Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces

Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces

Author: Jacques Martinet

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 3662051672

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Lattices are discrete subgroups of maximal rank in a Euclidean space. To each such geometrical object, we can attach a canonical sphere packing which, assuming some regularity, has a density. The question of estimating the highest possible density of a sphere packing in a given dimension is a fascinating and difficult problem: the answer is known only up to dimension 3. This book thus discusses a beautiful and central problem in mathematics, which involves geometry, number theory, coding theory and group theory, centering on the study of extreme lattices, i.e. those on which the density attains a local maximum, and on the so-called perfection property. Written by a leader in the field, it is closely related to, though disjoint in content from, the classic book by J.H. Conway and N.J.A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, published in the same series as vol. 290. Every chapter except the first and the last contains numerous exercises. For simplicity those chapters involving heavy computational methods contain only few exercises. It includes appendices on Semi-Simple Algebras and Quaternions and Strongly Perfect Lattices.


Book Synopsis Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces by : Jacques Martinet

Download or read book Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces written by Jacques Martinet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattices are discrete subgroups of maximal rank in a Euclidean space. To each such geometrical object, we can attach a canonical sphere packing which, assuming some regularity, has a density. The question of estimating the highest possible density of a sphere packing in a given dimension is a fascinating and difficult problem: the answer is known only up to dimension 3. This book thus discusses a beautiful and central problem in mathematics, which involves geometry, number theory, coding theory and group theory, centering on the study of extreme lattices, i.e. those on which the density attains a local maximum, and on the so-called perfection property. Written by a leader in the field, it is closely related to, though disjoint in content from, the classic book by J.H. Conway and N.J.A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, published in the same series as vol. 290. Every chapter except the first and the last contains numerous exercises. For simplicity those chapters involving heavy computational methods contain only few exercises. It includes appendices on Semi-Simple Algebras and Quaternions and Strongly Perfect Lattices.

Discrete Geometry and Topology

Discrete Geometry and Topology

Author: Boris Nikolaevich Delone

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9780821831472

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This collection of papers honors the 100th anniversary of the birth of Boris Nikolaevich Delone, whose mathematical interests centered on the geometry of positive quadratic forms. After an initial paper presenting an account of Delone's life, including his scientific work, the book centers on discrete geometry and combinatorics. The book presents new methods that permit a description of the structure of some $L$-bodies and $L$-partitionings and that, in many cases, provide a definitive description. Also studied are combinatorial-topological problems arising in the statistical Ising model, the disposition of finite point sets in convex bodies of high dimension under certain conditions, and investigations of regular partitionings of spaces of constant curvature.


Book Synopsis Discrete Geometry and Topology by : Boris Nikolaevich Delone

Download or read book Discrete Geometry and Topology written by Boris Nikolaevich Delone and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1993 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers honors the 100th anniversary of the birth of Boris Nikolaevich Delone, whose mathematical interests centered on the geometry of positive quadratic forms. After an initial paper presenting an account of Delone's life, including his scientific work, the book centers on discrete geometry and combinatorics. The book presents new methods that permit a description of the structure of some $L$-bodies and $L$-partitionings and that, in many cases, provide a definitive description. Also studied are combinatorial-topological problems arising in the statistical Ising model, the disposition of finite point sets in convex bodies of high dimension under certain conditions, and investigations of regular partitionings of spaces of constant curvature.

Computational Geometry of Positive Definite Quadratic Forms

Computational Geometry of Positive Definite Quadratic Forms

Author: Achill Schurmann

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 082184735X

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"Starting from classical arithmetical questions on quadratic forms, this book takes the reader step by step through the connections with lattice sphere packing and covering problems. As a model for polyhedral reduction theories of positive definite quadratic forms, Minkowski's classical theory is presented, including an application to multidimensional continued fraction expansions. The reduction theories of Voronoi are described in great detail, including full proofs, new views, and generalizations that cannot be found elsewhere. Based on Voronoi's second reduction theory, the local analysis of sphere coverings and several of its applications are presented. These include the classification of totally real thin number fields, connections to the Minkowski conjecture, and the discovery of new, sometimes surprising, properties of exceptional structures such as the Leech lattice or the root lattices." "Throughout this book, special attention is paid to algorithms and computability, allowing computer-assisted treatments. Although dealing with relatively classical topics that have been worked on extensively by numerous authors, this book is exemplary in showing how computers may help to gain new insights."--BOOK JACKET.


Book Synopsis Computational Geometry of Positive Definite Quadratic Forms by : Achill Schurmann

Download or read book Computational Geometry of Positive Definite Quadratic Forms written by Achill Schurmann and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Starting from classical arithmetical questions on quadratic forms, this book takes the reader step by step through the connections with lattice sphere packing and covering problems. As a model for polyhedral reduction theories of positive definite quadratic forms, Minkowski's classical theory is presented, including an application to multidimensional continued fraction expansions. The reduction theories of Voronoi are described in great detail, including full proofs, new views, and generalizations that cannot be found elsewhere. Based on Voronoi's second reduction theory, the local analysis of sphere coverings and several of its applications are presented. These include the classification of totally real thin number fields, connections to the Minkowski conjecture, and the discovery of new, sometimes surprising, properties of exceptional structures such as the Leech lattice or the root lattices." "Throughout this book, special attention is paid to algorithms and computability, allowing computer-assisted treatments. Although dealing with relatively classical topics that have been worked on extensively by numerous authors, this book is exemplary in showing how computers may help to gain new insights."--BOOK JACKET.

Diophantine Methods, Lattices, and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms

Diophantine Methods, Lattices, and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms

Author: Wai Kiu Chan

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 0821883186

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This volume contains the proceedings of the International Workshop on Diophantine Methods, Lattices, and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms. The articles cover the arithmetic theory of quadratic forms and lattices, as well as the effective Diophantine analysis with height functions.


Book Synopsis Diophantine Methods, Lattices, and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms by : Wai Kiu Chan

Download or read book Diophantine Methods, Lattices, and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms written by Wai Kiu Chan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the International Workshop on Diophantine Methods, Lattices, and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms. The articles cover the arithmetic theory of quadratic forms and lattices, as well as the effective Diophantine analysis with height functions.

Quadratic Forms -- Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry

Quadratic Forms -- Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry

Author: Ricardo Baeza

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2009-08-14

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 0821846485

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This volume presents a collection of articles that are based on talks delivered at the International Conference on the Algebraic and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms held in Frutillar, Chile in December 2007. The theory of quadratic forms is closely connected with a broad spectrum of areas in algebra and number theory. The articles in this volume deal mainly with questions from the algebraic, geometric, arithmetic, and analytic theory of quadratic forms, and related questions in algebraic group theory and algebraic geometry.


Book Synopsis Quadratic Forms -- Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry by : Ricardo Baeza

Download or read book Quadratic Forms -- Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry written by Ricardo Baeza and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-08-14 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of articles that are based on talks delivered at the International Conference on the Algebraic and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms held in Frutillar, Chile in December 2007. The theory of quadratic forms is closely connected with a broad spectrum of areas in algebra and number theory. The articles in this volume deal mainly with questions from the algebraic, geometric, arithmetic, and analytic theory of quadratic forms, and related questions in algebraic group theory and algebraic geometry.

Algorithmic Number Theory

Algorithmic Number Theory

Author: Guillaume Hanrot

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-07-07

Total Pages: 407

ISBN-13: 3642145175

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium, ANTS 2010, held in Nancy, France, in July 2010. The 25 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are devoted to algorithmic aspects of number theory, including elementary number theory, algebraic number theory, analytic number theory, geometry of numbers, algebraic geometry, finite fields, and cryptography.


Book Synopsis Algorithmic Number Theory by : Guillaume Hanrot

Download or read book Algorithmic Number Theory written by Guillaume Hanrot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium, ANTS 2010, held in Nancy, France, in July 2010. The 25 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are devoted to algorithmic aspects of number theory, including elementary number theory, algebraic number theory, analytic number theory, geometry of numbers, algebraic geometry, finite fields, and cryptography.

Lattice Basis Reduction

Lattice Basis Reduction

Author: Murray R. Bremner

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-08-12

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 1439807027

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First developed in the early 1980s by Lenstra, Lenstra, and Lovász, the LLL algorithm was originally used to provide a polynomial-time algorithm for factoring polynomials with rational coefficients. It very quickly became an essential tool in integer linear programming problems and was later adapted for use in cryptanalysis. This book provides an introduction to the theory and applications of lattice basis reduction and the LLL algorithm. With numerous examples and suggested exercises, the text discusses various applications of lattice basis reduction to cryptography, number theory, polynomial factorization, and matrix canonical forms.


Book Synopsis Lattice Basis Reduction by : Murray R. Bremner

Download or read book Lattice Basis Reduction written by Murray R. Bremner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-08-12 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First developed in the early 1980s by Lenstra, Lenstra, and Lovász, the LLL algorithm was originally used to provide a polynomial-time algorithm for factoring polynomials with rational coefficients. It very quickly became an essential tool in integer linear programming problems and was later adapted for use in cryptanalysis. This book provides an introduction to the theory and applications of lattice basis reduction and the LLL algorithm. With numerous examples and suggested exercises, the text discusses various applications of lattice basis reduction to cryptography, number theory, polynomial factorization, and matrix canonical forms.

Integer Points in Polyhedra -- Geometry, Number Theory, Representation Theory, Algebra, Optimization, Statistics

Integer Points in Polyhedra -- Geometry, Number Theory, Representation Theory, Algebra, Optimization, Statistics

Author: Matthias Beck

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 0821841734

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"The AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference "Integer Points in Polyhedra--Geometry, Number Theory, Representation Theory, Algebra, Optimization, Statistics" was held in Snowbird, Utah in June 2006. This proceedings volume contains research and survey articles originating from the conference. The volume is a cross section of recent advances connected to lattice-point questions. Similar to the talks given at the conference, topics range from commutative algebra to optimization, from discrete geometry to statistics, from mirror symmetry to geometry of numbers. The book is suitable for researchers and graduate students interested in combinatorial aspects of the above fields." -- Back cover.


Book Synopsis Integer Points in Polyhedra -- Geometry, Number Theory, Representation Theory, Algebra, Optimization, Statistics by : Matthias Beck

Download or read book Integer Points in Polyhedra -- Geometry, Number Theory, Representation Theory, Algebra, Optimization, Statistics written by Matthias Beck and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference "Integer Points in Polyhedra--Geometry, Number Theory, Representation Theory, Algebra, Optimization, Statistics" was held in Snowbird, Utah in June 2006. This proceedings volume contains research and survey articles originating from the conference. The volume is a cross section of recent advances connected to lattice-point questions. Similar to the talks given at the conference, topics range from commutative algebra to optimization, from discrete geometry to statistics, from mirror symmetry to geometry of numbers. The book is suitable for researchers and graduate students interested in combinatorial aspects of the above fields." -- Back cover.

Basic Quadratic Forms

Basic Quadratic Forms

Author: Larry J. Gerstein

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 0821844652

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The arithmetic theory of quadratic forms is a rich branch of number theory that has had important applications to several areas of pure mathematics--particularly group theory and topology--as well as to cryptography and coding theory. This book is a self-contained introduction to quadratic forms that is based on graduate courses the author has taught many times. It leads the reader from foundation material up to topics of current research interest--with special attention to the theory over the integers and over polynomial rings in one variable over a field--and requires only a basic background in linear and abstract algebra as a prerequisite. Whenever possible, concrete constructions are chosen over more abstract arguments. The book includes many exercises and explicit examples, and it is appropriate as a textbook for graduate courses or for independent study. To facilitate further study, a guide to the extensive literature on quadratic forms is provided.


Book Synopsis Basic Quadratic Forms by : Larry J. Gerstein

Download or read book Basic Quadratic Forms written by Larry J. Gerstein and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The arithmetic theory of quadratic forms is a rich branch of number theory that has had important applications to several areas of pure mathematics--particularly group theory and topology--as well as to cryptography and coding theory. This book is a self-contained introduction to quadratic forms that is based on graduate courses the author has taught many times. It leads the reader from foundation material up to topics of current research interest--with special attention to the theory over the integers and over polynomial rings in one variable over a field--and requires only a basic background in linear and abstract algebra as a prerequisite. Whenever possible, concrete constructions are chosen over more abstract arguments. The book includes many exercises and explicit examples, and it is appropriate as a textbook for graduate courses or for independent study. To facilitate further study, a guide to the extensive literature on quadratic forms is provided.

Algorithmic Number Theory

Algorithmic Number Theory

Author: Alf J. van der Poorten

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-05-07

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 3540794565

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium, ANTS 2008, held in Banff, Canada, in May 2008. The 28 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on elliptic curves cryptology and generalizations, arithmetic of elliptic curves, integer factorization, K3 surfaces, number fields, point counting, arithmetic of function fields, modular forms, cryptography, and number theory.


Book Synopsis Algorithmic Number Theory by : Alf J. van der Poorten

Download or read book Algorithmic Number Theory written by Alf J. van der Poorten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-05-07 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium, ANTS 2008, held in Banff, Canada, in May 2008. The 28 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on elliptic curves cryptology and generalizations, arithmetic of elliptic curves, integer factorization, K3 surfaces, number fields, point counting, arithmetic of function fields, modular forms, cryptography, and number theory.