Price Effects of Regulatory Reform in Selected Network Industries

Price Effects of Regulatory Reform in Selected Network Industries

Author: European Central Bank

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13: 9789291811519

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Book Synopsis Price Effects of Regulatory Reform in Selected Network Industries by : European Central Bank

Download or read book Price Effects of Regulatory Reform in Selected Network Industries written by European Central Bank and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Economics and Regulation of Network Industries

The Economics and Regulation of Network Industries

Author: Ingo Vogelsang

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-11-04

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13: 110880781X

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Have you ever wondered how your telephone company or Internet service provider can give you access to almost all people in the world, or how electricity suppliers can compete with each other if there is only one electric supply line passing through your street? This Element deals with the economics and public regulation of such network industries. It puts particular emphasis on the specific economic concepts used for analyzing them and on the regulatory reform movement and the compatibility of regulation and competition. Worldwide most of these industries have changed dramatically in recent years, telecommunications in particular. Network industries mostly exhibit economies of scale in production and similar economies in consumption. Both of these properties cause market power problems that often require industry-specific regulation. However, due to technological and market changes network policies have moved on from end-user regulation to wholesale regulation and in some cases to deregulation.


Book Synopsis The Economics and Regulation of Network Industries by : Ingo Vogelsang

Download or read book The Economics and Regulation of Network Industries written by Ingo Vogelsang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-04 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever wondered how your telephone company or Internet service provider can give you access to almost all people in the world, or how electricity suppliers can compete with each other if there is only one electric supply line passing through your street? This Element deals with the economics and public regulation of such network industries. It puts particular emphasis on the specific economic concepts used for analyzing them and on the regulatory reform movement and the compatibility of regulation and competition. Worldwide most of these industries have changed dramatically in recent years, telecommunications in particular. Network industries mostly exhibit economies of scale in production and similar economies in consumption. Both of these properties cause market power problems that often require industry-specific regulation. However, due to technological and market changes network policies have moved on from end-user regulation to wholesale regulation and in some cases to deregulation.


U.S. Public Policy Toward Network Industries

U.S. Public Policy Toward Network Industries

Author: Lawrence J. White

Publisher: American Enterprise Institute

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13: 9780844771403

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Network industries comprise a large sector of the US economy. This text shows that public policy concerns are not accidental, because such industries often embody two major and widely recognized forms of potential market failure: significant economies of scale, and externalities.


Book Synopsis U.S. Public Policy Toward Network Industries by : Lawrence J. White

Download or read book U.S. Public Policy Toward Network Industries written by Lawrence J. White and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 1999 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Network industries comprise a large sector of the US economy. This text shows that public policy concerns are not accidental, because such industries often embody two major and widely recognized forms of potential market failure: significant economies of scale, and externalities.


OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2001

OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2001

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2001-12-18

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 9264195882

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This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic economic review of Austria examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes a special feature on encouraging environmentally sustainable growth.


Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2001 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2001 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-12-18 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic economic review of Austria examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes a special feature on encouraging environmentally sustainable growth.


Deregulation of Network Industries

Deregulation of Network Industries

Author: Sam Peltzman

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2011-04-01

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 081571341X

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Although the airline, railroad, telecommunications, and electric power industries are at very different stages in adjusting to regulatory reform, each industry faces the same critical public policy question: Are policymakers taking appropriate steps to stimulate competition or are they turning back the clock by slowing the process of deregulation? This volume addresses that issue and identifies the next steps that policymakers should take to enhance public welfare in the provision of these services. Each chapter identifies the central policy issues that have arisen in each industry as it undergoes transformation to a deregulated environment. The authors reveal the flaws in the residual regulations and make the case for faster and more comprehensive deregulation. A concluding chapter identifies how interest groups continue to exert influence on regulatory agencies and on Congress, potentially undermining deregulation. The papers included here were initially presented in December 1999 at a conference sponsored and organized by the AEI–Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies.


Book Synopsis Deregulation of Network Industries by : Sam Peltzman

Download or read book Deregulation of Network Industries written by Sam Peltzman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the airline, railroad, telecommunications, and electric power industries are at very different stages in adjusting to regulatory reform, each industry faces the same critical public policy question: Are policymakers taking appropriate steps to stimulate competition or are they turning back the clock by slowing the process of deregulation? This volume addresses that issue and identifies the next steps that policymakers should take to enhance public welfare in the provision of these services. Each chapter identifies the central policy issues that have arisen in each industry as it undergoes transformation to a deregulated environment. The authors reveal the flaws in the residual regulations and make the case for faster and more comprehensive deregulation. A concluding chapter identifies how interest groups continue to exert influence on regulatory agencies and on Congress, potentially undermining deregulation. The papers included here were initially presented in December 1999 at a conference sponsored and organized by the AEI–Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies.


The Implementation and the Effects of Regulatory Reform

The Implementation and the Effects of Regulatory Reform

Author: Rauf Gönenç

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Implementation and the Effects of Regulatory Reform by : Rauf Gönenç

Download or read book The Implementation and the Effects of Regulatory Reform written by Rauf Gönenç and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Remedies in Network Industries

Remedies in Network Industries

Author: Damien Geradin

Publisher: Intersentia nv

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9050953905

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Over the last decade, the European Union has undertaken major market-opening reforms in the area of network industries. The liberalization process has now been completed in the air transport and electronic communications sectors and has achieved considerable progress in other network industries, such as postal services, energy (electricity and gas), and rail transport. Creating competition in network industries is not an easy matter, however. Because they benefit from certain advantages such as a large initial market share and control of essential facilities, incumbents typically retain substantial market power in a number of relevant markets and may even use their position to prevent others from engineering such markets. Controlling market power is thus one of a number of key concerns in network industries. It can be achieved in two main ways; either through the adoption and implementation of sector-specific rules or through the application of competition rules. There are advantages and disadvantages to both options, but it is a combination of the two that generally prevents incumbents from abusing their market power in liberalized markets. Competition law and sector-specific regulation provide for the application of remedies on incumbents or other operators holding significant market power. Such remedies are either structural or a behavioural. In some occasions they will apply ex ante, while in others ex post. This book comprises a collection of outstanding essays dealing with the complex legal and economic issues raised by remedies in network industries. While some of these essays analyse remedies from a generic point of view, others focus on specific remedies applied specifically in particular sectors. The sectors covered in this volume include electronic communications, postal services, energy (electricity and gas), and air transport. The final paper also presents a discussion of the United States approach to remedies in network industries. The essays comprised in this book have been written by leading academics (lawyers and economists), as well as private practitioners.


Book Synopsis Remedies in Network Industries by : Damien Geradin

Download or read book Remedies in Network Industries written by Damien Geradin and published by Intersentia nv. This book was released on 2004 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, the European Union has undertaken major market-opening reforms in the area of network industries. The liberalization process has now been completed in the air transport and electronic communications sectors and has achieved considerable progress in other network industries, such as postal services, energy (electricity and gas), and rail transport. Creating competition in network industries is not an easy matter, however. Because they benefit from certain advantages such as a large initial market share and control of essential facilities, incumbents typically retain substantial market power in a number of relevant markets and may even use their position to prevent others from engineering such markets. Controlling market power is thus one of a number of key concerns in network industries. It can be achieved in two main ways; either through the adoption and implementation of sector-specific rules or through the application of competition rules. There are advantages and disadvantages to both options, but it is a combination of the two that generally prevents incumbents from abusing their market power in liberalized markets. Competition law and sector-specific regulation provide for the application of remedies on incumbents or other operators holding significant market power. Such remedies are either structural or a behavioural. In some occasions they will apply ex ante, while in others ex post. This book comprises a collection of outstanding essays dealing with the complex legal and economic issues raised by remedies in network industries. While some of these essays analyse remedies from a generic point of view, others focus on specific remedies applied specifically in particular sectors. The sectors covered in this volume include electronic communications, postal services, energy (electricity and gas), and air transport. The final paper also presents a discussion of the United States approach to remedies in network industries. The essays comprised in this book have been written by leading academics (lawyers and economists), as well as private practitioners.


Talk is Cheap

Talk is Cheap

Author: Robert W. Crandall

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13:

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The rapid pace of technological change is placing the world's telephone companies in a very difficult position. Fiber optics cables, wireless telephones, digital signal compression, and sophisticated new switching equipment are lowering the cost of providing service and opening the gates to new competition. At the same time, these new technologies are providing the telephone companies with a wide array of new market opportunities. Unfortunately, their status as regulated carriers makes it difficult to exploit these new opportunities and to fend off competitive assaults on their traditional telephone business. As long as they are regulated, they can be accused of using their monopoly services to cross-subsidize new competitive ventures. But partial deregulation and open entry would be a catastrophe for them unless they were allowed to revise their rate structure. There is a widespread misconception that the U.S. telecommunications industry has been "deregulated" and that Canadian authorities are following the U.S. lead. In fact, most services remain regulated, even though some markets, such as long-distance services, equipment sales and rentals, and local services, have been opened up. This book reviews the recent changes in the structure of U.S. and Canadian telecommunications industries and the changes in regulatory policy on both sides of the border. The authors analyze the effects of these changes in regulation on telephone rates in both the local and long-distance markets with particular emphasis on the impacts of regulatory reforms and competition on long-distance rates. They use their results to suggest how regulation should be structured to allow competition to replace monopoly on the road to the information superhighway. The authors contend that for decades misguided regulation of the telephone sector in both Canada and the U.S. denied consumers the benefits of competition, distorted local and long-distance telephone rates, and blocked entry of new carriers and new technologies. They warn that the continued regulation of the telecommunications industry could be responsible for slowing the transition from "plain old telephone service" to a telecommunications marketplace that offers a wide variety of services. They conclude by outlining the choices open to policymakers and calling for liberalized competition all along the information superhighway.


Book Synopsis Talk is Cheap by : Robert W. Crandall

Download or read book Talk is Cheap written by Robert W. Crandall and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid pace of technological change is placing the world's telephone companies in a very difficult position. Fiber optics cables, wireless telephones, digital signal compression, and sophisticated new switching equipment are lowering the cost of providing service and opening the gates to new competition. At the same time, these new technologies are providing the telephone companies with a wide array of new market opportunities. Unfortunately, their status as regulated carriers makes it difficult to exploit these new opportunities and to fend off competitive assaults on their traditional telephone business. As long as they are regulated, they can be accused of using their monopoly services to cross-subsidize new competitive ventures. But partial deregulation and open entry would be a catastrophe for them unless they were allowed to revise their rate structure. There is a widespread misconception that the U.S. telecommunications industry has been "deregulated" and that Canadian authorities are following the U.S. lead. In fact, most services remain regulated, even though some markets, such as long-distance services, equipment sales and rentals, and local services, have been opened up. This book reviews the recent changes in the structure of U.S. and Canadian telecommunications industries and the changes in regulatory policy on both sides of the border. The authors analyze the effects of these changes in regulation on telephone rates in both the local and long-distance markets with particular emphasis on the impacts of regulatory reforms and competition on long-distance rates. They use their results to suggest how regulation should be structured to allow competition to replace monopoly on the road to the information superhighway. The authors contend that for decades misguided regulation of the telephone sector in both Canada and the U.S. denied consumers the benefits of competition, distorted local and long-distance telephone rates, and blocked entry of new carriers and new technologies. They warn that the continued regulation of the telecommunications industry could be responsible for slowing the transition from "plain old telephone service" to a telecommunications marketplace that offers a wide variety of services. They conclude by outlining the choices open to policymakers and calling for liberalized competition all along the information superhighway.


Monthly Bulletin

Monthly Bulletin

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 696

ISBN-13:

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Download or read book Monthly Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2003

OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2003

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2003-10-28

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 9264018980

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This 2003 edition of OECD's periodic economic reviews of Austria includes special feature on fostering labour market participation, product market competition and macroeconomic performance and on aspects of sustainable development.


Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2003 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2003 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-10-28 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2003 edition of OECD's periodic economic reviews of Austria includes special feature on fostering labour market participation, product market competition and macroeconomic performance and on aspects of sustainable development.