Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects

Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects

Author: Adrian P. Sutton

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2020-06-25

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0192605186

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This textbook is a modern take on an old subject at the heart of materials physics. Properties of crystalline materials are almost always controlled by structural defects within them. Until relatively recently these defects were studied theoretically using continuum elasticity theory which ignores the atomic structure of the host material. This book introduces the concepts of elasticity in the traditional continuum way and also in terms of atomic interactions. It goes on to present point (impurities, missing atoms), line (dislocations) and planar (faults, cracks) defects at both the continuum level and the atomic level. This novel approach will be new to most engineers and it will appeal to physicists. There are exercises for the student to work through, with complete solutions free to course instructors from the OUP website.


Book Synopsis Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects by : Adrian P. Sutton

Download or read book Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects written by Adrian P. Sutton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a modern take on an old subject at the heart of materials physics. Properties of crystalline materials are almost always controlled by structural defects within them. Until relatively recently these defects were studied theoretically using continuum elasticity theory which ignores the atomic structure of the host material. This book introduces the concepts of elasticity in the traditional continuum way and also in terms of atomic interactions. It goes on to present point (impurities, missing atoms), line (dislocations) and planar (faults, cracks) defects at both the continuum level and the atomic level. This novel approach will be new to most engineers and it will appeal to physicists. There are exercises for the student to work through, with complete solutions free to course instructors from the OUP website.


Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects

Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects

Author: Adrian P. Sutton

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024-03-21

Total Pages: 478

ISBN-13: 0198908091

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Properties of crystalline materials are almost always governed by the defects within them. The ability to shape metals and alloys into girders, furniture, automobiles and medical prostheses stems from the generation, motion and interaction of these defects. Crystal defects are also the agents of chemical changes within crystals, enabling mass transport by diffusion and changes of phase. The distortion of the crystal created by a defect enables it to interact with other defects over distances much greater than the atomic scale. The theory of elasticity is used to describe these interactions. Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the theory of elasticity and its application to point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries, inclusions, and cracks. A unique feature of the book is the treatment of the relationship between the atomic structures of defects and their elastic fields. Another unique feature is the last chapter which describes five technologically important areas requiring further fundamental research, with suggestions for possible PhD projects. There are exercises for the student to check their understanding as they work through each chapter with detailed solutions. There are problems set at the end of each chapter, also with detailed solutions. In this second edition the treatment of the Eshelby inclusion has been expanded into a chapter of its own, with complete self-contained derivations of the elastic fields inside and outside the inclusion. This is a textbook for postgraduate students in physics, engineering and materials science. Even students and professionals with some knowledge of elasticity and defects will almost certainly find much that is new to them in this book.


Book Synopsis Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects by : Adrian P. Sutton

Download or read book Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects written by Adrian P. Sutton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-21 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of crystalline materials are almost always governed by the defects within them. The ability to shape metals and alloys into girders, furniture, automobiles and medical prostheses stems from the generation, motion and interaction of these defects. Crystal defects are also the agents of chemical changes within crystals, enabling mass transport by diffusion and changes of phase. The distortion of the crystal created by a defect enables it to interact with other defects over distances much greater than the atomic scale. The theory of elasticity is used to describe these interactions. Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the theory of elasticity and its application to point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries, inclusions, and cracks. A unique feature of the book is the treatment of the relationship between the atomic structures of defects and their elastic fields. Another unique feature is the last chapter which describes five technologically important areas requiring further fundamental research, with suggestions for possible PhD projects. There are exercises for the student to check their understanding as they work through each chapter with detailed solutions. There are problems set at the end of each chapter, also with detailed solutions. In this second edition the treatment of the Eshelby inclusion has been expanded into a chapter of its own, with complete self-contained derivations of the elastic fields inside and outside the inclusion. This is a textbook for postgraduate students in physics, engineering and materials science. Even students and professionals with some knowledge of elasticity and defects will almost certainly find much that is new to them in this book.


Elastic Models of Crystal Defects

Elastic Models of Crystal Defects

Author: Cristian Teodosiu

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 3662116340

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Book Synopsis Elastic Models of Crystal Defects by : Cristian Teodosiu

Download or read book Elastic Models of Crystal Defects written by Cristian Teodosiu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Introduction To Elasticity Theory For Crystal Defects (Second Edition)

Introduction To Elasticity Theory For Crystal Defects (Second Edition)

Author: Robert W Balluffi

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2016-08-25

Total Pages: 661

ISBN-13: 9814749745

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The book presents a unified and self-sufficient and reader-friendly introduction to the anisotropic elasticity theory necessary to model a wide range of point, line, planar and volume type crystal defects (e.g., vacancies, dislocations, interfaces, inhomogeneities and inclusions).The necessary elasticity theory is first developed along with basic methods for obtaining solutions. This is followed by a detailed treatment of each defect type. Included are analyses of their elastic fields and energies, their interactions with imposed stresses and image stresses, and the interactions that occur between them, all employing the basic methods introduced earlier.All results are derived in full with intermediate steps shown, and 'it can be shown' is avoided. A particular effort is made to describe and compare different methods of solving important problems. Numerous exercises (with solutions) are provided to strengthen the reader's understanding and extend the immediate text.In the 2nd edition an additional chapter has been added which treats the important topic of the self-forces that are experienced by defects that are extended in more than one dimension. A considerable number of exercises have been added which expand the scope of the book and furnish further insights. Numerous sections of the book have been rewritten to provide additional clarity and scope.The major aim of the book is to provide, in one place, a unique and complete introduction to the anisotropic theory of elasticity for defects written in a manner suitable for both students and professionals.


Book Synopsis Introduction To Elasticity Theory For Crystal Defects (Second Edition) by : Robert W Balluffi

Download or read book Introduction To Elasticity Theory For Crystal Defects (Second Edition) written by Robert W Balluffi and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a unified and self-sufficient and reader-friendly introduction to the anisotropic elasticity theory necessary to model a wide range of point, line, planar and volume type crystal defects (e.g., vacancies, dislocations, interfaces, inhomogeneities and inclusions).The necessary elasticity theory is first developed along with basic methods for obtaining solutions. This is followed by a detailed treatment of each defect type. Included are analyses of their elastic fields and energies, their interactions with imposed stresses and image stresses, and the interactions that occur between them, all employing the basic methods introduced earlier.All results are derived in full with intermediate steps shown, and 'it can be shown' is avoided. A particular effort is made to describe and compare different methods of solving important problems. Numerous exercises (with solutions) are provided to strengthen the reader's understanding and extend the immediate text.In the 2nd edition an additional chapter has been added which treats the important topic of the self-forces that are experienced by defects that are extended in more than one dimension. A considerable number of exercises have been added which expand the scope of the book and furnish further insights. Numerous sections of the book have been rewritten to provide additional clarity and scope.The major aim of the book is to provide, in one place, a unique and complete introduction to the anisotropic theory of elasticity for defects written in a manner suitable for both students and professionals.


PHYSICS OF ELASTICITY AND CRYSTAL DEFECTS

PHYSICS OF ELASTICITY AND CRYSTAL DEFECTS

Author: SUTTON.

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780191893001

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Book Synopsis PHYSICS OF ELASTICITY AND CRYSTAL DEFECTS by : SUTTON.

Download or read book PHYSICS OF ELASTICITY AND CRYSTAL DEFECTS written by SUTTON. and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Introduction to Elasticity Theory for Crystal Defects

Introduction to Elasticity Theory for Crystal Defects

Author: R. W. Balluffi

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781139202107

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Elasticity Theory for Crystal Defects by : R. W. Balluffi

Download or read book Introduction to Elasticity Theory for Crystal Defects written by R. W. Balluffi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Author: Anthony Kelly

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-03-20

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13: 1119420156

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The classic book that presents a unified approach to crystallography and the defects found within crystals, revised and updated This new edition of Crystallography and Crystal Defects explains the modern concepts of crystallography in a clear, succinct manner and shows how to apply these concepts in the analyses of point, line and planar defects in crystalline materials. Fully revised and updated, this book now includes: Original source references to key crystallographic terms familiar to materials scientists Expanded discussion on the elasticity of cubic materials New content on texture that contains more detail on Euler angles, orientation distribution functions and an expanded discussion on examples of textures in engineering materials Additional content on dislocations in materials of symmetry lower than cubic An expanded discussion of twinning which includes the description and classification of growth twins The inclusion and explanation of results from atomistic modelling of twin boundaries Problem sets with new questions, detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and online computer programs for crystallographic calculations. Written by authors with extensive lecturing experience at undergraduate level, Crystallography and Crystal Defects, Third Edition continues to take its place as the core text on the topic and provides the essential resource for students and researchers in metallurgy, materials science, physics, chemistry, electrical, civil and mechanical engineering.


Book Synopsis Crystallography and Crystal Defects by : Anthony Kelly

Download or read book Crystallography and Crystal Defects written by Anthony Kelly and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-20 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic book that presents a unified approach to crystallography and the defects found within crystals, revised and updated This new edition of Crystallography and Crystal Defects explains the modern concepts of crystallography in a clear, succinct manner and shows how to apply these concepts in the analyses of point, line and planar defects in crystalline materials. Fully revised and updated, this book now includes: Original source references to key crystallographic terms familiar to materials scientists Expanded discussion on the elasticity of cubic materials New content on texture that contains more detail on Euler angles, orientation distribution functions and an expanded discussion on examples of textures in engineering materials Additional content on dislocations in materials of symmetry lower than cubic An expanded discussion of twinning which includes the description and classification of growth twins The inclusion and explanation of results from atomistic modelling of twin boundaries Problem sets with new questions, detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and online computer programs for crystallographic calculations. Written by authors with extensive lecturing experience at undergraduate level, Crystallography and Crystal Defects, Third Edition continues to take its place as the core text on the topic and provides the essential resource for students and researchers in metallurgy, materials science, physics, chemistry, electrical, civil and mechanical engineering.


Stochastic Dynamics of Crystal Defects

Stochastic Dynamics of Crystal Defects

Author: Thomas D Swinburne

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-07-13

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13: 3319200194

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This thesis is concerned with establishing a rigorous, modern theory of the stochastic and dissipative forces on crystal defects, which remain poorly understood despite their importance in any temperature dependent micro-structural process such as the ductile to brittle transition or irradiation damage. The author first uses novel molecular dynamics simulations to parameterise an efficient, stochastic and discrete dislocation model that allows access to experimental time and length scales. Simulated trajectories are in excellent agreement with experiment. The author also applies modern methods of multiscale analysis to extract novel bounds on the transport properties of these many body systems. Despite their successes in coarse graining, existing theories are found unable to explain stochastic defect dynamics. To resolve this, the author defines crystal defects through projection operators, without any recourse to elasticity. By rigorous dimensional reduction, explicit analytical forms are derived for the stochastic forces acting on crystal defects, allowing new quantitative insight into the role of thermal fluctuations in crystal plasticity.


Book Synopsis Stochastic Dynamics of Crystal Defects by : Thomas D Swinburne

Download or read book Stochastic Dynamics of Crystal Defects written by Thomas D Swinburne and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is concerned with establishing a rigorous, modern theory of the stochastic and dissipative forces on crystal defects, which remain poorly understood despite their importance in any temperature dependent micro-structural process such as the ductile to brittle transition or irradiation damage. The author first uses novel molecular dynamics simulations to parameterise an efficient, stochastic and discrete dislocation model that allows access to experimental time and length scales. Simulated trajectories are in excellent agreement with experiment. The author also applies modern methods of multiscale analysis to extract novel bounds on the transport properties of these many body systems. Despite their successes in coarse graining, existing theories are found unable to explain stochastic defect dynamics. To resolve this, the author defines crystal defects through projection operators, without any recourse to elasticity. By rigorous dimensional reduction, explicit analytical forms are derived for the stochastic forces acting on crystal defects, allowing new quantitative insight into the role of thermal fluctuations in crystal plasticity.


Nonlinear Theory of Dislocations and Disclinations in Elastic Bodies

Nonlinear Theory of Dislocations and Disclinations in Elastic Bodies

Author: Leonid M. Zubov

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-09-11

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 3540684301

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The author applies methods of nonlinear elasticity to investigate the defects in the crystal structure of solids such as dislocations and disclinations that characterize the plastic and strength properties of many materials. Contrary to the geometrically motivated nonlinear theory of dislocations continuously distributed over the body, nonlinear analysis of isolated dislocations and disclinations is less developed; it is given for the first time in this book, and in a form accessible to both students and researchers. The general theory of Volterra's dislocations in elastic media under large deformations is developed. A number of exact solutions are found. The nonlinear approach to investigating the isolated defects produces results that often differ qualitatively from those of the linear theory.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Theory of Dislocations and Disclinations in Elastic Bodies by : Leonid M. Zubov

Download or read book Nonlinear Theory of Dislocations and Disclinations in Elastic Bodies written by Leonid M. Zubov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author applies methods of nonlinear elasticity to investigate the defects in the crystal structure of solids such as dislocations and disclinations that characterize the plastic and strength properties of many materials. Contrary to the geometrically motivated nonlinear theory of dislocations continuously distributed over the body, nonlinear analysis of isolated dislocations and disclinations is less developed; it is given for the first time in this book, and in a form accessible to both students and researchers. The general theory of Volterra's dislocations in elastic media under large deformations is developed. A number of exact solutions are found. The nonlinear approach to investigating the isolated defects produces results that often differ qualitatively from those of the linear theory.


Crystals, Defects and Microstructures

Crystals, Defects and Microstructures

Author: Rob Phillips

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-02-22

Total Pages: 810

ISBN-13: 9780521793575

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Examines the advances made in the field in recent years and looks at the various methods now used; ideal for graduate students and researchers.


Book Synopsis Crystals, Defects and Microstructures by : Rob Phillips

Download or read book Crystals, Defects and Microstructures written by Rob Phillips and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the advances made in the field in recent years and looks at the various methods now used; ideal for graduate students and researchers.