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Download or read book Optimal Learning and Experimentation in Export Promotion Policies written by Mikhail M. Klimenko and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author: Alberto Paloni
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2012-10-12
Total Pages: 356
ISBN-13: 1134259255
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFeatures top contributors including Graham Bird, Oliver Morrissey and Tony Killick Previous books on this topic have sold well almost without exception A huge range of countries are studied with equal weight given to Asia, Latin America and Africa
Download or read book The IMF, World Bank and Policy Reform written by Alberto Paloni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features top contributors including Graham Bird, Oliver Morrissey and Tony Killick Previous books on this topic have sold well almost without exception A huge range of countries are studied with equal weight given to Asia, Latin America and Africa
Author: Stefan H. Thomke
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
Published: 2003-08-05
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 1633698343
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEvery company's ability to innovate depends on a process of experimentation whereby new products and services are created and existing ones improved. But the cost of experimentation is limiting. New technologies--including computer modeling and simulation--promise to lift that constraint by changing the economics of experimentation. They amplify the impact of learning, creating the potential for higher R&D performance and innovation and new ways of creating value for customers. Stefan H. Thomke argues that to unlock such potential, companies must not only understand the power of new technologies for experimentation, but also fundamentally change their processes, organization, and management of innovation. He shows why experimentation is so critical to innovation, explains the impact of new technologies, and outlines what managers must do to integrate them successfully.
Download or read book Experimentation Matters written by Stefan H. Thomke and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2003-08-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every company's ability to innovate depends on a process of experimentation whereby new products and services are created and existing ones improved. But the cost of experimentation is limiting. New technologies--including computer modeling and simulation--promise to lift that constraint by changing the economics of experimentation. They amplify the impact of learning, creating the potential for higher R&D performance and innovation and new ways of creating value for customers. Stefan H. Thomke argues that to unlock such potential, companies must not only understand the power of new technologies for experimentation, but also fundamentally change their processes, organization, and management of innovation. He shows why experimentation is so critical to innovation, explains the impact of new technologies, and outlines what managers must do to integrate them successfully.
Author: Nathalie H. Fabry
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 292
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMain chapter headings: The Role of Inward-FDI in the Transition Countries of Europe : An Analytical Framework; FDI in Central Europe: Short-Run Effects in Manufacturing; Risk in Economies: The Impact of Host Country Characteristics on FDI Determinants; Experimentation in Export Promotion Policies in Transition and Developing Economies; Outward-Processing Trade and Foreign Direct Investment From France into Eastern European Countries; Developing Credit Markets in Eastern Europe: Lessons From Banking History; Labour Markets and Migration: A Polish Perspective; International Business Strategies Towards Economies in Transition: The Case of Japanese Multinationals in China and eastern Europe; FDI and the Environment: Is China a Polluter Heaven?; The Foreign-Invested Sector and the Reforms in Vietnam; Index.
Download or read book Transition in Asia and Eastern and Central Europe written by Nathalie H. Fabry and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Main chapter headings: The Role of Inward-FDI in the Transition Countries of Europe : An Analytical Framework; FDI in Central Europe: Short-Run Effects in Manufacturing; Risk in Economies: The Impact of Host Country Characteristics on FDI Determinants; Experimentation in Export Promotion Policies in Transition and Developing Economies; Outward-Processing Trade and Foreign Direct Investment From France into Eastern European Countries; Developing Credit Markets in Eastern Europe: Lessons From Banking History; Labour Markets and Migration: A Polish Perspective; International Business Strategies Towards Economies in Transition: The Case of Japanese Multinationals in China and eastern Europe; FDI and the Environment: Is China a Polluter Heaven?; The Foreign-Invested Sector and the Reforms in Vietnam; Index.
Author: Paul Krugman
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1994-03-29
Total Pages: 298
ISBN-13: 9780262610957
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOver the past decade, a small group of economists has challenged traditional wisdom about international trade. Rethinking International Trade provides a coherent account of this research program and traces the key steps in an exciting new trade theory that offers, among other possibilities, new arguments against free trade. Over the past decade a small group of economists has challenged traditional wisdom about international trade. Rethinking International Trade provides a coherent account of this research program and traces the key steps in an exciting new trade theory that offers, among other possibilities, new arguments against free trade. Krugman's introduction is a valuable guide to research that has delved anew into the causes of international trade and reopened basic questions about the international pattern of specialization, the effects of protectionism, and what constitutes an optimal trade policy. In the four sections that follow, he takes a revisionary look at the causes of international trade, and discusses growth and the role of history, technological change and trade, and strategic trade policy.
Download or read book Rethinking International Trade written by Paul Krugman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-03-29 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, a small group of economists has challenged traditional wisdom about international trade. Rethinking International Trade provides a coherent account of this research program and traces the key steps in an exciting new trade theory that offers, among other possibilities, new arguments against free trade. Over the past decade a small group of economists has challenged traditional wisdom about international trade. Rethinking International Trade provides a coherent account of this research program and traces the key steps in an exciting new trade theory that offers, among other possibilities, new arguments against free trade. Krugman's introduction is a valuable guide to research that has delved anew into the causes of international trade and reopened basic questions about the international pattern of specialization, the effects of protectionism, and what constitutes an optimal trade policy. In the four sections that follow, he takes a revisionary look at the causes of international trade, and discusses growth and the role of history, technological change and trade, and strategic trade policy.
Author: Avinash K. Dixit
Publisher:
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 32
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this paper we ask whether a policy of targeted export promotion can raise domestic welfare when several oligopolistic industries all draw on the same scarce factor of production. Our point of departure is one of Cournot duopoly in which a single home firm competes with a single foreign firm in a market outside the horse country. It has been shown previously that when there is only one such industry in an otherwise perfectly competitive world economy, a subsidy policy by the home government transfers profits to the domestic firm, and thereby raises domestic welfare. However,when many such industries (and only these) utilize the same inelastically supplied resource, promotion of one bids up the return to the specific factor, and consequently disadvantages all of the non-targeted industries in their respective duopolistic competitions. Our question then is which industry(s), if any, is worthy of promotion. We find that, when the specific factor is used in fixed proportion to output, and all of the duopolies have similar demand and cost conditions, a policy of free trade is optimal. We identify the conditions for welfare improvement when a single industry is selected for targeting under asymmetric conditions, and also investigate whether a uniform subsidy to all industries in the imperfectly competitive sector will raise domestic welfare.
Download or read book Targeted Export Promotion with Several Oligopolistic Industries written by Avinash K. Dixit and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we ask whether a policy of targeted export promotion can raise domestic welfare when several oligopolistic industries all draw on the same scarce factor of production. Our point of departure is one of Cournot duopoly in which a single home firm competes with a single foreign firm in a market outside the horse country. It has been shown previously that when there is only one such industry in an otherwise perfectly competitive world economy, a subsidy policy by the home government transfers profits to the domestic firm, and thereby raises domestic welfare. However,when many such industries (and only these) utilize the same inelastically supplied resource, promotion of one bids up the return to the specific factor, and consequently disadvantages all of the non-targeted industries in their respective duopolistic competitions. Our question then is which industry(s), if any, is worthy of promotion. We find that, when the specific factor is used in fixed proportion to output, and all of the duopolies have similar demand and cost conditions, a policy of free trade is optimal. We identify the conditions for welfare improvement when a single industry is selected for targeting under asymmetric conditions, and also investigate whether a uniform subsidy to all industries in the imperfectly competitive sector will raise domestic welfare.
Author: Marcel Fafchamps
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 50
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAbstract: Fafchamps, Hamine, and Zeufack test two alternative models of learning to export: productivity learning, whereby firms learn to reduce production costs, and market learning, whereby firms learn to design products that appeal to foreign consumers. Using panel and cross-section data on Moroccan manufacturers, the authors uncover evidence of market learning but little evidence of productivity learning. These findings are consistent with the concentration of Moroccan manufacturing exports in consumer items"the garment, textile, and leather sectors. It is the young firms that export. Most do so immediately after creation. The authors also find that, among exporters, new products are exported very rapidly after production has begun. The share of exported output nevertheless increases for 2-3 years after a new product is introduced. Old firms are unlikely to switch to exports, even in response to changes in macroeconomic incentives. The authors find a positive relationship between exports and productivity and conclude that it is the result of self-selection: it is the more productive firms that move into exports. Policy implications are discussed. This paper"a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group"is part of a larger effort in the group to investigate the microeconomic foundations of export and growth performance using plant-level data. The authors may be contacted at marcel.fafchamps@@economics.ox.ac.uk or azeufack@@worldbank.org.
Download or read book Learning to Export written by Marcel Fafchamps and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Fafchamps, Hamine, and Zeufack test two alternative models of learning to export: productivity learning, whereby firms learn to reduce production costs, and market learning, whereby firms learn to design products that appeal to foreign consumers. Using panel and cross-section data on Moroccan manufacturers, the authors uncover evidence of market learning but little evidence of productivity learning. These findings are consistent with the concentration of Moroccan manufacturing exports in consumer items"the garment, textile, and leather sectors. It is the young firms that export. Most do so immediately after creation. The authors also find that, among exporters, new products are exported very rapidly after production has begun. The share of exported output nevertheless increases for 2-3 years after a new product is introduced. Old firms are unlikely to switch to exports, even in response to changes in macroeconomic incentives. The authors find a positive relationship between exports and productivity and conclude that it is the result of self-selection: it is the more productive firms that move into exports. Policy implications are discussed. This paper"a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group"is part of a larger effort in the group to investigate the microeconomic foundations of export and growth performance using plant-level data. The authors may be contacted at marcel.fafchamps@@economics.ox.ac.uk or azeufack@@worldbank.org.
Author: Pranab K. Bardhan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 251
ISBN-13: 0198773714
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExamining a broad spectrum of topics in development economics, this text combines the strength of conventional developmental thought with the insights of contemporary mainstream economics.
Download or read book Development Microeconomics written by Pranab K. Bardhan and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining a broad spectrum of topics in development economics, this text combines the strength of conventional developmental thought with the insights of contemporary mainstream economics.
Download or read book Export Promotion Strategies written by Chris Milner and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
