Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems

Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems

Author: Roberta Citro

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-07-26

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 331994956X

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This book is a wide-ranging survey of the physics of out-of-equilibrium systems of correlated electrons, ranging from the theoretical, to the numerical, computational and experimental aspects. It starts from basic approaches to non-equilibrium physics, such as the mean-field approach, then proceeds to more advanced methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory and master equation approaches. Lastly, it offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in experimental investigations of complex quantum materials by means of ultrafast spectroscopy.


Book Synopsis Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems by : Roberta Citro

Download or read book Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems written by Roberta Citro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a wide-ranging survey of the physics of out-of-equilibrium systems of correlated electrons, ranging from the theoretical, to the numerical, computational and experimental aspects. It starts from basic approaches to non-equilibrium physics, such as the mean-field approach, then proceeds to more advanced methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory and master equation approaches. Lastly, it offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in experimental investigations of complex quantum materials by means of ultrafast spectroscopy.


Quantum Criticality and Non-equilibrium Dynamics in Correlated Electron Systems

Quantum Criticality and Non-equilibrium Dynamics in Correlated Electron Systems

Author: Andreas Hackl

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9783832289706

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Book Synopsis Quantum Criticality and Non-equilibrium Dynamics in Correlated Electron Systems by : Andreas Hackl

Download or read book Quantum Criticality and Non-equilibrium Dynamics in Correlated Electron Systems written by Andreas Hackl and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Quantum Field Theory in Strongly Correlated Electronic Systems

Quantum Field Theory in Strongly Correlated Electronic Systems

Author: Naoto Nagaosa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1999-09-20

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9783540659815

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In this book the author extends the concepts introduced in his Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics to situations in which the strong electronic correlations are crucial for the understanding of the observed phenomena. Starting from a model field theory to illustrate the basic ideas, more complex systems are analyzed in turn. A special chapter is devoted to the description of antiferromagnets, doped Mott insulators, and quantum Hall liquids from the point of view of gauge theory.


Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory in Strongly Correlated Electronic Systems by : Naoto Nagaosa

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory in Strongly Correlated Electronic Systems written by Naoto Nagaosa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-09-20 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the author extends the concepts introduced in his Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics to situations in which the strong electronic correlations are crucial for the understanding of the observed phenomena. Starting from a model field theory to illustrate the basic ideas, more complex systems are analyzed in turn. A special chapter is devoted to the description of antiferromagnets, doped Mott insulators, and quantum Hall liquids from the point of view of gauge theory.


Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems X

Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems X

Author: American Institute of Physics

Publisher: American Institute of Physics

Published: 2006-07-19

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13:

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This book contains lectures on strongly correlated electron systems presented by eminent physicists. These lectures are up-to-date summaries of relevant subjects in the field of condensed matter physics intended to train students. Contributions include: Strongly correlated electron behaviors and heavy Fermions in anomalous rare-earth and actinide systems; strong correlations in low dimensional systems; functional renormalization group approach to correlated electron systems; and numerical approaches to coupled quantum systems.


Book Synopsis Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems X by : American Institute of Physics

Download or read book Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems X written by American Institute of Physics and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2006-07-19 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains lectures on strongly correlated electron systems presented by eminent physicists. These lectures are up-to-date summaries of relevant subjects in the field of condensed matter physics intended to train students. Contributions include: Strongly correlated electron behaviors and heavy Fermions in anomalous rare-earth and actinide systems; strong correlations in low dimensional systems; functional renormalization group approach to correlated electron systems; and numerical approaches to coupled quantum systems.


Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials

Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials

Author: Edoardo Baldini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-03-28

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 3319774980

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This book studies the dynamics of fundamental collective excitations in quantum materials, focusing on the use of state-of-the-art ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy. Collective behaviour in solids lies at the origin of several cooperative phenomena that can lead to profound transformations, instabilities and phase transitions. Revealing the dynamics of collective excitations is a topic of pivotal importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, as it provides information on the strength and spatial distribution of interactions and correlation. The experimental framework explored in this book relies on setting a material out-of-equilibrium by an ultrashort laser pulse and monitoring the photo-induced changes in its optical properties over a broad spectral region in the visible or deep-ultraviolet. Collective excitations (e.g. plasmons, excitons, phonons...) emerge either in the frequency domain as spectral features across the probed range, or in the time domain as coherent modes triggered by the pump pulse. Mapping the temporal evolution of these collective excitations provides access to the hierarchy of low-energy phenomena occurring in the solid during its path towards thermodynamic equilibrium. This methodology is used to investigate a number of strongly interacting and correlated materials with an increasing degree of internal complexity beyond conventional band theory.


Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials by : Edoardo Baldini

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials written by Edoardo Baldini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the dynamics of fundamental collective excitations in quantum materials, focusing on the use of state-of-the-art ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy. Collective behaviour in solids lies at the origin of several cooperative phenomena that can lead to profound transformations, instabilities and phase transitions. Revealing the dynamics of collective excitations is a topic of pivotal importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, as it provides information on the strength and spatial distribution of interactions and correlation. The experimental framework explored in this book relies on setting a material out-of-equilibrium by an ultrashort laser pulse and monitoring the photo-induced changes in its optical properties over a broad spectral region in the visible or deep-ultraviolet. Collective excitations (e.g. plasmons, excitons, phonons...) emerge either in the frequency domain as spectral features across the probed range, or in the time domain as coherent modes triggered by the pump pulse. Mapping the temporal evolution of these collective excitations provides access to the hierarchy of low-energy phenomena occurring in the solid during its path towards thermodynamic equilibrium. This methodology is used to investigate a number of strongly interacting and correlated materials with an increasing degree of internal complexity beyond conventional band theory.


Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

Author: Janez Bonca

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2001-04-30

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 9780792368960

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This book focuses on several major, open questions in the theory of anomalous metals with correlated electrons, complementing theoretical advances with the latest experimental results on related materials, all presented by leaders in the field. The main emphasis is on the physics of cuprates and high temperature superconductors, charge- and spin-ordering and fluctuations, manganites and colossal magnetoresistance, low-dimensional systems and transport, Mott-Hubbard transition and infinite dimensional systems, and the quantum Hall effect.


Book Synopsis Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems by : Janez Bonca

Download or read book Open Problems in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems written by Janez Bonca and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-04-30 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on several major, open questions in the theory of anomalous metals with correlated electrons, complementing theoretical advances with the latest experimental results on related materials, all presented by leaders in the field. The main emphasis is on the physics of cuprates and high temperature superconductors, charge- and spin-ordering and fluctuations, manganites and colossal magnetoresistance, low-dimensional systems and transport, Mott-Hubbard transition and infinite dimensional systems, and the quantum Hall effect.


Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems IX

Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems IX

Author: Adolfo Avella

Publisher: American Institute of Physics

Published: 2005-09-27

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13:

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This book contains lectures on strongly correlated electron systems presented by eminent physicists. These lectures are up-to-date summaries of relevant subjects in the field of condensed matter physics. Contributions include: BCS theory of nodal superconductors; strongly correlated particle systems and composite operator methods; diagonalization- and numerical renormalization-group-based methods for interacting quantum systems; as well as phenomenological aspects of unconventional superconductivity.


Book Synopsis Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems IX by : Adolfo Avella

Download or read book Lectures on the Physics of Highly Correlated Electron Systems IX written by Adolfo Avella and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2005-09-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains lectures on strongly correlated electron systems presented by eminent physicists. These lectures are up-to-date summaries of relevant subjects in the field of condensed matter physics. Contributions include: BCS theory of nodal superconductors; strongly correlated particle systems and composite operator methods; diagonalization- and numerical renormalization-group-based methods for interacting quantum systems; as well as phenomenological aspects of unconventional superconductivity.


Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement

Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement

Author: J M P Carmelo

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2007-07-12

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 9814475831

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This volume presents a collection of review papers on recent work in the connected areas of strongly correlated systems, the effects of coherence on macroscopic systems, and entanglement in quantum systems. These areas have attracted considerable interest due to their complexity and associated unexpected nontrivial phenomena, and also due to their potential applications in various fields, from materials science to information technology. The coverage includes strongly correlated electronic systems such as low-dimensional complex materials, ordered and disordered spin systems, and aspects of the physics of manganites and graphene, both in equilibrium and far from equilibrium.


Book Synopsis Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement by : J M P Carmelo

Download or read book Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement written by J M P Carmelo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007-07-12 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of review papers on recent work in the connected areas of strongly correlated systems, the effects of coherence on macroscopic systems, and entanglement in quantum systems. These areas have attracted considerable interest due to their complexity and associated unexpected nontrivial phenomena, and also due to their potential applications in various fields, from materials science to information technology. The coverage includes strongly correlated electronic systems such as low-dimensional complex materials, ordered and disordered spin systems, and aspects of the physics of manganites and graphene, both in equilibrium and far from equilibrium.


Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter

Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter

Author: Peter Fulde

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012-08-08

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 9814397229

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An understanding of the effects of electronic correlations in quantum systems is one of the most challenging problems in physics, partly due to the relevance in modern high technology. Yet there exist hardly any books on the subject which try to give a comprehensive overview on the field covering insulators, semiconductors, as well as metals. The present book tries to fill that gap. It intends to provide graduate students and researchers a comprehensive survey of electron correlations, weak and strong, in insulators, semiconductors and metals. This topic is a central one in condensed matter and beyond that in theoretical physics. The reader will have a better understanding of the great progress which has been made in the field over the past few decades. Contents:IntroductionIndependent ElectronsHomogeneous Electron GasDensity Functional TheoryWavefunction-Based MethodsCorrelated Ground-State WavefunctionsQuasiparticle ExcitationsIncoherent ExcitationsCoherent-Potential ApproximationsStrongly Correlated ElectronsTransition MetalsTransition-Metal OxidesHeavy QuasiparticlesExcitations with Fractional ChargesSuperconductivity Readership: Graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics. Keywords:Electron Correlations;Many-body Theory;Quasi-Particles;Fractional Charges;Superconductivity;Many-Body WavefunctionsKey Features:Besides approaches based on Density Functional Theory, the importance of many-body wavefunction and projection methods is emphasizedConsiderable space is devoted to systems with strong electron correlations evident in high-Tc superconducting cupratesTransition metals and their oxides are discussed as well as compounds with heavy quasiparticlesDifferent competing methods for describing correlation effects are presentedAt various places a connection to relevant experiments is madeReviews: “Peter Fulde's book is well suited as an introduction to the general field of correlated electron systems… For this purpose some elementary chapters are included. Finally, the book is hard work but also fun to read because of its personal style.” Prof. Dr. Joachim Keller Institut für Theoretische Physik Universität Regensburg “Written with great pedagogical skill, it will be of interest to both experts in the field and graduate students. The book presents a consistent description of a new branch of solid state physics — the theory of strongly correlated systems which cannot be treated by conventional approaches as the density functional theory being successful for many years in describing band structure of solids. In this respect it can be used as a textbook for a university course on this new and fascinating branch of solid state physics.” Professor Nikolay Pladika Joint Institute for Nuclear Research “Peter Fulde provides an excellent introduction to this field. This book provides a very careful treatment of an extraordinarily wide range of topics, and is particularly strong on transition-metal oxides and heavy fermion systems. This carefully written book can be recommended to a very wide readership.” Contemporary Physics


Book Synopsis Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter by : Peter Fulde

Download or read book Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter written by Peter Fulde and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the effects of electronic correlations in quantum systems is one of the most challenging problems in physics, partly due to the relevance in modern high technology. Yet there exist hardly any books on the subject which try to give a comprehensive overview on the field covering insulators, semiconductors, as well as metals. The present book tries to fill that gap. It intends to provide graduate students and researchers a comprehensive survey of electron correlations, weak and strong, in insulators, semiconductors and metals. This topic is a central one in condensed matter and beyond that in theoretical physics. The reader will have a better understanding of the great progress which has been made in the field over the past few decades. Contents:IntroductionIndependent ElectronsHomogeneous Electron GasDensity Functional TheoryWavefunction-Based MethodsCorrelated Ground-State WavefunctionsQuasiparticle ExcitationsIncoherent ExcitationsCoherent-Potential ApproximationsStrongly Correlated ElectronsTransition MetalsTransition-Metal OxidesHeavy QuasiparticlesExcitations with Fractional ChargesSuperconductivity Readership: Graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics. Keywords:Electron Correlations;Many-body Theory;Quasi-Particles;Fractional Charges;Superconductivity;Many-Body WavefunctionsKey Features:Besides approaches based on Density Functional Theory, the importance of many-body wavefunction and projection methods is emphasizedConsiderable space is devoted to systems with strong electron correlations evident in high-Tc superconducting cupratesTransition metals and their oxides are discussed as well as compounds with heavy quasiparticlesDifferent competing methods for describing correlation effects are presentedAt various places a connection to relevant experiments is madeReviews: “Peter Fulde's book is well suited as an introduction to the general field of correlated electron systems… For this purpose some elementary chapters are included. Finally, the book is hard work but also fun to read because of its personal style.” Prof. Dr. Joachim Keller Institut für Theoretische Physik Universität Regensburg “Written with great pedagogical skill, it will be of interest to both experts in the field and graduate students. The book presents a consistent description of a new branch of solid state physics — the theory of strongly correlated systems which cannot be treated by conventional approaches as the density functional theory being successful for many years in describing band structure of solids. In this respect it can be used as a textbook for a university course on this new and fascinating branch of solid state physics.” Professor Nikolay Pladika Joint Institute for Nuclear Research “Peter Fulde provides an excellent introduction to this field. This book provides a very careful treatment of an extraordinarily wide range of topics, and is particularly strong on transition-metal oxides and heavy fermion systems. This carefully written book can be recommended to a very wide readership.” Contemporary Physics


A Course in Quantum Many-Body Theory

A Course in Quantum Many-Body Theory

Author: Michele Fabrizio

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-11-01

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 3031163052

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This textbook presents various methods to deal with quantum many-body systems, mainly addressing interacting electrons. It focusses on basic tools to tackle quantum effects in macroscopic systems of interacting particles, and on fundamental concepts to interpret the behavior of such systems as revealed by experiments. The textbook starts from simple concepts like second quantization, which allows one to include the indistinguishability and statistics of particles in a rather simple framework, and linear response theory. Then, it gradually moves towards more technical and advanced subjects, including recent developments in the field. The diagrammatic technique is comprehensively discussed. Some of the advanced topics include Landau’s Fermi liquid theory, Luttinger liquids, the Kondo effect, and the Mott transition. The ultimate goal of the book is to gain comprehension of physical quantities that are routinely measured experimentally and fully characterize the system, therefore it is useful for graduate students but also young researchers studying and investigating the theoretical aspects of condensed matter physics.


Book Synopsis A Course in Quantum Many-Body Theory by : Michele Fabrizio

Download or read book A Course in Quantum Many-Body Theory written by Michele Fabrizio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents various methods to deal with quantum many-body systems, mainly addressing interacting electrons. It focusses on basic tools to tackle quantum effects in macroscopic systems of interacting particles, and on fundamental concepts to interpret the behavior of such systems as revealed by experiments. The textbook starts from simple concepts like second quantization, which allows one to include the indistinguishability and statistics of particles in a rather simple framework, and linear response theory. Then, it gradually moves towards more technical and advanced subjects, including recent developments in the field. The diagrammatic technique is comprehensively discussed. Some of the advanced topics include Landau’s Fermi liquid theory, Luttinger liquids, the Kondo effect, and the Mott transition. The ultimate goal of the book is to gain comprehension of physical quantities that are routinely measured experimentally and fully characterize the system, therefore it is useful for graduate students but also young researchers studying and investigating the theoretical aspects of condensed matter physics.