Prediction of Job Performance

Prediction of Job Performance

Author: Robert Vineberg

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13:

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Literature pertaining to prediction of enlisted military job performance, 1952-1980, was reviewed. The review excluded studies in which training performance or reenlistment is the criterion. Aptitude was the most frequently used predictor and supervisor ratings the most frequent criterion. Relationships among classes of criteria and between predictors and criteria were examined. Major classes of criteria were job proficiency, job performance, and suitability to military service. The following conclusions are supported by the review: (1) For the great majority of jobs, job knowledge tests appear to provide the most practical method of objective measurement; (2) Because job sample tests are very expensive to construct and administer, their use is not practical unless the job is extremely costly or critical; and (3) Use of supervisors' ratings as the only measure of job performance should be restricted to jobs for which motivation, social skill, and response to situational requirements are the only attributes worth measuring. Two promising approaches to improved prediction are the selective use of miniaturized training and assessment centers and the use of self-paced training performance as a predictor. The review includes abstracts of the studies that were reviewed.


Book Synopsis Prediction of Job Performance by : Robert Vineberg

Download or read book Prediction of Job Performance written by Robert Vineberg and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Literature pertaining to prediction of enlisted military job performance, 1952-1980, was reviewed. The review excluded studies in which training performance or reenlistment is the criterion. Aptitude was the most frequently used predictor and supervisor ratings the most frequent criterion. Relationships among classes of criteria and between predictors and criteria were examined. Major classes of criteria were job proficiency, job performance, and suitability to military service. The following conclusions are supported by the review: (1) For the great majority of jobs, job knowledge tests appear to provide the most practical method of objective measurement; (2) Because job sample tests are very expensive to construct and administer, their use is not practical unless the job is extremely costly or critical; and (3) Use of supervisors' ratings as the only measure of job performance should be restricted to jobs for which motivation, social skill, and response to situational requirements are the only attributes worth measuring. Two promising approaches to improved prediction are the selective use of miniaturized training and assessment centers and the use of self-paced training performance as a predictor. The review includes abstracts of the studies that were reviewed.


Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance

Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance

Author: Walter C. Borman

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2022-03-01

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 1135066841

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The three primary papers in this special issue explore personality measurement in both directions, that is, more narrow and specific and more broad and heterogeneous. The first paper reviews research on conditional reasoning, with a focus on the construct of aggression. Next, tolerance for contradiction is explored, which is defined as a mode of thinking that accepts and even thrives on apparent contradictory information. The last primary paper covers core self evaluation, which combines measures of four traits: locus of control, self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, and emotional stability. The special issue concludes with provocative and insightful critique and commentary of the three primary papers. It notes some important points of criticism, but is primarily positive and laudatory of these research programs.


Book Synopsis Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance by : Walter C. Borman

Download or read book Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance written by Walter C. Borman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2022-03-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three primary papers in this special issue explore personality measurement in both directions, that is, more narrow and specific and more broad and heterogeneous. The first paper reviews research on conditional reasoning, with a focus on the construct of aggression. Next, tolerance for contradiction is explored, which is defined as a mode of thinking that accepts and even thrives on apparent contradictory information. The last primary paper covers core self evaluation, which combines measures of four traits: locus of control, self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, and emotional stability. The special issue concludes with provocative and insightful critique and commentary of the three primary papers. It notes some important points of criticism, but is primarily positive and laudatory of these research programs.


The Impact of Work Context on the Prediction of Job Performance

The Impact of Work Context on the Prediction of Job Performance

Author: Reanna Maureen Poncheri

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 66

ISBN-13:

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Keywords: job performance, work context.


Book Synopsis The Impact of Work Context on the Prediction of Job Performance by : Reanna Maureen Poncheri

Download or read book The Impact of Work Context on the Prediction of Job Performance written by Reanna Maureen Poncheri and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keywords: job performance, work context.


Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance

Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance

Author: Walter C. Borman

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 91

ISBN-13: 9780203764398

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Book Synopsis Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance by : Walter C. Borman

Download or read book Personality and the Prediction of Job Performance written by Walter C. Borman and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense

Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense

Author: Jeffrey Pfeffer

Publisher: Harvard Business Press

Published: 2006-02-14

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1422154580

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The best organizations have the best talent. . . Financial incentives drive company performance. . . Firms must change or die. Popular axioms like these drive business decisions every day. Yet too much common management “wisdom” isn’t wise at all—but, instead, flawed knowledge based on “best practices” that are actually poor, incomplete, or outright obsolete. Worse, legions of managers use this dubious knowledge to make decisions that are hazardous to organizational health. Jeffrey Pfeffer and Robert I. Sutton show how companies can bolster performance and trump the competition through evidence-based management, an approach to decision-making and action that is driven by hard facts rather than half-truths or hype. This book guides managers in using this approach to dismantle six widely held—but ultimately flawed—management beliefs in core areas including leadership, strategy, change, talent, financial incentives, and work-life balance. The authors show managers how to find and apply the best practices for their companies, rather than blindly copy what seems to have worked elsewhere. This practical and candid book challenges leaders to commit to evidence-based management as a way of organizational life—and shows how to finally turn this common sense into common practice.


Book Synopsis Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense by : Jeffrey Pfeffer

Download or read book Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense written by Jeffrey Pfeffer and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2006-02-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The best organizations have the best talent. . . Financial incentives drive company performance. . . Firms must change or die. Popular axioms like these drive business decisions every day. Yet too much common management “wisdom” isn’t wise at all—but, instead, flawed knowledge based on “best practices” that are actually poor, incomplete, or outright obsolete. Worse, legions of managers use this dubious knowledge to make decisions that are hazardous to organizational health. Jeffrey Pfeffer and Robert I. Sutton show how companies can bolster performance and trump the competition through evidence-based management, an approach to decision-making and action that is driven by hard facts rather than half-truths or hype. This book guides managers in using this approach to dismantle six widely held—but ultimately flawed—management beliefs in core areas including leadership, strategy, change, talent, financial incentives, and work-life balance. The authors show managers how to find and apply the best practices for their companies, rather than blindly copy what seems to have worked elsewhere. This practical and candid book challenges leaders to commit to evidence-based management as a way of organizational life—and shows how to finally turn this common sense into common practice.


A comparison of scoring methods for the prediction of job performance

A comparison of scoring methods for the prediction of job performance

Author: Ashley K. Buonasera

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis A comparison of scoring methods for the prediction of job performance by : Ashley K. Buonasera

Download or read book A comparison of scoring methods for the prediction of job performance written by Ashley K. Buonasera and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Performance Assessment for the Workplace

Performance Assessment for the Workplace

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1991-01-01

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 030904538X

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Although ability testing has been an American preoccupation since the 1920s, comparatively little systematic attention has been paid to understanding and measuring the kinds of human performance that tests are commonly used to predictâ€"such as success at school or work. Now, a sustained, large-scale effort has been made to develop measures that are very close to actual performance on the job. The four military services have carried out an ambitious study, called the Joint-Service Job Performance Measurement/Enlistment Standards (JPM) Project, that brings new sophistication to the measurement of performance in work settings. Volume 1 analyzes the JPM experience in the context of human resource management policy in the military. Beginning with a historical overview of the criterion problem, it looks closely at substantive and methodological issues in criterion research suggested by the project: the development of performance measures; sampling, logistical, and standardization problems; evaluating the reliability and content representativeness of performance measures; and the relationship between predictor scores and performance measuresâ€"valuable information that can also be useful in the civilian workplace.


Book Synopsis Performance Assessment for the Workplace by : National Research Council

Download or read book Performance Assessment for the Workplace written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although ability testing has been an American preoccupation since the 1920s, comparatively little systematic attention has been paid to understanding and measuring the kinds of human performance that tests are commonly used to predictâ€"such as success at school or work. Now, a sustained, large-scale effort has been made to develop measures that are very close to actual performance on the job. The four military services have carried out an ambitious study, called the Joint-Service Job Performance Measurement/Enlistment Standards (JPM) Project, that brings new sophistication to the measurement of performance in work settings. Volume 1 analyzes the JPM experience in the context of human resource management policy in the military. Beginning with a historical overview of the criterion problem, it looks closely at substantive and methodological issues in criterion research suggested by the project: the development of performance measures; sampling, logistical, and standardization problems; evaluating the reliability and content representativeness of performance measures; and the relationship between predictor scores and performance measuresâ€"valuable information that can also be useful in the civilian workplace.


Prediction of On-job Performance in Guided Missile Crew Specialties

Prediction of On-job Performance in Guided Missile Crew Specialties

Author: United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Personnel Research Branch

Publisher:

Published: 1958

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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"This study was one of a series evaluating the Army Classification Battery (ACB) for effectiveness of the current selector and a possible alternate for predicting performance in guided missile crewman specialties -- MOS 220, guided missile crewman, and in MOS 225, surface-to-air missile launching crewman"--Preliminary page.


Book Synopsis Prediction of On-job Performance in Guided Missile Crew Specialties by : United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Personnel Research Branch

Download or read book Prediction of On-job Performance in Guided Missile Crew Specialties written by United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Personnel Research Branch and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study was one of a series evaluating the Army Classification Battery (ACB) for effectiveness of the current selector and a possible alternate for predicting performance in guided missile crewman specialties -- MOS 220, guided missile crewman, and in MOS 225, surface-to-air missile launching crewman"--Preliminary page.


The Contribution of the Interview to the Prediction of Job Performance

The Contribution of the Interview to the Prediction of Job Performance

Author: Maureen Anne Conard

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Contribution of the Interview to the Prediction of Job Performance by : Maureen Anne Conard

Download or read book The Contribution of the Interview to the Prediction of Job Performance written by Maureen Anne Conard and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Prediction of On-job Performance in Aaa Gun Crew Specialities

Prediction of On-job Performance in Aaa Gun Crew Specialities

Author: United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Personnel Research Branch

Publisher:

Published: 1958

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Prediction of On-job Performance in Aaa Gun Crew Specialities by : United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Personnel Research Branch

Download or read book Prediction of On-job Performance in Aaa Gun Crew Specialities written by United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Personnel Research Branch and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: