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Plant Microbe Interface

Author: Ajit Varma

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-08-02

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 3030198316

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This book shares the latest insights into the genetic basis of molecular communication between plants and their microbial consortia. Further, the book highlights the capabilities of the rhizosphere and endosphere, which help manage ecosystem responses to climate change, nutrient cycling and sequestration of carbon; and discusses their application to the development and management of renewable energy sources. In their natural environments, plants are surrounded by a tremendous number of microorganisms. Some microbes directly interact with plants in a mutually beneficial fashion, while others colonize plants solely for their own advantage. In addition, microbes can indirectly affect plants by drastically altering their environments. Understanding the complex nature of the plant-microbe interface (PMI) can pave the way for novel strategies to improve plant productivity in an eco-friendly manner. The PMI approach focuses on understanding the physical, molecular, and chemical interactions between organisms in order to determine their functional roles in biological, physical, chemical and environmental systems. Although several metabolites from plants and microbes have now been fully characterized, their roles in chemical interactions between these associates remain poorly understood, and require further investigation.

Book Synopsis Plant Microbe Interface by : Ajit Varma

Download or read book Plant Microbe Interface written by Ajit Varma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shares the latest insights into the genetic basis of molecular communication between plants and their microbial consortia. Further, the book highlights the capabilities of the rhizosphere and endosphere, which help manage ecosystem responses to climate change, nutrient cycling and sequestration of carbon; and discusses their application to the development and management of renewable energy sources. In their natural environments, plants are surrounded by a tremendous number of microorganisms. Some microbes directly interact with plants in a mutually beneficial fashion, while others colonize plants solely for their own advantage. In addition, microbes can indirectly affect plants by drastically altering their environments. Understanding the complex nature of the plant-microbe interface (PMI) can pave the way for novel strategies to improve plant productivity in an eco-friendly manner. The PMI approach focuses on understanding the physical, molecular, and chemical interactions between organisms in order to determine their functional roles in biological, physical, chemical and environmental systems. Although several metabolites from plants and microbes have now been fully characterized, their roles in chemical interactions between these associates remain poorly understood, and require further investigation.

Plant-microbe Interface

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Plant-microbe Interface by :

Download or read book Plant-microbe Interface written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions

Author: Ben Lugtenberg

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-04

Total Pages: 447

ISBN-13: 3319085751

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The use of microbial plant protection products is growing and their importance will strongly increase due to political and public pressure. World population is growing and the amount of food needed by 2050 will be double of what is produced now whereas the area of agricultural land is decreasing. We must increase crop yield in a sustainable way. Chemical plant growth promoters must be replaced by microbiological products. Also here, the use of microbial products is growing and their importance will strongly increase. A growing area of agricultural land is salinated. Global warming will increase this process. Plants growth is inhibited by salt or even made impossible and farmers tend to disuse the most salinated lands. Microbes have been very successfully used to alleviate salt stress of plants. Chemical pollution of land can make plant growth difficult and crops grown are often polluted and not suitable for consumption. Microbes have been used to degrade these chemical pollutants.

Book Synopsis Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions by : Ben Lugtenberg

Download or read book Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions written by Ben Lugtenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of microbial plant protection products is growing and their importance will strongly increase due to political and public pressure. World population is growing and the amount of food needed by 2050 will be double of what is produced now whereas the area of agricultural land is decreasing. We must increase crop yield in a sustainable way. Chemical plant growth promoters must be replaced by microbiological products. Also here, the use of microbial products is growing and their importance will strongly increase. A growing area of agricultural land is salinated. Global warming will increase this process. Plants growth is inhibited by salt or even made impossible and farmers tend to disuse the most salinated lands. Microbes have been very successfully used to alleviate salt stress of plants. Chemical pollution of land can make plant growth difficult and crops grown are often polluted and not suitable for consumption. Microbes have been used to degrade these chemical pollutants.

Plant-Microbe Dynamics

Author: Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-06-07

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1000388913

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Plants and microbes have co-evolved and interacted with each other in nature. Understanding the complex nature of the plant-microbe interface can pave the way for novel strategies to improve plant productivity in an eco-friendly manner. The microbes associated with plants, often called plant microbiota, are an integral part of plant life. The significance of the plant microbiome is a reliable approach toward sustainability to meet future food crises and rejuvenate soil health. Profiling plant-associate microbiomes (genome assemblies of all microbes) is an emerging concept in understanding plant-microbe interactions. Microbiota extends the plant capacity to acclimatize fluctuating environmental conditions through several mechanisms. Thus, unraveling the mystery of plant-microbe dynamics through latest technologies to better understand the role of metabolites and signal pathway mechanisms is very important. This book shares the latest insight on omics technologies to unravel plant-microbe dynamic interactions and other novel phytotechnologies for cleaning contaminated soils. Besides, it also provides brief insight on the recently discovered clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats CRISPR-Cas9, which is a genome editing tool to explore plant-microbe interactions and how this genome editing tool helps to improve the ability of microbes/plants to combat abiotic/biotic stresses.

Book Synopsis Plant-Microbe Dynamics by : Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah

Download or read book Plant-Microbe Dynamics written by Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-07 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants and microbes have co-evolved and interacted with each other in nature. Understanding the complex nature of the plant-microbe interface can pave the way for novel strategies to improve plant productivity in an eco-friendly manner. The microbes associated with plants, often called plant microbiota, are an integral part of plant life. The significance of the plant microbiome is a reliable approach toward sustainability to meet future food crises and rejuvenate soil health. Profiling plant-associate microbiomes (genome assemblies of all microbes) is an emerging concept in understanding plant-microbe interactions. Microbiota extends the plant capacity to acclimatize fluctuating environmental conditions through several mechanisms. Thus, unraveling the mystery of plant-microbe dynamics through latest technologies to better understand the role of metabolites and signal pathway mechanisms is very important. This book shares the latest insight on omics technologies to unravel plant-microbe dynamic interactions and other novel phytotechnologies for cleaning contaminated soils. Besides, it also provides brief insight on the recently discovered clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats CRISPR-Cas9, which is a genome editing tool to explore plant-microbe interactions and how this genome editing tool helps to improve the ability of microbes/plants to combat abiotic/biotic stresses.

Cell Biology at the Plant-microbe Interface

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Cell Biology at the Plant-microbe Interface by :

Download or read book Cell Biology at the Plant-microbe Interface written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Microbe Interactions

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2015-11-27

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 0124201741

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Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. Currently in its 75th volume, the series features several reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology. Publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences Contains commentary by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology This volume features reviews of the fast moving field of plant microbe interactions

Book Synopsis Plant Microbe Interactions by :

Download or read book Plant Microbe Interactions written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. Currently in its 75th volume, the series features several reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology. Publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences Contains commentary by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology This volume features reviews of the fast moving field of plant microbe interactions

Studying the Plant-microbe Interface of Populus Using Constructed Microbial Communities

Author: Aditya Barde

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The association of plant and microbes at the root-soil interface exemplifies a complex, multi-organism system that is shaped by the participating organisms and environmental forces. The plant microbe interface is a dynamic boundary across which a plant detects, interacts with, and may alter its associated biotic environment in order to maintain or improve its performance. Poor understanding of the mechanics of the plant-microbe interface represents a critical knowledge gap. Our goal was to investigate key areas of this gap: (a) microbial community assembly dynamics on Populus host root systems, (b) potential host specificity of two Populus species, and (c) the effect of environmental factors in structuring the root microbiome of Populus. This study used constructed communities in which specific microbes are combined with an axenic host in a controlled fashion. The process used two communities of 10 bacterial strains isolated from two poplar species; the 10 bacterial strains represented abundant members both functionally and phylogenetically from Populus natural microbiomes. The two communities were inoculated onto two Populus host species, and microbial community structure and abundance was assayed by qPCR and/or 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. A time course study revealed that Pantoea dominates the community at all sampled time points and Paraburkholderia emerges as a dominant member as time progresses. In addition, species of Populus were dominated by Paraburkholderia and Pantoea or Rahnella strains regardless of original host species isolated from. Community members colonized in similar abundances compared to colonization by individual members of the communities. The shade treatment had no effect on the structure of the bacterial community, although stem length and root area of the plant increased significantly with the 10-member community. This study demonstrates the feasibility and analysis of model communities to study microbiome function in plant systems.

Book Synopsis Studying the Plant-microbe Interface of Populus Using Constructed Microbial Communities by : Aditya Barde

Download or read book Studying the Plant-microbe Interface of Populus Using Constructed Microbial Communities written by Aditya Barde and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The association of plant and microbes at the root-soil interface exemplifies a complex, multi-organism system that is shaped by the participating organisms and environmental forces. The plant microbe interface is a dynamic boundary across which a plant detects, interacts with, and may alter its associated biotic environment in order to maintain or improve its performance. Poor understanding of the mechanics of the plant-microbe interface represents a critical knowledge gap. Our goal was to investigate key areas of this gap: (a) microbial community assembly dynamics on Populus host root systems, (b) potential host specificity of two Populus species, and (c) the effect of environmental factors in structuring the root microbiome of Populus. This study used constructed communities in which specific microbes are combined with an axenic host in a controlled fashion. The process used two communities of 10 bacterial strains isolated from two poplar species; the 10 bacterial strains represented abundant members both functionally and phylogenetically from Populus natural microbiomes. The two communities were inoculated onto two Populus host species, and microbial community structure and abundance was assayed by qPCR and/or 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. A time course study revealed that Pantoea dominates the community at all sampled time points and Paraburkholderia emerges as a dominant member as time progresses. In addition, species of Populus were dominated by Paraburkholderia and Pantoea or Rahnella strains regardless of original host species isolated from. Community members colonized in similar abundances compared to colonization by individual members of the communities. The shade treatment had no effect on the structure of the bacterial community, although stem length and root area of the plant increased significantly with the 10-member community. This study demonstrates the feasibility and analysis of model communities to study microbiome function in plant systems.

The Role of Glycolipids at the Interface of Plant-microbe Interactions During Nodulation and Mycorrhiza Formation in Lotus Japonicus

Author: Vera Wewer

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Role of Glycolipids at the Interface of Plant-microbe Interactions During Nodulation and Mycorrhiza Formation in Lotus Japonicus by : Vera Wewer

Download or read book The Role of Glycolipids at the Interface of Plant-microbe Interactions During Nodulation and Mycorrhiza Formation in Lotus Japonicus written by Vera Wewer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Microbiome for Plant Productivity and Sustainable Agriculture

Author: Sagar Chhabra

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-01-05

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9811950296

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This edited book deals with latest comprehensive information on conventional and high throughput techniques and technologies that are recently used to study plant microbial interface for agricultural research and enhancing plant productivity. Plant microbiota are important for many plant growth promotion activity and agricultural productivity and are sustainable green technology for enhancing agricultural productivity under changing environment. The book covers recent information about the plant associated microbiota and their ecology. It discusses technologies to isolate and test microbiota inhabiting in different portion of plants. The book explores the conventional methods as well as the most recently recognized high throughput technologies which are important for productive agroecosystems to feed the growing global population. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, microbiologist, plant and environmental scientist and those interested in environment stewardship around the world. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences and policy makers to be a useful to read.

Book Synopsis Plant Microbiome for Plant Productivity and Sustainable Agriculture by : Sagar Chhabra

Download or read book Plant Microbiome for Plant Productivity and Sustainable Agriculture written by Sagar Chhabra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-05 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book deals with latest comprehensive information on conventional and high throughput techniques and technologies that are recently used to study plant microbial interface for agricultural research and enhancing plant productivity. Plant microbiota are important for many plant growth promotion activity and agricultural productivity and are sustainable green technology for enhancing agricultural productivity under changing environment. The book covers recent information about the plant associated microbiota and their ecology. It discusses technologies to isolate and test microbiota inhabiting in different portion of plants. The book explores the conventional methods as well as the most recently recognized high throughput technologies which are important for productive agroecosystems to feed the growing global population. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, microbiologist, plant and environmental scientist and those interested in environment stewardship around the world. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences and policy makers to be a useful to read.

Plant Biotic Interactions

Author: Ajit Varma

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-28

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 3030266575

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This book highlights recent advances in the field of plant-biotic interactions and explores current serious issues in the crop production industry. It is intended to attract more attention to these important, but often overlooked areas, and to stimulate new ideas for future research. Plants are constantly under attack by pathogens, pests, and parasites, which can significantly impact worldwide food production and human health. While pathogens and pests attack and interconnect with their hosts in a variety of ways, plants have developed sophisticated immune systems to fight infections. In the field of plant-biotic interactions, most of the studies to date have focused on the function and signaling pathways of plant disease resistance proteins and pattern recognition receptors, as well as pathogen effector proteins. In contrast, this book presents new and emerging research areas, and introduces students, researchers, academics, and policy advisors to the latest trends in e.g. microbial technology, environmental microbiology, agricultural science, the health sciences, biological sciences and other related disciplines.

Book Synopsis Plant Biotic Interactions by : Ajit Varma

Download or read book Plant Biotic Interactions written by Ajit Varma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights recent advances in the field of plant-biotic interactions and explores current serious issues in the crop production industry. It is intended to attract more attention to these important, but often overlooked areas, and to stimulate new ideas for future research. Plants are constantly under attack by pathogens, pests, and parasites, which can significantly impact worldwide food production and human health. While pathogens and pests attack and interconnect with their hosts in a variety of ways, plants have developed sophisticated immune systems to fight infections. In the field of plant-biotic interactions, most of the studies to date have focused on the function and signaling pathways of plant disease resistance proteins and pattern recognition receptors, as well as pathogen effector proteins. In contrast, this book presents new and emerging research areas, and introduces students, researchers, academics, and policy advisors to the latest trends in e.g. microbial technology, environmental microbiology, agricultural science, the health sciences, biological sciences and other related disciplines.