosis and impact. The last part is devoted to monitoring cancer, including how to process data gathered in studying cancer. The selection will be invaluable to medicine and biology students, specializing in the study and treatment of cancer. Medical practitioners and researchers interested in cancer study will also benefit from the book. The text also caters communication specialists, as the book gives practical insights into the use of media in educating people.


Subject Index of the Modern Works Added to the Library of the British Museum

Subject Index of the Modern Works Added to the Library of the British Museum

Author: British Museum. Department of Printed Books

Publisher:

Published: 1891

Total Pages: 720

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Subject Index of the Modern Works Added to the Library of the British Museum by : British Museum. Department of Printed Books

Download or read book Subject Index of the Modern Works Added to the Library of the British Museum written by British Museum. Department of Printed Books and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: