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Preventing HIV Among Young People in Southern and Eastern Africa

Author: Kaymarlin Govender

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-12-30

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0429870752

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This book provides an overview of the current epidemiology of the HIV epidemic among young people in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) and examines the efforts to confront and reduce the high level of new HIV infections amongst young people. Taking a multi-dimensional approach to prevention, the contributors discuss the many challenges facing these efforts, in view of the slow progress in curbing the incidence of HIV amongst young people, focusing particularly on the structural and social drivers of HIV. Through an examination of these issues, chapters in this book provide valuable insights on how to mitigate HIV risk among young people and what can be regarded as the catalysts to mounting credible policy and programmatic responses required to achieve epidemic control in the region. The contributors draw on examples from a range of primary and secondary data sources to illustrate promising practices and challenges in HIV prevention, demonstrating links between conceptual approaches to prevention and lessons learnt from implementation projects in the region. Bringing together social scientists and public health experts who are actively engaged in finding effective solutions, the book discusses ‘which interventions works’, ‘why they work’, and the limitations and gaps in our knowledge to curb the pandemic amongst young people. As such it is an important read for researchers focusing on HIV/AIDS and public health. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/10.4324/9780429462818 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Book Synopsis Preventing HIV Among Young People in Southern and Eastern Africa by : Kaymarlin Govender

Download or read book Preventing HIV Among Young People in Southern and Eastern Africa written by Kaymarlin Govender and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the current epidemiology of the HIV epidemic among young people in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) and examines the efforts to confront and reduce the high level of new HIV infections amongst young people. Taking a multi-dimensional approach to prevention, the contributors discuss the many challenges facing these efforts, in view of the slow progress in curbing the incidence of HIV amongst young people, focusing particularly on the structural and social drivers of HIV. Through an examination of these issues, chapters in this book provide valuable insights on how to mitigate HIV risk among young people and what can be regarded as the catalysts to mounting credible policy and programmatic responses required to achieve epidemic control in the region. The contributors draw on examples from a range of primary and secondary data sources to illustrate promising practices and challenges in HIV prevention, demonstrating links between conceptual approaches to prevention and lessons learnt from implementation projects in the region. Bringing together social scientists and public health experts who are actively engaged in finding effective solutions, the book discusses ‘which interventions works’, ‘why they work’, and the limitations and gaps in our knowledge to curb the pandemic amongst young people. As such it is an important read for researchers focusing on HIV/AIDS and public health. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/10.4324/9780429462818 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1996-03-28

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0309090180

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The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.

Book Synopsis Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa by : National Research Council

Download or read book Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-03-28 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.

Adolescents' HIV prevention and treatment toolkit for Eastern and Southern Africa

Author: UNESCO

Publisher: UNESCO Publishing

Published: 2014-12-31

Total Pages: 493

ISBN-13: 9231000063

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Book Synopsis Adolescents' HIV prevention and treatment toolkit for Eastern and Southern Africa by : UNESCO

Download or read book Adolescents' HIV prevention and treatment toolkit for Eastern and Southern Africa written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing HIV through safe voluntary medical male circumcision for adolescent boys and men in generalized HIV epidemics

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2020-08-21

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13: 9240009663

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Book Synopsis Preventing HIV through safe voluntary medical male circumcision for adolescent boys and men in generalized HIV epidemics by :

Download or read book Preventing HIV through safe voluntary medical male circumcision for adolescent boys and men in generalized HIV epidemics written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HIV/AIDS in South Africa

Author: S. S. Abdool Karim

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-06-17

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 9781139487931

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This second edition of the book provides up-to-date information on new drugs, new proven HIV prevention interventions, a new chapter on positive prevention, and current HIV epidemiology. This definitive text covers all aspects of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, from basic science to medicine, sociology, economics and politics. It has been written by a highly respected team of South African HIV/AIDS experts and provides a thoroughly researched account of the epidemic in the region.

Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS in South Africa by : S. S. Abdool Karim

Download or read book HIV/AIDS in South Africa written by S. S. Abdool Karim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the book provides up-to-date information on new drugs, new proven HIV prevention interventions, a new chapter on positive prevention, and current HIV epidemiology. This definitive text covers all aspects of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, from basic science to medicine, sociology, economics and politics. It has been written by a highly respected team of South African HIV/AIDS experts and provides a thoroughly researched account of the epidemic in the region.

Tips for Developing Life Skills Curricula for HIV Prevention Among African Youth

Author: United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau for Africa. Office of Sustainable Development. Basic Education Team

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Tips for Developing Life Skills Curricula for HIV Prevention Among African Youth by : United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau for Africa. Office of Sustainable Development. Basic Education Team

Download or read book Tips for Developing Life Skills Curricula for HIV Prevention Among African Youth written by United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau for Africa. Office of Sustainable Development. Basic Education Team and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agents of Change

Author: Makhabele Nolana Woolfork

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13:

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Statement of the Problem: Of the 19.4 million people living with HIV in eastern and southern Africa in 2016, 59% of them were women and girls. The elevated risk of acquiring HIV is due to many factors that drive disempowerment in heterosexual relationships and HIV risk behaviors. Few studies employ a comprehensive framework to examine divisions between men and women and HIV risk behaviors in an African context. Purpose: To assess the association between empowerment indicators and attitudes based on the Theory of Gender and Power and HIV risk behaviors in couples by country. Methods: In the first study, we defined the women's empowerment predictor as household decision-making, female economic independence, wife-beating attitudes, and age and educational differences between partners. The outcomes of interest were infidelity by the man and self-efficacy for a woman to initiate safe sex and refuse sex. In the second study, we analyzed associations between attitudes towards women's empowerment (household decision-making and wife-beating attitudes) and the same HIV risk behaviors. Overall, we conducted cross-sectional analyses, using logistic regression, of couples aged 15-64 in countries with Demographic and Health Survey data and high HIV prevalence: Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Results: Female economic independence, household decision-making involvement, and rejecting all reasons for wife-beating were strong indicators of high levels of empowerment. High versus low women's empowerment was associated with an increased likelihood of safer sex negotiation among women in Malawi (AOR=1.57, 95% CI: 1.08-2.00) and Zambia (AOR=1.60, 95% CI:1.34-1.91), and sex refusal among women in Malawi (AOR=1.62, 95% CI: 1.29-2.04) and Zimbabwe (AOR=1.29, 95% CI:1.04-1.59). Empowerment attitude discordance was associated with infidelity among men in Zambia and Zimbabwe (AOR=1.94, 95% CI: 1.39-2.40; AOR=1.88, 95% CI: 1.27-2.77), and a decreased likelihood of safer sex negotiation in Zambia (AOR=0.58, 95% CI: 0.42-0.81) and of sex refusal in Malawi (AOR=0.66, 95% CI: 0.45-0.97), Zambia, (AOR=0.74, 95% CI: 0.58-0.95), and Zimbabwe (AOR=0.72, 95% CI: 0.57-0.91). Conclusions: Empowerment indicators and attitudes drive relationship dynamics, sexual power, and sexual behavior in African couples. Policymakers should incorporate these factors to enhance programs that facilitate empowerment for HIV prevention.

Book Synopsis Agents of Change by : Makhabele Nolana Woolfork

Download or read book Agents of Change written by Makhabele Nolana Woolfork and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statement of the Problem: Of the 19.4 million people living with HIV in eastern and southern Africa in 2016, 59% of them were women and girls. The elevated risk of acquiring HIV is due to many factors that drive disempowerment in heterosexual relationships and HIV risk behaviors. Few studies employ a comprehensive framework to examine divisions between men and women and HIV risk behaviors in an African context. Purpose: To assess the association between empowerment indicators and attitudes based on the Theory of Gender and Power and HIV risk behaviors in couples by country. Methods: In the first study, we defined the women's empowerment predictor as household decision-making, female economic independence, wife-beating attitudes, and age and educational differences between partners. The outcomes of interest were infidelity by the man and self-efficacy for a woman to initiate safe sex and refuse sex. In the second study, we analyzed associations between attitudes towards women's empowerment (household decision-making and wife-beating attitudes) and the same HIV risk behaviors. Overall, we conducted cross-sectional analyses, using logistic regression, of couples aged 15-64 in countries with Demographic and Health Survey data and high HIV prevalence: Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Results: Female economic independence, household decision-making involvement, and rejecting all reasons for wife-beating were strong indicators of high levels of empowerment. High versus low women's empowerment was associated with an increased likelihood of safer sex negotiation among women in Malawi (AOR=1.57, 95% CI: 1.08-2.00) and Zambia (AOR=1.60, 95% CI:1.34-1.91), and sex refusal among women in Malawi (AOR=1.62, 95% CI: 1.29-2.04) and Zimbabwe (AOR=1.29, 95% CI:1.04-1.59). Empowerment attitude discordance was associated with infidelity among men in Zambia and Zimbabwe (AOR=1.94, 95% CI: 1.39-2.40; AOR=1.88, 95% CI: 1.27-2.77), and a decreased likelihood of safer sex negotiation in Zambia (AOR=0.58, 95% CI: 0.42-0.81) and of sex refusal in Malawi (AOR=0.66, 95% CI: 0.45-0.97), Zambia, (AOR=0.74, 95% CI: 0.58-0.95), and Zimbabwe (AOR=0.72, 95% CI: 0.57-0.91). Conclusions: Empowerment indicators and attitudes drive relationship dynamics, sexual power, and sexual behavior in African couples. Policymakers should incorporate these factors to enhance programs that facilitate empowerment for HIV prevention.

Communicating with Adolescents about AIDS

Author: Ruth Nduati

Publisher: IDRC

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9780889368323

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Communicating with Adolescents about AIDS: Experience from Eastern and Southern Africa

Book Synopsis Communicating with Adolescents about AIDS by : Ruth Nduati

Download or read book Communicating with Adolescents about AIDS written by Ruth Nduati and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1997 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communicating with Adolescents about AIDS: Experience from Eastern and Southern Africa

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Author: King K. Holmes

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2017-11-06

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13: 1464805253

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Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Remaking HIV Prevention in the 21st Century

Author: Sarah Bernays

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-26

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 303069819X

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This edited collection brings together the social dimensions of three key aspects of recent biomedical advance in HIV research: Treatment as Prevention (TasP), new technologies such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), and the Undetectable equals Untransmittable (U=U) movement. The growth of new forms of biomedical HIV prevention has created hope for the future, signalling the possibility of a world without AIDS. In this context, the volume discusses the profound social, political and ethical dilemmas raised by such advances, which are to do with readiness, access, equity and availability. It examines how HIV prevention has been, and is, re-framed in policy, practice and research, and asks: How best can new biomedical technologies be made available in a profoundly unequal world? What new understandings of responsibility and risk will emerge as HIV becomes a more manageable condition? What new forms of blame will emerge in a context where the technologies to prevent HIV exist, but are not always used? How best can we balance public health’s concern for adherence and compliance with the rights of individuals to decide on what is best for themselves and others? Few of these questions have thus far received serious consideration in the academic literature. The editors, all leaders in the social aspects of HIV, have brought together an innovative and international collection of essays by top thinkers and practitioners in the field of HIV. This book is an important resource for academics and professionals interested in HIV research. Chapters "Anticipating Policy, Orienting Services, Celebrating Provision: Reflecting on Scotland’s PrEP Journey", "How the science of HIV treatment-as-prevention restructured PEPFAR’s strategy: The case for scaling up ART in ‘epidemic control’ countries", "Stigma and confidentiality indiscretions: Intersecting obstacles to the delivery of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to adolescent girls and young women in east Zimbabwe" and "The drive to take an HIV test in rural Uganda: a risk to prevention for young people?" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Book Synopsis Remaking HIV Prevention in the 21st Century by : Sarah Bernays

Download or read book Remaking HIV Prevention in the 21st Century written by Sarah Bernays and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection brings together the social dimensions of three key aspects of recent biomedical advance in HIV research: Treatment as Prevention (TasP), new technologies such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), and the Undetectable equals Untransmittable (U=U) movement. The growth of new forms of biomedical HIV prevention has created hope for the future, signalling the possibility of a world without AIDS. In this context, the volume discusses the profound social, political and ethical dilemmas raised by such advances, which are to do with readiness, access, equity and availability. It examines how HIV prevention has been, and is, re-framed in policy, practice and research, and asks: How best can new biomedical technologies be made available in a profoundly unequal world? What new understandings of responsibility and risk will emerge as HIV becomes a more manageable condition? What new forms of blame will emerge in a context where the technologies to prevent HIV exist, but are not always used? How best can we balance public health’s concern for adherence and compliance with the rights of individuals to decide on what is best for themselves and others? Few of these questions have thus far received serious consideration in the academic literature. The editors, all leaders in the social aspects of HIV, have brought together an innovative and international collection of essays by top thinkers and practitioners in the field of HIV. This book is an important resource for academics and professionals interested in HIV research. Chapters "Anticipating Policy, Orienting Services, Celebrating Provision: Reflecting on Scotland’s PrEP Journey", "How the science of HIV treatment-as-prevention restructured PEPFAR’s strategy: The case for scaling up ART in ‘epidemic control’ countries", "Stigma and confidentiality indiscretions: Intersecting obstacles to the delivery of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to adolescent girls and young women in east Zimbabwe" and "The drive to take an HIV test in rural Uganda: a risk to prevention for young people?" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.