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Author: Luis Serven
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1989
Total Pages: 47
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDownload or read book Private Investment and Macroeconomic Adjustment written by Luis Serven and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author: Luis Serven
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 304
ISBN-13: 9780821324844
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents the results of about three years of work finished in early 1992 in the area of private investment and macroeconomic adjustment. Its purpose is to explore the macroeconomic determinants of investment and the causes and cures for the gap between maroeconomic adjustment and stabilization and the resumption of economic growth in developing countries, a gap that even today - 10 years after the debt crisis and the subsequent adjustment of the eighties - remains wide. This volume highlights the central role of capital formation (public and private) in the restoration of sustainable growth.
Download or read book Striving for Growth After Adjustment written by Luis Serven and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the results of about three years of work finished in early 1992 in the area of private investment and macroeconomic adjustment. Its purpose is to explore the macroeconomic determinants of investment and the causes and cures for the gap between maroeconomic adjustment and stabilization and the resumption of economic growth in developing countries, a gap that even today - 10 years after the debt crisis and the subsequent adjustment of the eighties - remains wide. This volume highlights the central role of capital formation (public and private) in the restoration of sustainable growth.
Download or read book Understanding the Incestment Cycle in Adjustment Programs written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author: Andrés Solimano
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPrivate investment often goes through three phases under adjustment programs: initial contraction (a period of one to two years), a long pause (for three to five Years), and sustained recovery. The length of the investment pause is longer for low-income countries, and the cycle of public investment is of greater amplitude than the cycle of private investment. The paper discusses the roles of macroeconomic restraint, coordination failures, value of waiting, and lack of supportive infrastructure in generating these cycles of investment.
Download or read book Understanding the Investment Cycle in Adjustment Programs written by Andrés Solimano and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private investment often goes through three phases under adjustment programs: initial contraction (a period of one to two years), a long pause (for three to five Years), and sustained recovery. The length of the investment pause is longer for low-income countries, and the cycle of public investment is of greater amplitude than the cycle of private investment. The paper discusses the roles of macroeconomic restraint, coordination failures, value of waiting, and lack of supportive infrastructure in generating these cycles of investment.
Author: Sushanta K. Mallick
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2018-08-13
Total Pages: 200
ISBN-13: 0429834179
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst published in 1999, this influential volume explores Macroeconomic Adjustment with a particular focus on India. Its inspiration originated from the introduction of stabilisation and structural adjustment policies in India in 1991. Mallick examines the application of this policy package by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to Developing Economies. First looking at the initial conditions and generators of imbalances, the appropriate policy framework for India’s initial conditions and structural characteristics is considered. While the effectiveness of the IMF had been strongly criticised, Mallick explains how it could be used more effectively. He argues that the programs applied are often contradictory and, using India as an example, examines the effects of policy reform on its trade sector, the repercussions on the direct economy and the costs associated with such policies in restoring stability and future economic growth, with particular support for the Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework. Mallick forwards a new structural model for policy purposes, evaluated for overall performance and optimal control.
Download or read book Modelling Macroeconomic Adjustment with Growth in Developing Economies written by Sushanta K. Mallick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-13 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1999, this influential volume explores Macroeconomic Adjustment with a particular focus on India. Its inspiration originated from the introduction of stabilisation and structural adjustment policies in India in 1991. Mallick examines the application of this policy package by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to Developing Economies. First looking at the initial conditions and generators of imbalances, the appropriate policy framework for India’s initial conditions and structural characteristics is considered. While the effectiveness of the IMF had been strongly criticised, Mallick explains how it could be used more effectively. He argues that the programs applied are often contradictory and, using India as an example, examines the effects of policy reform on its trade sector, the repercussions on the direct economy and the costs associated with such policies in restoring stability and future economic growth, with particular support for the Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework. Mallick forwards a new structural model for policy purposes, evaluated for overall performance and optimal control.
Author: Kazi M. Matin
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 50
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDownload or read book Adjustment and Private Investment in Kenya written by Kazi M. Matin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Adjustment Policies and Investment Performance in Developing Coutries written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author: Mr.Mohsin S. Khan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 1985-11-15
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13: 9780939934553
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis is the first of a group of papers dealing with various aspects of Fund-supported adjustment programs. The other two, The Global Effects of Fund-supported Adjustment Programs by Morris Goldstein and Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution by the Fiscal Affairs Department, will also be published in the Fund's Occasional Paper Series.
Download or read book Fund Supported Adjustment Programs and Economic Growth written by Mr.Mohsin S. Khan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1985-11-15 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of a group of papers dealing with various aspects of Fund-supported adjustment programs. The other two, The Global Effects of Fund-supported Adjustment Programs by Morris Goldstein and Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution by the Fiscal Affairs Department, will also be published in the Fund's Occasional Paper Series.
Author: Mr.Omotunde E. G. Johnson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 1997-11-01
Total Pages: 22
ISBN-13: 1451856784
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAdjustment assistance is provided to local investors responding to policy reform and facing adjustment costs, to facilitate their activity–a signal to foreign investors about the profitability of investing in the local economy. The government, in providing assistance, maximizes its utility subject to its budgetary constraint, taking into account the utility forgone in alternative uses of budgetary funds. Foreign investors use the signal to update beliefs about investors in the local economy and compute the expected return from investing in the country. The investment response of foreign investors depends on the expected return so computed relative to the expected returns in their alternative investments worldwide.
Download or read book Policy Reform, Adjustment Costs, and Investment written by Mr.Omotunde E. G. Johnson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-11-01 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adjustment assistance is provided to local investors responding to policy reform and facing adjustment costs, to facilitate their activity–a signal to foreign investors about the profitability of investing in the local economy. The government, in providing assistance, maximizes its utility subject to its budgetary constraint, taking into account the utility forgone in alternative uses of budgetary funds. Foreign investors use the signal to update beliefs about investors in the local economy and compute the expected return from investing in the country. The investment response of foreign investors depends on the expected return so computed relative to the expected returns in their alternative investments worldwide.
Author: Andrew Berg
Publisher:
Published: 2012-06-01
Total Pages: 70
ISBN-13: 9781475504071
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWe develop a model to study the macroeconomic effects of public investment surges in low-income countries, making explicit: (i) the investment-growth linkages; (ii) public external and domestic debt accumulation; (iii) the fiscal policy reactions necessary to ensure debt-sustainability; and (iv) the macroeconomic adjustment required to ensure internal and external balance. Well-executed high-yielding public investment programs can substantially raise output and consumption and be self-financing in the long run. However, even if the long run looks good, transition problems can be formidable when concessional financing does not cover the full cost of the investment program. Covering the resulting gap with tax increases or spending cuts requires sharp macroeconomic adjustments, crowding out private investment and consumption and delaying the growth benefits of public investment. Covering the gap with domestic borrowing market is not helpful either: higher domestic rates increase the financing challenge and private investment and consumption are still crowded out. Supplementing with external commercial borrowing, on the other hand, can smooth these difficult adjustments, reconciling the scaling up with feasibility constraints on increases in tax rates. But the strategy may be also risky. With poor execution, sluggish fiscal policy reactions, or persistent negative exogenous shocks, this strategy can easily lead to unsustainable public debt dynamics. Front-loaded investment programs and weak structural conditions (such as low returns to public capital and poor execution of investments) make the fiscal adjustment more challenging and the risks greater.
Download or read book Public Investment, Growth, and Debt Sustainability written by Andrew Berg and published by . This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a model to study the macroeconomic effects of public investment surges in low-income countries, making explicit: (i) the investment-growth linkages; (ii) public external and domestic debt accumulation; (iii) the fiscal policy reactions necessary to ensure debt-sustainability; and (iv) the macroeconomic adjustment required to ensure internal and external balance. Well-executed high-yielding public investment programs can substantially raise output and consumption and be self-financing in the long run. However, even if the long run looks good, transition problems can be formidable when concessional financing does not cover the full cost of the investment program. Covering the resulting gap with tax increases or spending cuts requires sharp macroeconomic adjustments, crowding out private investment and consumption and delaying the growth benefits of public investment. Covering the gap with domestic borrowing market is not helpful either: higher domestic rates increase the financing challenge and private investment and consumption are still crowded out. Supplementing with external commercial borrowing, on the other hand, can smooth these difficult adjustments, reconciling the scaling up with feasibility constraints on increases in tax rates. But the strategy may be also risky. With poor execution, sluggish fiscal policy reactions, or persistent negative exogenous shocks, this strategy can easily lead to unsustainable public debt dynamics. Front-loaded investment programs and weak structural conditions (such as low returns to public capital and poor execution of investments) make the fiscal adjustment more challenging and the risks greater.
