Orthodox Christians and Muslims in Cappadocia

Orthodox Christians and Muslims in Cappadocia

Author: Aude Aylin de Tapia

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-07-31

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 9004547703

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This book traces the history of everyday relations of Greek-Orthodox Christians and Muslims of Cappadocia, an Ottoman countryside inhabited by various ethno-religious groups, either sharing the same settlements, or living in neighbouring villages. Based on Ottoman state archives, testimonies collected by the Centre of Asia Minor Studies, and various pre-1923 hand-written and printed sources mostly in Ottoman- and Karamanli-Turkish, and Greek, the study covers the period from 1839 to 1923 and proposes an anthropological perspective on everyday cross-religious interactions. It focuses on questions such as identification and mapping of communities, sharing of space and resources, use of languages, and religiosity in the context of conversions and of shared sacred spaces and beliefs to investigate everyday realities of a multireligious rural society which disappeared with the fall of the Empire.


Book Synopsis Orthodox Christians and Muslims in Cappadocia by : Aude Aylin de Tapia

Download or read book Orthodox Christians and Muslims in Cappadocia written by Aude Aylin de Tapia and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the history of everyday relations of Greek-Orthodox Christians and Muslims of Cappadocia, an Ottoman countryside inhabited by various ethno-religious groups, either sharing the same settlements, or living in neighbouring villages. Based on Ottoman state archives, testimonies collected by the Centre of Asia Minor Studies, and various pre-1923 hand-written and printed sources mostly in Ottoman- and Karamanli-Turkish, and Greek, the study covers the period from 1839 to 1923 and proposes an anthropological perspective on everyday cross-religious interactions. It focuses on questions such as identification and mapping of communities, sharing of space and resources, use of languages, and religiosity in the context of conversions and of shared sacred spaces and beliefs to investigate everyday realities of a multireligious rural society which disappeared with the fall of the Empire.


Turkish - and Greek - Speaking Orthodox Christians and Muslims of Cappadocia

Turkish - and Greek - Speaking Orthodox Christians and Muslims of Cappadocia

Author: Aude Aylin de Tapia

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 469

ISBN-13:

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A la croisée entre les approches historique et anthropologique, cette étude explore les relations entre chrétiens orthodoxes (Rums) et musulmans du début des Tanzimat (1839) à l'échange de population gréco-turc (1923). Se concentrant sur les communautés rums turcophones et hellénophones des villes et villages de Cappadoce (régions de Kayseri, Nigde, Nevsehir et Aksaray) et sur leurs interactions avec les populations musulmanes, la présente étude interroge la manière dont, dans un contexte rural, les formes d'identification individuelle, communautaire et collective sont négociées au quotidien. Mettant en évidence les oscillations voire la superposition entre appartenance à la communauté religieuse et appartenance à la collectivité locale, elle propose l'hypothèse selon laquelle les relations intercommunautaires produisent une identité locale qui transcende - mais ne dissout pas - les frontières entre les groupes religieux à une époque où les nationalismes transforment et renforcent les critères d'identité comme la religion et la langue. La première partie s'intéresse à la géographie et à la démographie, localise, cartes à l'appui, les communautés selon leur appartenance religieuse et linguistique, et analyse les modes d'identification utilisés dans différents fonds d'archives. La seconde partie adopte une perspective socio-économique : commençant par l'étude des conséquences des mouvements migratoires sur la société locale, elle analyse ensuite sur les réseaux économiques, commerciaux et socioprofessionnels. Enfin la dernière partie questionne le domaine de religieux en étudiant le thème des conversions et celui des lieux de culte, des croyances et des rites partagés.


Book Synopsis Turkish - and Greek - Speaking Orthodox Christians and Muslims of Cappadocia by : Aude Aylin de Tapia

Download or read book Turkish - and Greek - Speaking Orthodox Christians and Muslims of Cappadocia written by Aude Aylin de Tapia and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A la croisée entre les approches historique et anthropologique, cette étude explore les relations entre chrétiens orthodoxes (Rums) et musulmans du début des Tanzimat (1839) à l'échange de population gréco-turc (1923). Se concentrant sur les communautés rums turcophones et hellénophones des villes et villages de Cappadoce (régions de Kayseri, Nigde, Nevsehir et Aksaray) et sur leurs interactions avec les populations musulmanes, la présente étude interroge la manière dont, dans un contexte rural, les formes d'identification individuelle, communautaire et collective sont négociées au quotidien. Mettant en évidence les oscillations voire la superposition entre appartenance à la communauté religieuse et appartenance à la collectivité locale, elle propose l'hypothèse selon laquelle les relations intercommunautaires produisent une identité locale qui transcende - mais ne dissout pas - les frontières entre les groupes religieux à une époque où les nationalismes transforment et renforcent les critères d'identité comme la religion et la langue. La première partie s'intéresse à la géographie et à la démographie, localise, cartes à l'appui, les communautés selon leur appartenance religieuse et linguistique, et analyse les modes d'identification utilisés dans différents fonds d'archives. La seconde partie adopte une perspective socio-économique : commençant par l'étude des conséquences des mouvements migratoires sur la société locale, elle analyse ensuite sur les réseaux économiques, commerciaux et socioprofessionnels. Enfin la dernière partie questionne le domaine de religieux en étudiant le thème des conversions et celui des lieux de culte, des croyances et des rites partagés.


Well-Preserved Boundaries

Well-Preserved Boundaries

Author: Gülen Göktürk

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-06-01

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 1000073556

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Cappadocia was a place of co-habitation of Christians and Muslims, until the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange (1923) terminated the Christian presence in the region. Using an interdisciplinary approach drawing on history, political science and anthropology, this study investigates the relationship between tolerance, co-habitation, and nationalism. Concentrating particularly on Orthodox-Muslim and Orthodox-Protestant practices of living together in Cappadocia during the last fifty years of the Ottoman Empire, it responds to the prevailing romanticism about the Ottoman way of handling diversity. The study also analyses the transformation of the social identity of Cappadocian Orthodox Christians from Christians to Greeks, through various mechanisms including the endeavour of the elite to utilise education and the press, and through nationalist antagonism during the long war of 1912 to 1922.


Book Synopsis Well-Preserved Boundaries by : Gülen Göktürk

Download or read book Well-Preserved Boundaries written by Gülen Göktürk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cappadocia was a place of co-habitation of Christians and Muslims, until the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange (1923) terminated the Christian presence in the region. Using an interdisciplinary approach drawing on history, political science and anthropology, this study investigates the relationship between tolerance, co-habitation, and nationalism. Concentrating particularly on Orthodox-Muslim and Orthodox-Protestant practices of living together in Cappadocia during the last fifty years of the Ottoman Empire, it responds to the prevailing romanticism about the Ottoman way of handling diversity. The study also analyses the transformation of the social identity of Cappadocian Orthodox Christians from Christians to Greeks, through various mechanisms including the endeavour of the elite to utilise education and the press, and through nationalist antagonism during the long war of 1912 to 1922.


Cappadocia

Cappadocia

Author: Susanne Oberheu

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2010-04

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 3839156610

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The two authors have been travelling around Cappadocia since 1986 and by now have found another home in the pottery town of Avanos. They are fascinated by the archaic landscape: semi-desert, semi-oasis, almost paradise-looking green valleys surrounded by fairy-like rock formations. For milleniums, people have lived here in comfortable cave dwellings. The early Christians took refuge in the secluded beauty of Cappadocia, decorating their cave churches with valuable frescoes and making church history. For centuries, Christians and Muslims lived side by side by the foot of the almost 4000 m high Erciyes volcano in one of the most fantastic erosion landscapes on earth. Cappadocia - a region where you can still feel like an explorer - provided you are courious enough. Wherever you go, you can feel history here. This guide provides a wealth of information, and many a little story will put you in the right mood for the enchanting cultural landscape. You will also find all the important travel tips for Turkey and Cappadocia, walks with detailed descriptions, a short dictionary of all the necessary vocabulary and more than 100 photos and 30 local area maps.


Book Synopsis Cappadocia by : Susanne Oberheu

Download or read book Cappadocia written by Susanne Oberheu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two authors have been travelling around Cappadocia since 1986 and by now have found another home in the pottery town of Avanos. They are fascinated by the archaic landscape: semi-desert, semi-oasis, almost paradise-looking green valleys surrounded by fairy-like rock formations. For milleniums, people have lived here in comfortable cave dwellings. The early Christians took refuge in the secluded beauty of Cappadocia, decorating their cave churches with valuable frescoes and making church history. For centuries, Christians and Muslims lived side by side by the foot of the almost 4000 m high Erciyes volcano in one of the most fantastic erosion landscapes on earth. Cappadocia - a region where you can still feel like an explorer - provided you are courious enough. Wherever you go, you can feel history here. This guide provides a wealth of information, and many a little story will put you in the right mood for the enchanting cultural landscape. You will also find all the important travel tips for Turkey and Cappadocia, walks with detailed descriptions, a short dictionary of all the necessary vocabulary and more than 100 photos and 30 local area maps.


Twice a Stranger

Twice a Stranger

Author: Bruce Clark

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9780674023680

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In the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, nearly two million citizens in Turkey and Greece were expelled from homelands. The Lausanne treaty resulted in the deportation of Orthodox Christians from Turkey to Greece and of Muslims from Greece to Turkey. The transfer was hailed as a solution to the problem of minorities who could not coexist. Both governments saw the exchange as a chance to create societies of a single culture. The opinions and feelings of those uprooted from their native soil were never solicited. In an evocative book, Bruce Clark draws on new archival research in Turkey and Greece as well as interviews with surviving participants to examine this unprecedented exercise in ethnic engineering. He examines how the exchange was negotiated and how people on both sides came to terms with new lands and identities. Politically, the population exchange achieved its planners' goals, but the enormous human suffering left shattered legacies. It colored relations between Turkey and Greece, and has been invoked as a solution by advocates of ethnic separation from the Balkans to South Asia to the Middle East. This thoughtful book is a timely reminder of the effects of grand policy on ordinary people and of the difficulties for modern nations in contested regions where people still identify strongly with their ethnic or religious community.


Book Synopsis Twice a Stranger by : Bruce Clark

Download or read book Twice a Stranger written by Bruce Clark and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, nearly two million citizens in Turkey and Greece were expelled from homelands. The Lausanne treaty resulted in the deportation of Orthodox Christians from Turkey to Greece and of Muslims from Greece to Turkey. The transfer was hailed as a solution to the problem of minorities who could not coexist. Both governments saw the exchange as a chance to create societies of a single culture. The opinions and feelings of those uprooted from their native soil were never solicited. In an evocative book, Bruce Clark draws on new archival research in Turkey and Greece as well as interviews with surviving participants to examine this unprecedented exercise in ethnic engineering. He examines how the exchange was negotiated and how people on both sides came to terms with new lands and identities. Politically, the population exchange achieved its planners' goals, but the enormous human suffering left shattered legacies. It colored relations between Turkey and Greece, and has been invoked as a solution by advocates of ethnic separation from the Balkans to South Asia to the Middle East. This thoughtful book is a timely reminder of the effects of grand policy on ordinary people and of the difficulties for modern nations in contested regions where people still identify strongly with their ethnic or religious community.


“Buyurdum ki....” – The Whole World of Ottomanica and Beyond

“Buyurdum ki....” – The Whole World of Ottomanica and Beyond

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-09-04

Total Pages: 919

ISBN-13: 9004545808

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This book is dedicated to Claudia Römer and brings together 33 contributions spanning a period from the 15th to the 20th century and covering the wide range of topics with which the honouree is engaged. The volume is divided into six parts that present current research on language, literature, and style as well as newer approaches and perspectives in dealing with sources and terminologies. Aspects such as conquest, administration, and financing of provinces are found as well as problems of endowments and the circulation of goods in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Another main topic is dedicated to minorities and their role and situation in various provinces and cities of the Ottoman Empire, as represented by various sources. But also topics like conversion, morality and control are illuminated. Finally, the volume provides an insight into the late Ottoman and early republican period, in which some previously unpublished sources (such as travel letters, memoirs) are presented and (re)discussed. The book is not only aimed at scholars and students of the Ottoman Empire; the thematic range is also of interest to linguists, historians, and cultural historians.


Book Synopsis “Buyurdum ki....” – The Whole World of Ottomanica and Beyond by :

Download or read book “Buyurdum ki....” – The Whole World of Ottomanica and Beyond written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to Claudia Römer and brings together 33 contributions spanning a period from the 15th to the 20th century and covering the wide range of topics with which the honouree is engaged. The volume is divided into six parts that present current research on language, literature, and style as well as newer approaches and perspectives in dealing with sources and terminologies. Aspects such as conquest, administration, and financing of provinces are found as well as problems of endowments and the circulation of goods in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Another main topic is dedicated to minorities and their role and situation in various provinces and cities of the Ottoman Empire, as represented by various sources. But also topics like conversion, morality and control are illuminated. Finally, the volume provides an insight into the late Ottoman and early republican period, in which some previously unpublished sources (such as travel letters, memoirs) are presented and (re)discussed. The book is not only aimed at scholars and students of the Ottoman Empire; the thematic range is also of interest to linguists, historians, and cultural historians.


Collective and State Violence in Turkey

Collective and State Violence in Turkey

Author: Stephan Astourian

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2020-11-01

Total Pages: 590

ISBN-13: 1789204518

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Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century—from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today—but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating “internal enemies” at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.


Book Synopsis Collective and State Violence in Turkey by : Stephan Astourian

Download or read book Collective and State Violence in Turkey written by Stephan Astourian and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century—from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today—but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating “internal enemies” at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.


Political Islam in Turkey

Political Islam in Turkey

Author: G. Jenkins

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-05-26

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 0230612458

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Turkey is often cited as a model for Muslim countries; its pro-western democracy an example that the clash of civilizations is not inevitable. Yet the process of political and economic liberalization has increased the appeal of political Islam. Jenkins analyses the re-emergence of Islam as a political force in Turkey and examines the repercussions.


Book Synopsis Political Islam in Turkey by : G. Jenkins

Download or read book Political Islam in Turkey written by G. Jenkins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-05-26 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkey is often cited as a model for Muslim countries; its pro-western democracy an example that the clash of civilizations is not inevitable. Yet the process of political and economic liberalization has increased the appeal of political Islam. Jenkins analyses the re-emergence of Islam as a political force in Turkey and examines the repercussions.


Organizing the 20th-Century World

Organizing the 20th-Century World

Author: Karen Gram-Skjoldager

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2020-11-12

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 1350134597

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International Organizations play a pivotal role on the modern global stage and have done, this book argues, since the beginning of the 20th century. This volume offers the first historical exploration into the formative years of international public administrations, covering the birth of the League of Nations and the emergence of the second generation that still shape international politics today such as the UN, NATO and OECD. Centring on Europe, where the multilaterization of international relations played out more intensely in the mid-20th century than in other parts of the world, it demonstrates a broad range of historiographical and methodological approaches to institutions in international history. The book argues that after several 'turns' (cultural, linguistic, material, transnational), international history is now better equipped to restate its core questions of policy and power with a view to their institutional dimensions. Making use of new approaches in the field, this book develops an understanding of the specific powers and roles of IO-administrations by delving into their institutional make-up.


Book Synopsis Organizing the 20th-Century World by : Karen Gram-Skjoldager

Download or read book Organizing the 20th-Century World written by Karen Gram-Skjoldager and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Organizations play a pivotal role on the modern global stage and have done, this book argues, since the beginning of the 20th century. This volume offers the first historical exploration into the formative years of international public administrations, covering the birth of the League of Nations and the emergence of the second generation that still shape international politics today such as the UN, NATO and OECD. Centring on Europe, where the multilaterization of international relations played out more intensely in the mid-20th century than in other parts of the world, it demonstrates a broad range of historiographical and methodological approaches to institutions in international history. The book argues that after several 'turns' (cultural, linguistic, material, transnational), international history is now better equipped to restate its core questions of policy and power with a view to their institutional dimensions. Making use of new approaches in the field, this book develops an understanding of the specific powers and roles of IO-administrations by delving into their institutional make-up.


They All Made Peace – What Is Peace?

They All Made Peace – What Is Peace?

Author: Jonathan Conlin

Publisher: Gingko Library

Published: 2023-07-05

Total Pages: 619

ISBN-13: 1914983068

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An analysis of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne from multiple historical, economic, and social perspectives. The last of the post-World War One peace settlements, the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne departed from methods used in the Treaty of Versailles and took on a new peace-making initiative: a forced population exchange that affected one and a half million people. Like its German and Austro-Hungarian allies, the defeated Ottoman Empire had initially been presented with a dictated peace in 1920. In just two years, however, the Kemalist insurgency enabled Turkey to become the first sovereign state in the Middle East, while the Greeks, Armenians, Arabs, Egyptians, Kurds, and other communities previously under the Ottoman Empire sought their own forms of sovereignty. Featuring historical analysis from multiple perspectives, They All Made Peace, What is Peace? considers the Lausanne Treaty and its legacy. Chapters investigate British, Turkish, and Soviet designs in the post-Ottoman world, situate the population exchanges relative to other peacemaking efforts, and discuss the economic factors behind the reallocation of Ottoman debt and the management of refugee flows. Further chapters examine Kurdish, Arab, Iranian, Armenian, and other communities that were refused formal accreditation at Lausanne, but which were still forced to live with the consequences, consequences that are still emerging, one hundred years on.


Book Synopsis They All Made Peace – What Is Peace? by : Jonathan Conlin

Download or read book They All Made Peace – What Is Peace? written by Jonathan Conlin and published by Gingko Library. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne from multiple historical, economic, and social perspectives. The last of the post-World War One peace settlements, the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne departed from methods used in the Treaty of Versailles and took on a new peace-making initiative: a forced population exchange that affected one and a half million people. Like its German and Austro-Hungarian allies, the defeated Ottoman Empire had initially been presented with a dictated peace in 1920. In just two years, however, the Kemalist insurgency enabled Turkey to become the first sovereign state in the Middle East, while the Greeks, Armenians, Arabs, Egyptians, Kurds, and other communities previously under the Ottoman Empire sought their own forms of sovereignty. Featuring historical analysis from multiple perspectives, They All Made Peace, What is Peace? considers the Lausanne Treaty and its legacy. Chapters investigate British, Turkish, and Soviet designs in the post-Ottoman world, situate the population exchanges relative to other peacemaking efforts, and discuss the economic factors behind the reallocation of Ottoman debt and the management of refugee flows. Further chapters examine Kurdish, Arab, Iranian, Armenian, and other communities that were refused formal accreditation at Lausanne, but which were still forced to live with the consequences, consequences that are still emerging, one hundred years on.