Opioid Sensitivity of Chronic Noncancer Pain

Opioid Sensitivity of Chronic Noncancer Pain

Author: Eija Kalso

Publisher: Progress in Pain Research and

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13:

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Contains papers from the first international research symposium of the International Association for the Study of Pain, held in Helsinki, Finland, Fall 1998. Focus is on opioid responsiveness to neuropathic pain. Papers are arranged in sections on function and dysfunction of opioid receptors, clinical pharmacology of opioids, understanding and improving opioid sensitivity, and opioid sensitivity of different chronic pain states. Specific topics include targeting of opioid receptors to presynaptic sites, route of opioid administration, phenotypic changes induced in dorsal root ganglion neurons by nerve injury, and opioids in headache. Kalso is currently affiliated with the Karolinska Institute in Sweden. IASP member price, $44.85. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.


Book Synopsis Opioid Sensitivity of Chronic Noncancer Pain by : Eija Kalso

Download or read book Opioid Sensitivity of Chronic Noncancer Pain written by Eija Kalso and published by Progress in Pain Research and. This book was released on 1999 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains papers from the first international research symposium of the International Association for the Study of Pain, held in Helsinki, Finland, Fall 1998. Focus is on opioid responsiveness to neuropathic pain. Papers are arranged in sections on function and dysfunction of opioid receptors, clinical pharmacology of opioids, understanding and improving opioid sensitivity, and opioid sensitivity of different chronic pain states. Specific topics include targeting of opioid receptors to presynaptic sites, route of opioid administration, phenotypic changes induced in dorsal root ganglion neurons by nerve injury, and opioids in headache. Kalso is currently affiliated with the Karolinska Institute in Sweden. IASP member price, $44.85. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.


Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-09-28

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13: 0309459575

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Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.


Book Synopsis Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.


Opioids in Non-Cancer Pain

Opioids in Non-Cancer Pain

Author: Cathy Stannard

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2013-03-21

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 0191667226

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Opioids have been used as analgesics for many years, and their use in the management of acute pain related to trauma and surgery is well established. However, patients with persisting pain need a pain management plan that brings relief of symptoms without adverse effects in both the short and longer terms. The prescribing of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain has increased substantially since the first edition of this pocketbook was published, prompting considerable debate regarding the appropriateness of prescribing for this indication and the potential harms to individuals and to society that may result from this trend. This second edition of Opioids in Non-Cancer Pain brings clinicians up to date on the current use of opioid drugs in patients with non-cancer pain, and highlights the potential benefits of therapy as well as the problems that can occur. The edition includes new chapters on the history of opioids to help contextualize the following discussions, and a new chapter covering the emerging field of pharmacogenomics which provides explanations for differing responsiveness to opioids and propensity to adverse effects. An international perspective on opioid prescribing trends is also a valuable new addition.


Book Synopsis Opioids in Non-Cancer Pain by : Cathy Stannard

Download or read book Opioids in Non-Cancer Pain written by Cathy Stannard and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Opioids have been used as analgesics for many years, and their use in the management of acute pain related to trauma and surgery is well established. However, patients with persisting pain need a pain management plan that brings relief of symptoms without adverse effects in both the short and longer terms. The prescribing of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain has increased substantially since the first edition of this pocketbook was published, prompting considerable debate regarding the appropriateness of prescribing for this indication and the potential harms to individuals and to society that may result from this trend. This second edition of Opioids in Non-Cancer Pain brings clinicians up to date on the current use of opioid drugs in patients with non-cancer pain, and highlights the potential benefits of therapy as well as the problems that can occur. The edition includes new chapters on the history of opioids to help contextualize the following discussions, and a new chapter covering the emerging field of pharmacogenomics which provides explanations for differing responsiveness to opioids and propensity to adverse effects. An international perspective on opioid prescribing trends is also a valuable new addition.


Expert Decision Making on Opioid Treatment

Expert Decision Making on Opioid Treatment

Author: Jane Ballantyne

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-03-21

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 0199768889

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This book offers expert, balanced, concise guidance on how clinicians can navigate a number of complex considerations to formulate a treatment plan for chronic pain that either includes or advisedly excludes opioids.


Book Synopsis Expert Decision Making on Opioid Treatment by : Jane Ballantyne

Download or read book Expert Decision Making on Opioid Treatment written by Jane Ballantyne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers expert, balanced, concise guidance on how clinicians can navigate a number of complex considerations to formulate a treatment plan for chronic pain that either includes or advisedly excludes opioids.


WHO Guidelines for the Pharmacological and Radiotherapeutic Management of Cancer Pain in Adults and Adolescents

WHO Guidelines for the Pharmacological and Radiotherapeutic Management of Cancer Pain in Adults and Adolescents

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher:

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis WHO Guidelines for the Pharmacological and Radiotherapeutic Management of Cancer Pain in Adults and Adolescents by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Guidelines for the Pharmacological and Radiotherapeutic Management of Cancer Pain in Adults and Adolescents written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Behavioral and Psychopharmacologic Pain Management

Behavioral and Psychopharmacologic Pain Management

Author: Michael H. Ebert

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-11-25

Total Pages: 507

ISBN-13: 113949354X

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Pain is the most common symptom bringing a patient to a physician's attention. Physicians training in pain medicine may originate from different disciplines and approach the field with varying backgrounds and experience. This book captures the theory and evidence-based practice of behavioral, psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological treatments in modern pain medicine. The book's contributors span the fields of psychiatry, psychology, anesthesia, neurology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, and nursing. Thus the structure and content of the book convey the interdisciplinary approach that is the current standard for the successful practice of pain management. The book is designed to be used as a text for training fellowships in pain medicine, as well as graduate courses in psychology, nursing, and other health professions.


Book Synopsis Behavioral and Psychopharmacologic Pain Management by : Michael H. Ebert

Download or read book Behavioral and Psychopharmacologic Pain Management written by Michael H. Ebert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pain is the most common symptom bringing a patient to a physician's attention. Physicians training in pain medicine may originate from different disciplines and approach the field with varying backgrounds and experience. This book captures the theory and evidence-based practice of behavioral, psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological treatments in modern pain medicine. The book's contributors span the fields of psychiatry, psychology, anesthesia, neurology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, and nursing. Thus the structure and content of the book convey the interdisciplinary approach that is the current standard for the successful practice of pain management. The book is designed to be used as a text for training fellowships in pain medicine, as well as graduate courses in psychology, nursing, and other health professions.


Long-acting Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain

Long-acting Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 13

ISBN-13:

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Opioid analgesics are used widely in the treatment of chronic pain. The majority of evidence, however, is from studies on short term use, and opioids are associated with individual adverse events of sedation, cognitive slowing, respiratory depression, overdose, and substance dependence. Upward trends of prescription of opioids have been associated with increased reports of opioid-related deaths, addiction, and drug diversion. It, therefore, is important that opioid prescription be tailored appropriately to need. Long-acting opioids have been recommended for the management of chronic pain to improve compliance. A 2011 descriptive systematic Drug Class Review (Carson 2011) identified 10 trials from fair to poor quality that compared long-acting opioids with each other, but concluded that there was insufficient evidence to suggest that any one was superior. The authors found no significant difference in measures of pain relief or function in trials of long-acting opioids with the exception of two poor-quality open-label trials. This rapid response report reviews recent research comparing long-acting opioids, such as morphine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and fentanyl, in adults with chronic non-cancer pain.


Book Synopsis Long-acting Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain by :

Download or read book Long-acting Opioids for Chronic Non-cancer Pain written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Opioid analgesics are used widely in the treatment of chronic pain. The majority of evidence, however, is from studies on short term use, and opioids are associated with individual adverse events of sedation, cognitive slowing, respiratory depression, overdose, and substance dependence. Upward trends of prescription of opioids have been associated with increased reports of opioid-related deaths, addiction, and drug diversion. It, therefore, is important that opioid prescription be tailored appropriately to need. Long-acting opioids have been recommended for the management of chronic pain to improve compliance. A 2011 descriptive systematic Drug Class Review (Carson 2011) identified 10 trials from fair to poor quality that compared long-acting opioids with each other, but concluded that there was insufficient evidence to suggest that any one was superior. The authors found no significant difference in measures of pain relief or function in trials of long-acting opioids with the exception of two poor-quality open-label trials. This rapid response report reviews recent research comparing long-acting opioids, such as morphine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and fentanyl, in adults with chronic non-cancer pain.


Opioid Trial Periods for Management of Chronic Non-cancer Pain

Opioid Trial Periods for Management of Chronic Non-cancer Pain

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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While opioid analgesics are widely used to treat chronic pain associated with cancer and end of life, controversy exists regarding the use of chronic opioid therapy (COT) for treating chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP). According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, chronic pain is defined as pain that persists beyond the normal tissue healing time of three months. CNCP affects approximately 25% of Canadians and is often associated with common conditions including back pain, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and headaches. While some physicians are reluctant to prescribe opioids for CNCP due to the risk of harms, there was a 50% increase in Canadian prescriptions between 2000 and 2004. Increased prescribing is associated with increased misuse, abuse, injury and overdose-related deaths among opioid users. A national study found that most Canadians who inject opioids are now injecting prescription opioids, such as morphine (51%), and hydromorphine (50%), rather than street-derived heroin. A National Opioid Use Guideline Group (NOUGG) was formed in 2007 to provide evidence-based guidance on COT for CNCP. The Canadian guideline is intended to inform physicians about starting trials of opioid therapy for patients with CNCP and guide monitoring of long-term therapy. A trial of opioid therapy includes initiation, titration, and maintenance phases. Initiation involves selecting an appropriate opioid and dose based on a comprehensive patient assessment. During titration, the dosage is adjusted to maximize pain relief while minimizing unmanageable side effects. When the daily dose stabilizes, the patient has entered the maintenance phase. If pain gets worse after a period of stable maintenance, it may indicate disease progression, increased activity, tolerance, or an increased sensitivity to pain. If no response is found despite increasing the dosage, the opioid is discontinued. This review summarizes the clinical effectiveness, and guidelines and recommendations regarding opioid trial periods for the management of CNCP to determine the optimal duration.


Book Synopsis Opioid Trial Periods for Management of Chronic Non-cancer Pain by :

Download or read book Opioid Trial Periods for Management of Chronic Non-cancer Pain written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While opioid analgesics are widely used to treat chronic pain associated with cancer and end of life, controversy exists regarding the use of chronic opioid therapy (COT) for treating chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP). According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, chronic pain is defined as pain that persists beyond the normal tissue healing time of three months. CNCP affects approximately 25% of Canadians and is often associated with common conditions including back pain, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and headaches. While some physicians are reluctant to prescribe opioids for CNCP due to the risk of harms, there was a 50% increase in Canadian prescriptions between 2000 and 2004. Increased prescribing is associated with increased misuse, abuse, injury and overdose-related deaths among opioid users. A national study found that most Canadians who inject opioids are now injecting prescription opioids, such as morphine (51%), and hydromorphine (50%), rather than street-derived heroin. A National Opioid Use Guideline Group (NOUGG) was formed in 2007 to provide evidence-based guidance on COT for CNCP. The Canadian guideline is intended to inform physicians about starting trials of opioid therapy for patients with CNCP and guide monitoring of long-term therapy. A trial of opioid therapy includes initiation, titration, and maintenance phases. Initiation involves selecting an appropriate opioid and dose based on a comprehensive patient assessment. During titration, the dosage is adjusted to maximize pain relief while minimizing unmanageable side effects. When the daily dose stabilizes, the patient has entered the maintenance phase. If pain gets worse after a period of stable maintenance, it may indicate disease progression, increased activity, tolerance, or an increased sensitivity to pain. If no response is found despite increasing the dosage, the opioid is discontinued. This review summarizes the clinical effectiveness, and guidelines and recommendations regarding opioid trial periods for the management of CNCP to determine the optimal duration.


Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

Author: Robert C. Bast, Jr.

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-03-10

Total Pages: 2004

ISBN-13: 111900084X

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Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates


Book Synopsis Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine by : Robert C. Bast, Jr.

Download or read book Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine written by Robert C. Bast, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 2004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates


Acute Pain Management

Acute Pain Management

Author: Pamela E. Macintyre

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-06-20

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 100037971X

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With a focus on practical acute pain management in adults in the hospital setting, this book provides health professionals with simple and practical information to help them manage patients with acute pain safely and effectively. • Combines evidence-based information with practical guidelines and protocols • Covers the pharmacology of opioids, local anesthetics, and nonopioid and adjuvant analgesic agents • Discusses management of acute pain in both surgical and nonsurgical acute pain settings including in patients with spinal cord or burns injuries and selected medical illnesses • Includes evidence-based information about management of acute pain in some specific patient groups , including the older patient, opioid-tolerant patients, and those with addiction disorders, pregnant or lactating patients and patients with obstructive sleep apnea or who have renal or hepatic impairment • Considers the role of acute pain management in the context of the current opioid epidemic and identifies possible strategies to minimise the risks. This resource will be helpful to a variety of professionals in assessing and managing acute pain.


Book Synopsis Acute Pain Management by : Pamela E. Macintyre

Download or read book Acute Pain Management written by Pamela E. Macintyre and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-20 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on practical acute pain management in adults in the hospital setting, this book provides health professionals with simple and practical information to help them manage patients with acute pain safely and effectively. • Combines evidence-based information with practical guidelines and protocols • Covers the pharmacology of opioids, local anesthetics, and nonopioid and adjuvant analgesic agents • Discusses management of acute pain in both surgical and nonsurgical acute pain settings including in patients with spinal cord or burns injuries and selected medical illnesses • Includes evidence-based information about management of acute pain in some specific patient groups , including the older patient, opioid-tolerant patients, and those with addiction disorders, pregnant or lactating patients and patients with obstructive sleep apnea or who have renal or hepatic impairment • Considers the role of acute pain management in the context of the current opioid epidemic and identifies possible strategies to minimise the risks. This resource will be helpful to a variety of professionals in assessing and managing acute pain.