Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves

Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves

Author: Corrado Tamburino

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-03-13

Total Pages: 534

ISBN-13: 3319596209

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After the success of the first two editions, this expanded and extensively revised edition provides the interventional cardiologist with detailed, state of the art information on key techniques and approaches to percutaneous treatment of left side cardiac valve disease, keeping pace with the rapid and dynamic evolution in the discipline. Many new techniques and resources are now available, including new devices for transcatheter aortic valve implantation and new approaches to transcatheter mitral valve replacement. Numerous images will help the reader to understand the steps of each procedure and the characteristics of the different devices available. The potential complications and expected or potential morbidity from each procedure are discussed in depth, along with the best ways to manage them. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation has revolutionized the field of interventional cardiology. Initially envisaged as a palliative technique for inoperable patients, it now offe rs high-risk patients a viable alternative to surgery. Several techniques are also available of transcatheter mitral valve repair, and initial cases of transcatheter mitral valve replacement have also been reported: the interest in these techniques is such that further significant technological advances are expected to be seen over the next few years. This highly informative, easy to read, and carefully structured guide provides interventional cardiologists with updated knowledge on the application of transcatheter techniques to cardiac valves.


Book Synopsis Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves by : Corrado Tamburino

Download or read book Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves written by Corrado Tamburino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the success of the first two editions, this expanded and extensively revised edition provides the interventional cardiologist with detailed, state of the art information on key techniques and approaches to percutaneous treatment of left side cardiac valve disease, keeping pace with the rapid and dynamic evolution in the discipline. Many new techniques and resources are now available, including new devices for transcatheter aortic valve implantation and new approaches to transcatheter mitral valve replacement. Numerous images will help the reader to understand the steps of each procedure and the characteristics of the different devices available. The potential complications and expected or potential morbidity from each procedure are discussed in depth, along with the best ways to manage them. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation has revolutionized the field of interventional cardiology. Initially envisaged as a palliative technique for inoperable patients, it now offe rs high-risk patients a viable alternative to surgery. Several techniques are also available of transcatheter mitral valve repair, and initial cases of transcatheter mitral valve replacement have also been reported: the interest in these techniques is such that further significant technological advances are expected to be seen over the next few years. This highly informative, easy to read, and carefully structured guide provides interventional cardiologists with updated knowledge on the application of transcatheter techniques to cardiac valves.


Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves

Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves

Author: Corrado Tamburino

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-05-07

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 884702630X

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In its updated second edition, this book offers state-of-the-art coverage of techniques and approaches to percutaneous treatment of left side cardiac valve disease, including transcatheter techniques applied to cardiac valves. Provides numerous illustrations.


Book Synopsis Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves by : Corrado Tamburino

Download or read book Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves written by Corrado Tamburino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-07 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its updated second edition, this book offers state-of-the-art coverage of techniques and approaches to percutaneous treatment of left side cardiac valve disease, including transcatheter techniques applied to cardiac valves. Provides numerous illustrations.


Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves

Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves

Author: Corrado Tamburino

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-10-06

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 8847026318

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The success of the first edition of Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves has convinced us of the need to update this book in order to keep pace with the continuing rapid and dynamic evolution in the discipline. Once again, this practical guide is designed to provide the reader with complete state of the art information on the techniques and approaches to percutaneous treatment of left side cardiac valve disease. Numerous images will help the reader to understand in detail the steps of each procedure. The potential complications and expected or potential morbidity from each procedure are discussed in depth, and the best ways to manage them are carefully explained. The book is also intended as a reference covering the up-to-date knowledge contained in the literature on the application of transcatheter techniques to cardiac valves.


Book Synopsis Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves by : Corrado Tamburino

Download or read book Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves written by Corrado Tamburino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The success of the first edition of Percutaneous Treatment of Left Side Cardiac Valves has convinced us of the need to update this book in order to keep pace with the continuing rapid and dynamic evolution in the discipline. Once again, this practical guide is designed to provide the reader with complete state of the art information on the techniques and approaches to percutaneous treatment of left side cardiac valve disease. Numerous images will help the reader to understand in detail the steps of each procedure. The potential complications and expected or potential morbidity from each procedure are discussed in depth, and the best ways to manage them are carefully explained. The book is also intended as a reference covering the up-to-date knowledge contained in the literature on the application of transcatheter techniques to cardiac valves.


Advanced Heart Failure: from Pathophysiology to Clinical management, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book

Advanced Heart Failure: from Pathophysiology to Clinical management, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book

Author: Giuseppe Pacileo

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2021-09-16

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 0323897177

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This issue of Heart Failure Clinics, guest edited by Drs. Giuseppe Pacileo, Daniele Masarone, Francesco Grigioni and Luciano Potena, will cover key topics in Advanced Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Management. This issue is one of four issues selected each year by our series consulting editor, Dr. Eduardo Bossone. Topics discussed in this issue include (but are not limited to): Pathophysiology of advanced heart failure: what I need to know for clinical management?, Advanced heart failure: definition, epidemiology and clinical course, Echocardiography in advanced heart failure: beyond diagnosis, Disease modifier drugs in patients with advanced heart failure: How to optimize their use?, Congestion in patients with advanced heart failure: Assessment and treatment, Inotropes in patients with advanced heart failure: Not only palliative care, Cardiac resynchronization therapy and cardiac contractility modulation in patients with advanced heart failure: How to select the right candidate?, Mitral and tricuspid valves percutaneous repair in patients with advanced heart failure: Panacea, or Pandora's box?, Left ventricular assist device: Indication, timing and management, Listing criteria for heart transplant: Role of cardiopulmonary exercise test and of prognostic scores, Right heart catheterization in patients with advanced heart failure: when to perform, how to interpreter?, Advanced heart failure in special population: Cardiomyopathies, Advanced heart failure in special population: Pediatric age, Advanced heart failure in special population: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and Treatment of advanced heart failure: What future holds?. Provides in-depth, clinical reviews on advanced heart failure, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.


Book Synopsis Advanced Heart Failure: from Pathophysiology to Clinical management, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book by : Giuseppe Pacileo

Download or read book Advanced Heart Failure: from Pathophysiology to Clinical management, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book written by Giuseppe Pacileo and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-09-16 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Heart Failure Clinics, guest edited by Drs. Giuseppe Pacileo, Daniele Masarone, Francesco Grigioni and Luciano Potena, will cover key topics in Advanced Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Management. This issue is one of four issues selected each year by our series consulting editor, Dr. Eduardo Bossone. Topics discussed in this issue include (but are not limited to): Pathophysiology of advanced heart failure: what I need to know for clinical management?, Advanced heart failure: definition, epidemiology and clinical course, Echocardiography in advanced heart failure: beyond diagnosis, Disease modifier drugs in patients with advanced heart failure: How to optimize their use?, Congestion in patients with advanced heart failure: Assessment and treatment, Inotropes in patients with advanced heart failure: Not only palliative care, Cardiac resynchronization therapy and cardiac contractility modulation in patients with advanced heart failure: How to select the right candidate?, Mitral and tricuspid valves percutaneous repair in patients with advanced heart failure: Panacea, or Pandora's box?, Left ventricular assist device: Indication, timing and management, Listing criteria for heart transplant: Role of cardiopulmonary exercise test and of prognostic scores, Right heart catheterization in patients with advanced heart failure: when to perform, how to interpreter?, Advanced heart failure in special population: Cardiomyopathies, Advanced heart failure in special population: Pediatric age, Advanced heart failure in special population: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and Treatment of advanced heart failure: What future holds?. Provides in-depth, clinical reviews on advanced heart failure, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.


Percutaneous Heart Valve Replacement

Percutaneous Heart Valve Replacement

Author: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services

Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub

Published: 2013-05-06

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 9781484907870

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As the proportion of older adults increases in the U.S. population, the prevalence of degenerative heart valve disease is also increasing. Calcific aortic stenosis (narrowing) and ischemic and degenerative mitral regurgitation (leakage) are the most common valvular disorders in adults aged 70 years and older. For patients with severe valve disease, heart valve replacement involving open heart surgery can improve functional status and quality of life. A variety of conventional mechanical and bioprosthetic heart valves are readily available. However, some individuals are considered too high risk for open heart surgery. These patients may benefit from a less invasive procedure. Percutaneous heart valve replacement is a relatively new interventional procedure involving the insertion of an artificial heart valve using a catheter, rather than through open heart surgery. The portal of entry is typically either via the femoral vein or artery, or directly through the myocardium via the apical region of the heart. An expandable prosthetic heart valve is delivered and deployed at the site of the diseased native valve. The percutaneous heart valve replacement procedure usually takes less time to perform and is less invasive than open heart surgery. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has commissioned this Technical Brief to: Describe the types of conventional and percutaneous heart valves now in use or in development and their theoretical advantages and disadvantages for different patient populations; Describe the literature comparing various types of conventional heart valves in adults and determine whether a systematic review of this literature is feasible and needed; Describe the literature evaluating percutaneous heart valves in adults, including the patient populations and major outcomes studied to date; Describe implantation techniques for percutaneous heart valves and the factors associated with surgery or setting that may impact outcomes. The research team further clarified and refined the overall research objectives and the key questions. The key questions addressed are as follows: Question 1. What are the different types of heart valves in use and in development (including tissue, mechanical, and percutaneous valves)? a. What are the existing or potential U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indications for each valve (patient characteristics, etc.)? b. What are the theoretical advantages and disadvantages of different valves for different patient populations? Question 2. From a systematic literature scan of studies on different types of tissue and mechanical valves, describe the types of comparative studies, including basic study design, size of study, length of followup, and outcomes assessed. This literature scan will provide data to determine if a systematic review of this literature is possible and needed, and to provide needed context for understanding the evaluation and development of percutaneous heart valves. Question 3. From a systematic literature scan of studies on different types of percutaneous heart valves, provide a synthesis of the following variables: a. Number for each type of valve. b. Type of studies—comparative and non-comparative randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized controlled clinical trials, case series, etc. c. Variables associated with surgery (implantation technique), setting, etc. d. Size of studies/length of followup. e. Patient population/concurrent and prior treatments. f. Hemodynamic success rates reported. g. Harms reported. Question 4. What are the variables associated with surgery or setting that may impact outcomes for percutaneous heart valves? a. What are the different implantation techniques (i.e., position of implantation, delivery, and axis techniques)? What is the evidence of success (i.e., absence of narrowing and regurgitation) and harms? i. For percutaneous aortic valves. ii. For percutaneous mitral valves.


Book Synopsis Percutaneous Heart Valve Replacement by : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book Percutaneous Heart Valve Replacement written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the proportion of older adults increases in the U.S. population, the prevalence of degenerative heart valve disease is also increasing. Calcific aortic stenosis (narrowing) and ischemic and degenerative mitral regurgitation (leakage) are the most common valvular disorders in adults aged 70 years and older. For patients with severe valve disease, heart valve replacement involving open heart surgery can improve functional status and quality of life. A variety of conventional mechanical and bioprosthetic heart valves are readily available. However, some individuals are considered too high risk for open heart surgery. These patients may benefit from a less invasive procedure. Percutaneous heart valve replacement is a relatively new interventional procedure involving the insertion of an artificial heart valve using a catheter, rather than through open heart surgery. The portal of entry is typically either via the femoral vein or artery, or directly through the myocardium via the apical region of the heart. An expandable prosthetic heart valve is delivered and deployed at the site of the diseased native valve. The percutaneous heart valve replacement procedure usually takes less time to perform and is less invasive than open heart surgery. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has commissioned this Technical Brief to: Describe the types of conventional and percutaneous heart valves now in use or in development and their theoretical advantages and disadvantages for different patient populations; Describe the literature comparing various types of conventional heart valves in adults and determine whether a systematic review of this literature is feasible and needed; Describe the literature evaluating percutaneous heart valves in adults, including the patient populations and major outcomes studied to date; Describe implantation techniques for percutaneous heart valves and the factors associated with surgery or setting that may impact outcomes. The research team further clarified and refined the overall research objectives and the key questions. The key questions addressed are as follows: Question 1. What are the different types of heart valves in use and in development (including tissue, mechanical, and percutaneous valves)? a. What are the existing or potential U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indications for each valve (patient characteristics, etc.)? b. What are the theoretical advantages and disadvantages of different valves for different patient populations? Question 2. From a systematic literature scan of studies on different types of tissue and mechanical valves, describe the types of comparative studies, including basic study design, size of study, length of followup, and outcomes assessed. This literature scan will provide data to determine if a systematic review of this literature is possible and needed, and to provide needed context for understanding the evaluation and development of percutaneous heart valves. Question 3. From a systematic literature scan of studies on different types of percutaneous heart valves, provide a synthesis of the following variables: a. Number for each type of valve. b. Type of studies—comparative and non-comparative randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized controlled clinical trials, case series, etc. c. Variables associated with surgery (implantation technique), setting, etc. d. Size of studies/length of followup. e. Patient population/concurrent and prior treatments. f. Hemodynamic success rates reported. g. Harms reported. Question 4. What are the variables associated with surgery or setting that may impact outcomes for percutaneous heart valves? a. What are the different implantation techniques (i.e., position of implantation, delivery, and axis techniques)? What is the evidence of success (i.e., absence of narrowing and regurgitation) and harms? i. For percutaneous aortic valves. ii. For percutaneous mitral valves.


Percutaneous Approaches to Valvular Heart Disease, an Issue of Interventional Cardiology Clinics

Percutaneous Approaches to Valvular Heart Disease, an Issue of Interventional Cardiology Clinics

Author: Samin K. Sharma

Publisher: Saunders

Published: 2012-04

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781455738816

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Among the most recently developed procedures for treating heart disease in a minimally invasive way are the techniques for percutaneous treatment of valvular heart disease. These are important advances because the only alternative is open heart surgery, which is not an option for many high-risk patients. This issue provides a detailed description of several percutaneous procedures, including trans-catheter aortic valve implantation.


Book Synopsis Percutaneous Approaches to Valvular Heart Disease, an Issue of Interventional Cardiology Clinics by : Samin K. Sharma

Download or read book Percutaneous Approaches to Valvular Heart Disease, an Issue of Interventional Cardiology Clinics written by Samin K. Sharma and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2012-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the most recently developed procedures for treating heart disease in a minimally invasive way are the techniques for percutaneous treatment of valvular heart disease. These are important advances because the only alternative is open heart surgery, which is not an option for many high-risk patients. This issue provides a detailed description of several percutaneous procedures, including trans-catheter aortic valve implantation.


Transcatheter Valve Repair

Transcatheter Valve Repair

Author: Ziyad M. Hijazi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2006-01-17

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9781841844725

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Transcatheter Valve Repair discusses all aspects related to percutaneous and established valve repair methods. The book is divided into few major sections covering all four valves and other topics. Each section contains several chapters discussing everything related to that valve. Beginning with the pulmonary valve, since it was the first valve to be tackled in the catheterization laboratory, and then moving to the aortic, then the mitral and then finally end with the tricuspid valve. 1.5M US citizens alone have some degree of aortic valve stenosis, with half (750K) requiring aortic valve replacement. Aortic valve replacement, on the whole, is performed by surgeons, requiring bypass machines and technicians, as well as the usual operating team. The operation is expensive and occupies a considerable amount of operating room time. Mostly, the aortic valve is calcified and the usual option available to patients is valve replacement with a variety of choices, ranging from porcine valves to synthetic, for which there are many manufacturers. It should be noted that the aortic valve is the most problematic of valves. Percutaneous procedures are the answer. The bottom line is that given the growing elderly population, many more patients will require valve repair, thus increasing health care costs with not only surgical operations but also hospitalisation. Percutanous valve repair, whilst requiring a cath lab team, does not involve bypass machines nor extended hospitalisation. Like percutaneous transluminal coronary artery interventions (PTCA) has replaced coronary artery bypass grafts (once the golden standard), and now stenting having replaced PTCA and its balloons. We now see drug eluting stents replacing ordinary stents (though at a much higher cost. There will be a huge movement toward percutanous valve repair, which should presumably cut costs but also morbidity and mortality.


Book Synopsis Transcatheter Valve Repair by : Ziyad M. Hijazi

Download or read book Transcatheter Valve Repair written by Ziyad M. Hijazi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-17 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transcatheter Valve Repair discusses all aspects related to percutaneous and established valve repair methods. The book is divided into few major sections covering all four valves and other topics. Each section contains several chapters discussing everything related to that valve. Beginning with the pulmonary valve, since it was the first valve to be tackled in the catheterization laboratory, and then moving to the aortic, then the mitral and then finally end with the tricuspid valve. 1.5M US citizens alone have some degree of aortic valve stenosis, with half (750K) requiring aortic valve replacement. Aortic valve replacement, on the whole, is performed by surgeons, requiring bypass machines and technicians, as well as the usual operating team. The operation is expensive and occupies a considerable amount of operating room time. Mostly, the aortic valve is calcified and the usual option available to patients is valve replacement with a variety of choices, ranging from porcine valves to synthetic, for which there are many manufacturers. It should be noted that the aortic valve is the most problematic of valves. Percutaneous procedures are the answer. The bottom line is that given the growing elderly population, many more patients will require valve repair, thus increasing health care costs with not only surgical operations but also hospitalisation. Percutanous valve repair, whilst requiring a cath lab team, does not involve bypass machines nor extended hospitalisation. Like percutaneous transluminal coronary artery interventions (PTCA) has replaced coronary artery bypass grafts (once the golden standard), and now stenting having replaced PTCA and its balloons. We now see drug eluting stents replacing ordinary stents (though at a much higher cost. There will be a huge movement toward percutanous valve repair, which should presumably cut costs but also morbidity and mortality.


Percutaneous Balloon Valvuloplasty

Percutaneous Balloon Valvuloplasty

Author: Tsung O. Cheng

Publisher: Igaku-Shoin Medical Publishers

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Percutaneous Balloon Valvuloplasty by : Tsung O. Cheng

Download or read book Percutaneous Balloon Valvuloplasty written by Tsung O. Cheng and published by Igaku-Shoin Medical Publishers. This book was released on 1992 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Percutaneous Mitral Valve Interventions (Repair): Current Indications and Future Perspectives

Percutaneous Mitral Valve Interventions (Repair): Current Indications and Future Perspectives

Author: Alfonso Ielasi

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2020-12-31

Total Pages: 105

ISBN-13: 2889663124

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.


Book Synopsis Percutaneous Mitral Valve Interventions (Repair): Current Indications and Future Perspectives by : Alfonso Ielasi

Download or read book Percutaneous Mitral Valve Interventions (Repair): Current Indications and Future Perspectives written by Alfonso Ielasi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.


Percutaneous Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Women

Percutaneous Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Women

Author: Patrizia Presbitero

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-06-14

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783319819228

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This book describes a wide range of interventional procedures currently employed in the treatment of cardiac diseases in women with the aim of enabling not only interventional cardiologists but also cardiologists and cardiac surgeons to refine their approach to female patients and thus improve outcomes. The book reflects the increasing awareness of gender differences with regard to coronary artery disease and structural valve heart disease. Examples include myocardial infarction, which carries a worse prognosis in women in part because they suffer from this disease mostly in the 7th decade of life, present more frequently with hemodynamic instability and later from symptom onset, and have fragile, small and tortuous coronary arteries that are more technically demanding in the context of primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Another example is symptomatic aortic stenosis, which carries a better prognosis in women who undergo trans-catheter aortic valve implantation partially due to a better annulus-prosthesis match, which leads to less residual paravalvular regurgitation, better left ventricular function and lower aggregation of comorbidities. Further, in women left ventricular response to aortic stenosis is typified by muscle hypertrophy with a small ventricular cavity. These differences are reflected in the clinical manifestations and their impact on diagnosis, treatment, and choice of tools and devices for use in interventional procedures. By explaining the at times subtle variances in disease and treatment techniques for female and male patients, this book will help practitioners select the most appropriate procedures and materials in a range of settings.


Book Synopsis Percutaneous Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Women by : Patrizia Presbitero

Download or read book Percutaneous Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Women written by Patrizia Presbitero and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a wide range of interventional procedures currently employed in the treatment of cardiac diseases in women with the aim of enabling not only interventional cardiologists but also cardiologists and cardiac surgeons to refine their approach to female patients and thus improve outcomes. The book reflects the increasing awareness of gender differences with regard to coronary artery disease and structural valve heart disease. Examples include myocardial infarction, which carries a worse prognosis in women in part because they suffer from this disease mostly in the 7th decade of life, present more frequently with hemodynamic instability and later from symptom onset, and have fragile, small and tortuous coronary arteries that are more technically demanding in the context of primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Another example is symptomatic aortic stenosis, which carries a better prognosis in women who undergo trans-catheter aortic valve implantation partially due to a better annulus-prosthesis match, which leads to less residual paravalvular regurgitation, better left ventricular function and lower aggregation of comorbidities. Further, in women left ventricular response to aortic stenosis is typified by muscle hypertrophy with a small ventricular cavity. These differences are reflected in the clinical manifestations and their impact on diagnosis, treatment, and choice of tools and devices for use in interventional procedures. By explaining the at times subtle variances in disease and treatment techniques for female and male patients, this book will help practitioners select the most appropriate procedures and materials in a range of settings.