Parasitoid Community Ecology

Parasitoid Community Ecology

Author: Bradford A. Hawkins

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13:

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The study of parasitoid communities has direct relevance to general ecological theory and to the applied practice of biological control. Yet, despite the existence of a large and active international research community involved in the study of parasitoids, until now no books devoted to the theme of parasitoid community ecology have been available. Here, with a healthy mix of general discussions and specific examples such as tortricids and weevils, the authors constructively review and evaluate our understanding of these often very complex systems. The book emphasizes basic science, linking the discussion to wider areas such as population dynamics, food webs, competition, and community structure. The more applied end of the subject is covered in a section exclusively devoted to biological control. This book, the first to deal entirely with ecological aspects of parasitoid biology, offers summaries of the state of the field by leading researchers and identifies critical areas in need of further investigation. Students, researchers, and teachers in the field of ecology, animal behavior, entomology, forestry, and agriculture will all want to have a copy of the book on their shelves.


Book Synopsis Parasitoid Community Ecology by : Bradford A. Hawkins

Download or read book Parasitoid Community Ecology written by Bradford A. Hawkins and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of parasitoid communities has direct relevance to general ecological theory and to the applied practice of biological control. Yet, despite the existence of a large and active international research community involved in the study of parasitoids, until now no books devoted to the theme of parasitoid community ecology have been available. Here, with a healthy mix of general discussions and specific examples such as tortricids and weevils, the authors constructively review and evaluate our understanding of these often very complex systems. The book emphasizes basic science, linking the discussion to wider areas such as population dynamics, food webs, competition, and community structure. The more applied end of the subject is covered in a section exclusively devoted to biological control. This book, the first to deal entirely with ecological aspects of parasitoid biology, offers summaries of the state of the field by leading researchers and identifies critical areas in need of further investigation. Students, researchers, and teachers in the field of ecology, animal behavior, entomology, forestry, and agriculture will all want to have a copy of the book on their shelves.

Parasitoid Community Ecology

Parasitoid Community Ecology

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13:

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Determinants of species richness and composition in egg parasitoid assemblages of Lepidoptera; Parasitoid guilds: a comparative analysis of the parasitoid communities of tortricids and weevils; The diversity of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidade) parasitoids; Parasitoid community structure: effects of host abundance, phylogeny, and ecology; Parasitoid host ranges; Life history characteristics of Tachinidae (Dipetera) and their effect on polyphagy; Mutualistic viruses and the evolution of host ranges in endoparasitoid Hymenoptera;; Parasitoids of leaf-mining Lepidoptera: what determines their host ranges; Effects of intraspecific plant variation on parasitoid communities; The window of parasitoid complex structure; Induced plant responses: effects on parasitoids and other natural enemies of phytophagous insects; Is the evolution of herbivore resistence influenced by parasitoids; The taste of enemy-free space: parasitoids and nasty hosts; The use and construction of parasitoids webs; Parasitoids communities associated with west African seed-feeding beetles; Africab fig wasp parasitoid communities; Population dynamics of host-parasitoid interaction; The structure and complexity of parasitoid communities in relation to biological control; Parasitoid communities, parasitoid guilds, and biological control; Building parasitoid communities: the complementary role of two introduced parasitoid species in a case of successful biological control; The implications of population dynamics theory to parasitoid diversity and biological control; Evolution of parasitoid communities; Parasitoids as model communities in ecological theory.


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Download or read book Parasitoid Community Ecology written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determinants of species richness and composition in egg parasitoid assemblages of Lepidoptera; Parasitoid guilds: a comparative analysis of the parasitoid communities of tortricids and weevils; The diversity of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidade) parasitoids; Parasitoid community structure: effects of host abundance, phylogeny, and ecology; Parasitoid host ranges; Life history characteristics of Tachinidae (Dipetera) and their effect on polyphagy; Mutualistic viruses and the evolution of host ranges in endoparasitoid Hymenoptera;; Parasitoids of leaf-mining Lepidoptera: what determines their host ranges; Effects of intraspecific plant variation on parasitoid communities; The window of parasitoid complex structure; Induced plant responses: effects on parasitoids and other natural enemies of phytophagous insects; Is the evolution of herbivore resistence influenced by parasitoids; The taste of enemy-free space: parasitoids and nasty hosts; The use and construction of parasitoids webs; Parasitoids communities associated with west African seed-feeding beetles; Africab fig wasp parasitoid communities; Population dynamics of host-parasitoid interaction; The structure and complexity of parasitoid communities in relation to biological control; Parasitoid communities, parasitoid guilds, and biological control; Building parasitoid communities: the complementary role of two introduced parasitoid species in a case of successful biological control; The implications of population dynamics theory to parasitoid diversity and biological control; Evolution of parasitoid communities; Parasitoids as model communities in ecological theory.

Parasites in Ecological Communities

Parasites in Ecological Communities

Author: Melanie J. Hatcher

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-06-16

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 1139496980

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Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been viewed as the foundation of community structure. Parasites – long ignored in community ecology – are now recognized as playing an important part in influencing species interactions and consequently affecting ecosystem function. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both detrimental and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also key to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between community ecology and epidemiology to create a wide-ranging examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling the new generation of ecologists to include parasites as a key consideration in their studies. This comprehensive guide to a newly emerging field is of relevance to academics, practitioners and graduates in biodiversity, conservation and population management, and animal and human health.


Book Synopsis Parasites in Ecological Communities by : Melanie J. Hatcher

Download or read book Parasites in Ecological Communities written by Melanie J. Hatcher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-16 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been viewed as the foundation of community structure. Parasites – long ignored in community ecology – are now recognized as playing an important part in influencing species interactions and consequently affecting ecosystem function. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both detrimental and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also key to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between community ecology and epidemiology to create a wide-ranging examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling the new generation of ecologists to include parasites as a key consideration in their studies. This comprehensive guide to a newly emerging field is of relevance to academics, practitioners and graduates in biodiversity, conservation and population management, and animal and human health.

Parasitoids

Parasitoids

Author: H. Charles J. Godfray

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2019-12-31

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 069120702X

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Parasitoids lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other species of insect, and the parasitoid larvae develop by feeding on the host, causing its eventual death. Known for a long time to applied biologists for their importance in regulating the population densities of economic pests, parasitoids have recently proven to be valuable tools in testing many aspects of evolutionary theory. This book synthesizes the work of both schools of parasitoid biology and asks how a consideration of evolutionary biology can help us understand the behavior, ecology, and diversity of the approximately one to two million species of parasitoid found on earth. After a general introduction to parasitoid natural history and taxonomy, the first part of the book treats the different components of the reproductive strategy of parasitoids: searching for a host, host selection, clutch size, and the sex ratio. Subsequent chapters discuss pathogens and non-Mendelian genetic elements that affect sexual reproduction; evolutionary aspects of the physiological interactions between parasitoid and host; mating strategies; life history theory and community ecology. A special effort is made to discuss the theoretical background to the subject, but without the use of mathematics.


Book Synopsis Parasitoids by : H. Charles J. Godfray

Download or read book Parasitoids written by H. Charles J. Godfray and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-31 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parasitoids lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other species of insect, and the parasitoid larvae develop by feeding on the host, causing its eventual death. Known for a long time to applied biologists for their importance in regulating the population densities of economic pests, parasitoids have recently proven to be valuable tools in testing many aspects of evolutionary theory. This book synthesizes the work of both schools of parasitoid biology and asks how a consideration of evolutionary biology can help us understand the behavior, ecology, and diversity of the approximately one to two million species of parasitoid found on earth. After a general introduction to parasitoid natural history and taxonomy, the first part of the book treats the different components of the reproductive strategy of parasitoids: searching for a host, host selection, clutch size, and the sex ratio. Subsequent chapters discuss pathogens and non-Mendelian genetic elements that affect sexual reproduction; evolutionary aspects of the physiological interactions between parasitoid and host; mating strategies; life history theory and community ecology. A special effort is made to discuss the theoretical background to the subject, but without the use of mathematics.

Parasitoids

Parasitoids

Author: Emily Donnelly

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 9781536151985

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Most insect parasitoids are related to two insect orders, Diptera and Hymenoptera, some having a specific host while others have a vast host range. As such, the opening chapter of Parasitoids: Biology, Behavior and Ecology discusses the influence of host preference and host specificity in biological control programs and their role in different biological control methods.The behavioral responses of parasitoids can determine the efficiency of a parasitoid species to control host pests. The functional response is one of the most important behavioral responses. The authors show that type II functional response is more common than the other types (I, III, IV and V) of functional response for most parasitoid species. In some research, type III functional response was also reported for parasitoids.The closing study hypothesized that conditioned parasitoids will parasitize more target hosts compared with individuals without prior conditioning. In conditioning experiments, females of the wasp Trichogramma cacoeciae, a generalist egg parasitoid, oviposited in Lobesia botrana eggs while exposed to L. botrana's synthetic sex pheromone. Contrary to the hypothesis, this treatment failed to increase the parasitism rate in a subsequent exposure to the conditioned olfactory cue.


Book Synopsis Parasitoids by : Emily Donnelly

Download or read book Parasitoids written by Emily Donnelly and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most insect parasitoids are related to two insect orders, Diptera and Hymenoptera, some having a specific host while others have a vast host range. As such, the opening chapter of Parasitoids: Biology, Behavior and Ecology discusses the influence of host preference and host specificity in biological control programs and their role in different biological control methods.The behavioral responses of parasitoids can determine the efficiency of a parasitoid species to control host pests. The functional response is one of the most important behavioral responses. The authors show that type II functional response is more common than the other types (I, III, IV and V) of functional response for most parasitoid species. In some research, type III functional response was also reported for parasitoids.The closing study hypothesized that conditioned parasitoids will parasitize more target hosts compared with individuals without prior conditioning. In conditioning experiments, females of the wasp Trichogramma cacoeciae, a generalist egg parasitoid, oviposited in Lobesia botrana eggs while exposed to L. botrana's synthetic sex pheromone. Contrary to the hypothesis, this treatment failed to increase the parasitism rate in a subsequent exposure to the conditioned olfactory cue.

Parasitism and Ecosystems

Parasitism and Ecosystems

Author: Frédéric Thomas

Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand

Published: 2005-01-06

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0198529872

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"Ecologists, epidemiologists, evolutionary biologists, and other scientists are increasingly coming to realize that parasites must be taken into account when studying ecosystems. 'Parasitism and Ecosystems' summarizes current knowledge on this topic. It represents the synthesis of both the roles and the consequences of pathogens in ecosystems" --Provided by publisher.


Book Synopsis Parasitism and Ecosystems by : Frédéric Thomas

Download or read book Parasitism and Ecosystems written by Frédéric Thomas and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2005-01-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ecologists, epidemiologists, evolutionary biologists, and other scientists are increasingly coming to realize that parasites must be taken into account when studying ecosystems. 'Parasitism and Ecosystems' summarizes current knowledge on this topic. It represents the synthesis of both the roles and the consequences of pathogens in ecosystems" --Provided by publisher.

Parasitoids’ Ecology and Evolution

Parasitoids’ Ecology and Evolution

Author: Paul-andré Calatayud

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2020-02-24

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13: 2889634809

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Book Synopsis Parasitoids’ Ecology and Evolution by : Paul-andré Calatayud

Download or read book Parasitoids’ Ecology and Evolution written by Paul-andré Calatayud and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Population and Community Ecology for Insect Management and Conservation

Population and Community Ecology for Insect Management and Conservation

Author: J. Baumgartner

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-03-09

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1000657930

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One of the themes of the 20th International Congress of Entomology held in Florence in August 1996 was Ecology and Population Dynamics, with papers presented on single species dynamics, population interactions, and community ecology. This book contains a selection of the papers that were presented, and gives a late-1990s picture of the latest research in this fast developing area.


Book Synopsis Population and Community Ecology for Insect Management and Conservation by : J. Baumgartner

Download or read book Population and Community Ecology for Insect Management and Conservation written by J. Baumgartner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the themes of the 20th International Congress of Entomology held in Florence in August 1996 was Ecology and Population Dynamics, with papers presented on single species dynamics, population interactions, and community ecology. This book contains a selection of the papers that were presented, and gives a late-1990s picture of the latest research in this fast developing area.

Natural Enemies

Natural Enemies

Author: Ann E. Hajek

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-02-12

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780521653855

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Publisher Description


Book Synopsis Natural Enemies by : Ann E. Hajek

Download or read book Natural Enemies written by Ann E. Hajek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites

Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites

Author: Robert Poulin

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2011-06-27

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9781400840809

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Parasites have evolved independently in numerous animal lineages, and they now make up a considerable proportion of the biodiversity of life. Not only do they impact humans and other animals in fundamental ways, but in recent years they have become a powerful model system for the study of ecology and evolution, with practical applications in disease prevention. Here, in a thoroughly revised and updated edition of his influential earlier work, Robert Poulin provides an evolutionary ecologist's view of the biology of parasites. He sets forth a comprehensive synthesis of parasite evolutionary ecology, integrating information across scales from the features of individual parasites to the dynamics of parasite populations and the structuring of parasite communities. Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites presents an evolutionary framework for the study of parasite biology, combining theory with empirical examples for a broader understanding of why parasites are as they are and do what they do. An up-to-date synthesis of the field, the book is an ideal teaching tool for advanced courses on the subject. Pointing toward promising directions and setting a research agenda, it will also be an invaluable reference for researchers who seek to extend our knowledge of parasite ecology and evolution.


Book Synopsis Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites by : Robert Poulin

Download or read book Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites written by Robert Poulin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parasites have evolved independently in numerous animal lineages, and they now make up a considerable proportion of the biodiversity of life. Not only do they impact humans and other animals in fundamental ways, but in recent years they have become a powerful model system for the study of ecology and evolution, with practical applications in disease prevention. Here, in a thoroughly revised and updated edition of his influential earlier work, Robert Poulin provides an evolutionary ecologist's view of the biology of parasites. He sets forth a comprehensive synthesis of parasite evolutionary ecology, integrating information across scales from the features of individual parasites to the dynamics of parasite populations and the structuring of parasite communities. Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites presents an evolutionary framework for the study of parasite biology, combining theory with empirical examples for a broader understanding of why parasites are as they are and do what they do. An up-to-date synthesis of the field, the book is an ideal teaching tool for advanced courses on the subject. Pointing toward promising directions and setting a research agenda, it will also be an invaluable reference for researchers who seek to extend our knowledge of parasite ecology and evolution.