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Characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, metabolic syndrome is associated with the risks of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Obesity, which increases the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and subsequently leads to increased stress and inflammation, appears to play a central
Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Mechanisms in Obesity, Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome by : Helmut Sies
Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Mechanisms in Obesity, Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome written by Helmut Sies and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-07-27 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, metabolic syndrome is associated with the risks of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Obesity, which increases the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and subsequently leads to increased stress and inflammation, appears to play a central
Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that affects half a billion people. It has been estimated that, if current trends continue, by 2050, 60% of men and 50% of women worldwide will be obese. Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of white adipose tissue caused by overweight and obesity lead to a chronic inflammatory state, which results in impaired insulin sensitivity and the development of diabetes. Currently, the number of people affected by diabetes globally exceeds 400 million (rising more rapidly in low- and middle-income countries). In 2019, diabetes was the ninth leading cause of mortality, with an estimated 1.5 million direct deaths. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between inflammation, obesity, and diabetes. It focuses on the pathogenesis and biological mechanisms of obesity, the interaction between adipose tissue and the immune system, the role of genetic and environmental factors, the progression of cardiovascular complications, and the association of obesity and inflammation with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well as gestational diabetes. This volume also includes practical recommendations for preventing and managing these conditions using both lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Written by experts in the field, Obesity, Diabetes and Inflammation: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Management addresses the role of inflammation in both obesity and diabetes, its effect on vascular and non-vascular pathologies, oxidative stress, genetics, and epigenetics. This text aims to be a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students of medicine at all levels.
Book Synopsis Obesity, Diabetes and Inflammation by : Dimiter Avtanski
Download or read book Obesity, Diabetes and Inflammation written by Dimiter Avtanski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that affects half a billion people. It has been estimated that, if current trends continue, by 2050, 60% of men and 50% of women worldwide will be obese. Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of white adipose tissue caused by overweight and obesity lead to a chronic inflammatory state, which results in impaired insulin sensitivity and the development of diabetes. Currently, the number of people affected by diabetes globally exceeds 400 million (rising more rapidly in low- and middle-income countries). In 2019, diabetes was the ninth leading cause of mortality, with an estimated 1.5 million direct deaths. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between inflammation, obesity, and diabetes. It focuses on the pathogenesis and biological mechanisms of obesity, the interaction between adipose tissue and the immune system, the role of genetic and environmental factors, the progression of cardiovascular complications, and the association of obesity and inflammation with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well as gestational diabetes. This volume also includes practical recommendations for preventing and managing these conditions using both lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Written by experts in the field, Obesity, Diabetes and Inflammation: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Management addresses the role of inflammation in both obesity and diabetes, its effect on vascular and non-vascular pathologies, oxidative stress, genetics, and epigenetics. This text aims to be a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students of medicine at all levels.
Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a highly prevalent condition in developed countries and is a cluster of several risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease that includes increased body mass index/waist circumference, visceral obesity, insulin resistance, hyperclycaemia, dyslipidaemia and hypertension, which are all major causes of morbidity and death. This volume provides a critical review and discussion of the knowledge gathered on MS and analyzes the interplay between oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and angiogenesis features. There is a special focus on recent discoveries and progress toward possible therapeutic strategies, such as the role of glucose transporters within MS; the effects of polyphenols as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic compounds. The role of NFkB, nitric oxide synthases, hypoxia-inducible factors, and many other molecules that play a part in the development of oxidative stress and inflammation as well as angiogenesis is also covered. This book fills the gap between basic science and medical care, and provides the reader with the skills to apply rigorous basic science to clinical settings of metabolic syndrome-associated disorders.
Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Metabolic Syndrome by : Raquel Soares
Download or read book Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Metabolic Syndrome written by Raquel Soares and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-25 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a highly prevalent condition in developed countries and is a cluster of several risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease that includes increased body mass index/waist circumference, visceral obesity, insulin resistance, hyperclycaemia, dyslipidaemia and hypertension, which are all major causes of morbidity and death. This volume provides a critical review and discussion of the knowledge gathered on MS and analyzes the interplay between oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and angiogenesis features. There is a special focus on recent discoveries and progress toward possible therapeutic strategies, such as the role of glucose transporters within MS; the effects of polyphenols as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic compounds. The role of NFkB, nitric oxide synthases, hypoxia-inducible factors, and many other molecules that play a part in the development of oxidative stress and inflammation as well as angiogenesis is also covered. This book fills the gap between basic science and medical care, and provides the reader with the skills to apply rigorous basic science to clinical settings of metabolic syndrome-associated disorders.
We are faced with a metabolic disease pandemic. The prevalence of obesity-related metabolic diseases has increased exponentially in the last 50 years, in large part from a sedentary lifestyle and consumption of a diet high in fat (HFD) and simple sugars. Many diet-induced metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, are associated with obesity. The direct connection between metabolic diseases and obesity is in part related to the development of low grade inflammation and disruption of metabolic regulation caused by oxidative stress. Using mouse models, we demonstrate the therapeutic potential of antioxidants and over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs in targeting and preventing diet-induced metabolic disease, and conclude that oxidative stress and inflammation provide common etiological mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets for prevention or reversal of diet-induced metabolic diseases. Consumption of a HFD causes dramatic changes in physiology of an individual. In particular, dyslipidemia induced by consumption of a high-fat or unbalanced diet can cause alterations in the structure and function of adipose, vasculature, liver, and muscle. Chronic imbalance in plasma lipids can cause an oxidative response in these tissues through the induction of the NADPH oxidase (NOX) complex, producing superoxide anion (O2) in the cytoplasm. Chronic activation of NOX results in overproduction of reactive oxygen, which can alter expression of adipose tissue-derived cytokines and inflammatory mediators such as adiponectin, leptin, visfatin, resistin, TNF[alpha], IL-6, and IL-1[beta]. Disruption of these signals cause global modulation of metabolism, resulting in accumulation of lipid in muscle and liver, elevation of blood pressure, and insulin resistance. Treating mice with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory drugs prevents the development of obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, suggesting that ablation of this common etiological factor in metabolic disease may prove a useful therapeutic strategy for disease prevention or reversal. The analgesic drug, acetaminophen (APAP), demonstrated the greatest effect in preventing HFD-induced metabolic disease in mice, likely through its combined anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential. Other over-the-counter analgesic drugs and antioxidants were tested yielding similar results. One potentially important mechanism for APAPs protective effects is the inhibition of NOX activity in white adipose tissue, which may help to maintain normal adipose homeostasis. We have also examined the protective effects of endogenous antioxidant systems in preventing diet-induced metabolic disease. Mice lacking the modifier subunit [Gclm ( -/- )] of glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) were fed a HFD for 10 weeks and compared to wildtype [Gclm (+/+)] mice. We found that Gclm ( -/- ) mice were resistant to diet-induced obesity and hepatic lipid accumulation. Gclm ( -/- ) mice also appeared to have higher basal metabolic rate, indicated by increased systemic oxygen consumption.Combined, these findings highlight the importance of oxidative stress in the development of diet-induced metabolic disease, and provide a common etiological target for development of new therapeutic strategies. Further characterization of the effects of oxidative stress in development of these diseases may provide more specific targets for prevention or reversal of HFD-induced metabolic diseases.
Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Inflammation as Therapeutic Targets of High-fat Diet-induced Metabolic Diseases by : Eric L. Kendig
Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Inflammation as Therapeutic Targets of High-fat Diet-induced Metabolic Diseases written by Eric L. Kendig and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are faced with a metabolic disease pandemic. The prevalence of obesity-related metabolic diseases has increased exponentially in the last 50 years, in large part from a sedentary lifestyle and consumption of a diet high in fat (HFD) and simple sugars. Many diet-induced metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, are associated with obesity. The direct connection between metabolic diseases and obesity is in part related to the development of low grade inflammation and disruption of metabolic regulation caused by oxidative stress. Using mouse models, we demonstrate the therapeutic potential of antioxidants and over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs in targeting and preventing diet-induced metabolic disease, and conclude that oxidative stress and inflammation provide common etiological mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets for prevention or reversal of diet-induced metabolic diseases. Consumption of a HFD causes dramatic changes in physiology of an individual. In particular, dyslipidemia induced by consumption of a high-fat or unbalanced diet can cause alterations in the structure and function of adipose, vasculature, liver, and muscle. Chronic imbalance in plasma lipids can cause an oxidative response in these tissues through the induction of the NADPH oxidase (NOX) complex, producing superoxide anion (O2) in the cytoplasm. Chronic activation of NOX results in overproduction of reactive oxygen, which can alter expression of adipose tissue-derived cytokines and inflammatory mediators such as adiponectin, leptin, visfatin, resistin, TNF[alpha], IL-6, and IL-1[beta]. Disruption of these signals cause global modulation of metabolism, resulting in accumulation of lipid in muscle and liver, elevation of blood pressure, and insulin resistance. Treating mice with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory drugs prevents the development of obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, suggesting that ablation of this common etiological factor in metabolic disease may prove a useful therapeutic strategy for disease prevention or reversal. The analgesic drug, acetaminophen (APAP), demonstrated the greatest effect in preventing HFD-induced metabolic disease in mice, likely through its combined anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential. Other over-the-counter analgesic drugs and antioxidants were tested yielding similar results. One potentially important mechanism for APAPs protective effects is the inhibition of NOX activity in white adipose tissue, which may help to maintain normal adipose homeostasis. We have also examined the protective effects of endogenous antioxidant systems in preventing diet-induced metabolic disease. Mice lacking the modifier subunit [Gclm ( -/- )] of glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) were fed a HFD for 10 weeks and compared to wildtype [Gclm (+/+)] mice. We found that Gclm ( -/- ) mice were resistant to diet-induced obesity and hepatic lipid accumulation. Gclm ( -/- ) mice also appeared to have higher basal metabolic rate, indicated by increased systemic oxygen consumption.Combined, these findings highlight the importance of oxidative stress in the development of diet-induced metabolic disease, and provide a common etiological target for development of new therapeutic strategies. Further characterization of the effects of oxidative stress in development of these diseases may provide more specific targets for prevention or reversal of HFD-induced metabolic diseases.
For decades, scientific efforts have been made to understand obesity and related diseases such as type 2 diabetes and neurodegeneration, and their link with meta-inflammation. Adipose tissue is, at present, viewed as an endocrine organ with important biological effects on metabolism and inflammation, with a possible role in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated metabolic and inflammatory diseases. Chronic systemic low-grade inflammation has gained significant attention as the key player in the pathophysiology of obesity- and aging-associated diseases. Keeping view of this trend, Meta-Inflammation and Obesity offers readers state-of-the-art knowledge on this subject. Chapters cover special topics such as gender differences in obesity-related type 2 diabetes as the consequence of inflammatory response, insights into metabolic changes caused by excessive adipose tissue (which lead to abnormal brain metabolism, neuroinflammation, cognitive decline, development of type 3 diabetes), and the importance of inflammaging in the aging process. Graduate, postgraduate and Ph. D. candidates in medicine, pharmacy, and students of applied medicine, health care professionals as well as scientists involved in adipose tissue research, meta-inflammation analysis, obesity-related medical specialties will find this book a useful reference on the link between inflammation and obesity.
Book Synopsis Meta-Inflammation and Obesity by : Asija Začiragić
Download or read book Meta-Inflammation and Obesity written by Asija Začiragić and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, scientific efforts have been made to understand obesity and related diseases such as type 2 diabetes and neurodegeneration, and their link with meta-inflammation. Adipose tissue is, at present, viewed as an endocrine organ with important biological effects on metabolism and inflammation, with a possible role in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated metabolic and inflammatory diseases. Chronic systemic low-grade inflammation has gained significant attention as the key player in the pathophysiology of obesity- and aging-associated diseases. Keeping view of this trend, Meta-Inflammation and Obesity offers readers state-of-the-art knowledge on this subject. Chapters cover special topics such as gender differences in obesity-related type 2 diabetes as the consequence of inflammatory response, insights into metabolic changes caused by excessive adipose tissue (which lead to abnormal brain metabolism, neuroinflammation, cognitive decline, development of type 3 diabetes), and the importance of inflammaging in the aging process. Graduate, postgraduate and Ph. D. candidates in medicine, pharmacy, and students of applied medicine, health care professionals as well as scientists involved in adipose tissue research, meta-inflammation analysis, obesity-related medical specialties will find this book a useful reference on the link between inflammation and obesity.
Oxidative stress and inflammation underpin most diseases; their mechanisms are inextricably linked. For example, chronic inflammation is associated with oxidation, anti-inflammatory cascades are linked to decreased oxidation, increased oxidative stress triggers inflammation and redox balance inhibits the inflammatory cellular response. Whether or not oxidative stress and inflammation represent the causes or the consequences of cellular pathology, they contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of non-communicable diseases. The incidence of obesity and other related metabolic disturbances are rising, as are age-related diseases due to progressively aging populations. Interrelations between the mechanisms of oxidative stress and of inflammatory signaling and metabolism are, in the broad sense of energy transformation, being increasingly recognized as part of the problem in non-communicable diseases. The book Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics is an update on the latest research on the molecular basis of non-communicable diseases and the search for possible therapeutic alternatives. The authors of this monograph are experts in their field and the book as a whole, provides an overview of the biochemical alterations underlying diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, renal disease, neurological diseases and diabetes, emphasizing those aspects that they share in common. We hope that this book will be useful for researchers in biomedicine and also for physicians interested in finding the root causes of the disease, as well as for post-graduate students in biochemistry, molecular biology, nutrition or medicine.
Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases - Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics by : Jordi Camps
Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases - Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics written by Jordi Camps and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-19 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative stress and inflammation underpin most diseases; their mechanisms are inextricably linked. For example, chronic inflammation is associated with oxidation, anti-inflammatory cascades are linked to decreased oxidation, increased oxidative stress triggers inflammation and redox balance inhibits the inflammatory cellular response. Whether or not oxidative stress and inflammation represent the causes or the consequences of cellular pathology, they contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of non-communicable diseases. The incidence of obesity and other related metabolic disturbances are rising, as are age-related diseases due to progressively aging populations. Interrelations between the mechanisms of oxidative stress and of inflammatory signaling and metabolism are, in the broad sense of energy transformation, being increasingly recognized as part of the problem in non-communicable diseases. The book Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics is an update on the latest research on the molecular basis of non-communicable diseases and the search for possible therapeutic alternatives. The authors of this monograph are experts in their field and the book as a whole, provides an overview of the biochemical alterations underlying diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, renal disease, neurological diseases and diabetes, emphasizing those aspects that they share in common. We hope that this book will be useful for researchers in biomedicine and also for physicians interested in finding the root causes of the disease, as well as for post-graduate students in biochemistry, molecular biology, nutrition or medicine.
The American Obesity Association identifies obesity's link to numerous medical conditions, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several cancers, and a host of inflammatory disorders. Evidence indicates that inflammation has more than a corollary relation with obesity; that in fact, obesity itself manifests a low-grade, m
Book Synopsis Adipose Tissue and Inflammation by : Atif B. Awad
Download or read book Adipose Tissue and Inflammation written by Atif B. Awad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Obesity Association identifies obesity's link to numerous medical conditions, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several cancers, and a host of inflammatory disorders. Evidence indicates that inflammation has more than a corollary relation with obesity; that in fact, obesity itself manifests a low-grade, m
Obesity: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants cover the science of oxidative stress in obesity and associated conditions, including metabolic syndrome, bariatric surgery, and the potentially therapeutic usage of natural antioxidants in the diet or food matrix. The processes within the science of oxidative stress are not described in isolation, but in concert with other processes, such as apoptosis, cell signaling and receptor mediated responses. This approach recognizes that diseases are often multifactorial and oxidative stress is but a single component. The book is designed for nutritionists, dietitians, food scientists, physicians and clinical workers, health care workers and research scientists. Covers the basic processes of oxidative stress, from molecular biology, to whole organs Highlights antioxidants in foods, including plants and other components of diet Provides the framework for further, in-depth analysis or studies via well-designed clinical trials or via the analysis of pathways, mechanisms and componentsa
Book Synopsis Obesity by : Amelia Marti del Moral
Download or read book Obesity written by Amelia Marti del Moral and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-10 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants cover the science of oxidative stress in obesity and associated conditions, including metabolic syndrome, bariatric surgery, and the potentially therapeutic usage of natural antioxidants in the diet or food matrix. The processes within the science of oxidative stress are not described in isolation, but in concert with other processes, such as apoptosis, cell signaling and receptor mediated responses. This approach recognizes that diseases are often multifactorial and oxidative stress is but a single component. The book is designed for nutritionists, dietitians, food scientists, physicians and clinical workers, health care workers and research scientists. Covers the basic processes of oxidative stress, from molecular biology, to whole organs Highlights antioxidants in foods, including plants and other components of diet Provides the framework for further, in-depth analysis or studies via well-designed clinical trials or via the analysis of pathways, mechanisms and componentsa
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) can be considered as a clustering of several risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, which could lead to the development of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). There are several underlying causes for MetS including overweight, physical inactivity and genetic factors. However, the underlying mechanisms that leads to MetS are still poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this E-book is to provide a space where researchers holding different backgrounds could shed some light onto the pathophysiology of different risk factors involved in MetS, mostly from translational research worldwide.
Book Synopsis New Translational Insights on Metabolic Syndrome: Obesity, Hypertension, Diabetes and beyond by : Camille M. Balarini
Download or read book New Translational Insights on Metabolic Syndrome: Obesity, Hypertension, Diabetes and beyond written by Camille M. Balarini and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) can be considered as a clustering of several risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, which could lead to the development of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). There are several underlying causes for MetS including overweight, physical inactivity and genetic factors. However, the underlying mechanisms that leads to MetS are still poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this E-book is to provide a space where researchers holding different backgrounds could shed some light onto the pathophysiology of different risk factors involved in MetS, mostly from translational research worldwide.
Global health has been challenged with the dawning of the era of the obesity epidemic, and thus as a consequence, strategies to reduce obesity have become public health priorities. According to the United Nations, obesity has been identified as a concern for achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Obesity is a serious health problem with an increased risk of several common diseases including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Although the fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an imbalance between calorie intake and calorie expenditure, the underlying biochemical and metabolic processes that cause obesity are not fully understood. Two earlier volumes dedicated to the subject of obesity, published in the series “Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease” focused on the pathophysiology of obesity-induced health complications and the biochemistry of cardiovascular dysfunction in obesity. This book brings together contributions from international experts in the field to describe advancements on the mechanisms leading to development of obesity and related complications. There are 21 chapters in two different parts in this book, comprising of Part I: Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Obesity (11 chapters) and Part II: Therapeutic Mechanisms of Obesity (10 chapters). This book will serve as a resource and be of interest to health professionals, medical students, fellows, residents and graduate students. It will also evoke innovative research and effective approaches for the prevention of obesity. This volume will accentuate that obesity is a major health hazard in its own right and that appropriate public health measures should be implemented to prevent or reduce or even reverse the impact of this global chronic disease.
Book Synopsis Cellular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Obesity by : Paramjit S. Tappia
Download or read book Cellular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Obesity written by Paramjit S. Tappia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global health has been challenged with the dawning of the era of the obesity epidemic, and thus as a consequence, strategies to reduce obesity have become public health priorities. According to the United Nations, obesity has been identified as a concern for achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Obesity is a serious health problem with an increased risk of several common diseases including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Although the fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an imbalance between calorie intake and calorie expenditure, the underlying biochemical and metabolic processes that cause obesity are not fully understood. Two earlier volumes dedicated to the subject of obesity, published in the series “Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease” focused on the pathophysiology of obesity-induced health complications and the biochemistry of cardiovascular dysfunction in obesity. This book brings together contributions from international experts in the field to describe advancements on the mechanisms leading to development of obesity and related complications. There are 21 chapters in two different parts in this book, comprising of Part I: Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Obesity (11 chapters) and Part II: Therapeutic Mechanisms of Obesity (10 chapters). This book will serve as a resource and be of interest to health professionals, medical students, fellows, residents and graduate students. It will also evoke innovative research and effective approaches for the prevention of obesity. This volume will accentuate that obesity is a major health hazard in its own right and that appropriate public health measures should be implemented to prevent or reduce or even reverse the impact of this global chronic disease.
