Public Examinations Examined

Public Examinations Examined

Author: Thomas Kellaghan

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2019-11-19

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 1464814198

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

High-stakes public examinations exert a dominant influence in most education systems. They affect both teacher and student behavior, especially at the middle and upper levels of secondary education. The content of past examinations tends to dictate what is taught and how it is taught and, more important, what is learned and how it is learned. By changing aspects of these examinations, especially their content and format, education systems can have a strong positive impact on teacher behavior and student learning, help raise student achievement levels, and better prepare students for tertiary-level education and for employment. Examination agencies, many of which have followed the same procedures over decades, can learn from the successes and failures of other systems. This book addresses current issues related to the development, administration, scoring, and usage of these high-stakes public examinations, identifying key issues and problems related to examinations in many emerging market economies as well as in advanced economies. The book’s primary audience consists of public examination officials on national, regional, and state examination boards, but the book should also be of interest to senior education policy makers concerned with certification and learning achievement standards, to academics and researchers interested in educational assessment, to governmental and education agencies responsible for student selection, and to professionals at development organizations. “This extremely well-written and comprehensive book offers a timely review of the diversity of public examination practices worldwide; of the tensions between examinations and learning; and of the technical expertise involved in the creation of valid, reliable, and fair assessments. It reminds us that as “the diploma disease†? takes hold with an ever-greater intensity at every stage of education worldwide, and the commercial business of testing flourishes, those concerned with educational quality and meaningful learning must be on guard to prevent the assessment tail wagging the educational dog.†? Angela W. Little, Professor Emerita, Institute of Education, University College London “This book is very well structured and written and draws on the authors’ remarkable global knowledge across countries and histories. It will be a great asset both to administrators responsible for examinations and to academics and other professionals who seek to understand the nature and impact of examinations of different types and in different settings.†? Mark Bray, UNESCO Chair Professor of Comparative Education, University of Hong Kong; and former Director, UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning “I am sure that Public Examinations Examined, which thoroughly analyzes the practice of public examinations in different countries and makes profound and well-grounded conclusions, will arouse very great interest and will serve to further improve public examinations.†? Victor Bolotov, Distinguished Professor, Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow; member, Russian Academy of Education; and former Deputy Minister of Education, Russian Federation


Book Synopsis Public Examinations Examined by : Thomas Kellaghan

Download or read book Public Examinations Examined written by Thomas Kellaghan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-stakes public examinations exert a dominant influence in most education systems. They affect both teacher and student behavior, especially at the middle and upper levels of secondary education. The content of past examinations tends to dictate what is taught and how it is taught and, more important, what is learned and how it is learned. By changing aspects of these examinations, especially their content and format, education systems can have a strong positive impact on teacher behavior and student learning, help raise student achievement levels, and better prepare students for tertiary-level education and for employment. Examination agencies, many of which have followed the same procedures over decades, can learn from the successes and failures of other systems. This book addresses current issues related to the development, administration, scoring, and usage of these high-stakes public examinations, identifying key issues and problems related to examinations in many emerging market economies as well as in advanced economies. The book’s primary audience consists of public examination officials on national, regional, and state examination boards, but the book should also be of interest to senior education policy makers concerned with certification and learning achievement standards, to academics and researchers interested in educational assessment, to governmental and education agencies responsible for student selection, and to professionals at development organizations. “This extremely well-written and comprehensive book offers a timely review of the diversity of public examination practices worldwide; of the tensions between examinations and learning; and of the technical expertise involved in the creation of valid, reliable, and fair assessments. It reminds us that as “the diploma disease†? takes hold with an ever-greater intensity at every stage of education worldwide, and the commercial business of testing flourishes, those concerned with educational quality and meaningful learning must be on guard to prevent the assessment tail wagging the educational dog.†? Angela W. Little, Professor Emerita, Institute of Education, University College London “This book is very well structured and written and draws on the authors’ remarkable global knowledge across countries and histories. It will be a great asset both to administrators responsible for examinations and to academics and other professionals who seek to understand the nature and impact of examinations of different types and in different settings.†? Mark Bray, UNESCO Chair Professor of Comparative Education, University of Hong Kong; and former Director, UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning “I am sure that Public Examinations Examined, which thoroughly analyzes the practice of public examinations in different countries and makes profound and well-grounded conclusions, will arouse very great interest and will serve to further improve public examinations.†? Victor Bolotov, Distinguished Professor, Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow; member, Russian Academy of Education; and former Deputy Minister of Education, Russian Federation


Equity Issues in Public Examinations in Developing Countries

Equity Issues in Public Examinations in Developing Countries

Author: Vincent Greaney

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13: 9780821331217

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

World Bank Technical Paper No. 272. Public examinations in developing countries play a critical role in the selection of students for participation in the educational system. The exams dictate what is taught, how it is taught, and what is and is no


Book Synopsis Equity Issues in Public Examinations in Developing Countries by : Vincent Greaney

Download or read book Equity Issues in Public Examinations in Developing Countries written by Vincent Greaney and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 272. Public examinations in developing countries play a critical role in the selection of students for participation in the educational system. The exams dictate what is taught, how it is taught, and what is and is no


Public Examinations in England 1850-1900

Public Examinations in England 1850-1900

Author: John Roach

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1971-07-02

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9780521079310

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A detailed historical account of the origins of the modern examination system in England from 1850 to 1900. At the beginning of the nineteenth century public examinations were almost unknown, yet by its end they were established as the most generally acceptable method of assessment and selection; with many they had become almost an article of the Victorian faith, though their objectivity and efficacy were already becoming matters of public controversy. The Oxford and Cambridge honours examinations provided a major source for Victorian ideas of open competition and public examinations. It was seen that this model could be applied to a whole range of educational and administrative purposes. The crucial developments came between 1850 and 1870: major landmarks were the Northcote-Trevelyan Report of 1853 on the Civil Service, the foundation of the Oxford and Cambridge Local Examinations of 1857 and 1858, and Gladstone's introduction in 1870 of open competition into the Home Civil Service.


Book Synopsis Public Examinations in England 1850-1900 by : John Roach

Download or read book Public Examinations in England 1850-1900 written by John Roach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1971-07-02 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed historical account of the origins of the modern examination system in England from 1850 to 1900. At the beginning of the nineteenth century public examinations were almost unknown, yet by its end they were established as the most generally acceptable method of assessment and selection; with many they had become almost an article of the Victorian faith, though their objectivity and efficacy were already becoming matters of public controversy. The Oxford and Cambridge honours examinations provided a major source for Victorian ideas of open competition and public examinations. It was seen that this model could be applied to a whole range of educational and administrative purposes. The crucial developments came between 1850 and 1870: major landmarks were the Northcote-Trevelyan Report of 1853 on the Civil Service, the foundation of the Oxford and Cambridge Local Examinations of 1857 and 1858, and Gladstone's introduction in 1870 of open competition into the Home Civil Service.


Taxmann's Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 [Bare Act] – Covering amended & updated text of the Public Examination Act and Public Examination Rules [2024 Edition]

Taxmann's Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 [Bare Act] – Covering amended & updated text of the Public Examination Act and Public Examination Rules [2024 Edition]

Author: Taxmann

Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited

Published: 2024-06-27

Total Pages: 15

ISBN-13: 9364553063

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book covers the amended & updated text of the Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 (Public Examination Act) and Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Rules 2024 (Public Examination Rules). This bare act is helpful for educators, legal professionals, and policymakers involved in the administration and regulation of public examinations, providing a robust legal framework to uphold examination integrity. The Present Publication is the 2024 Edition. This book is edited by Taxmann's Editorial Board, with the following coverage: • Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 o Chapter I – Preliminary § Section 1 | Short Title and Commencement – This section introduces the act and specifies the date from which it will be effective § Section 2 | Definitions – Provides clear definitions for terms used throughout the act to ensure proper understanding and application o Chapter II - Unfair Means and Offences § Section 3 | Unfair Means – Defines actions that constitute cheating or other dishonest behaviours in the context of public examinations § Section 4 | Conspiracy for Unfair Means – Addresses collaborative efforts to engage in unfair practices § Section 5 | Disruption to Conduct Public Examination – Covers activities that disrupt the smooth conduct of examinations § Section 6 | Other Offences – Enumerates additional acts considered offences under the act § Section 7 | No Premises Other Than Examination Centre – Stipulates that public examinations must be conducted only at designated centres § Section 8 | Offences in Respect of Service Providers and Other Persons – Details offences involving individuals and organisations that provide services related to examinations o Chapter III - Punishment for Offences § Section 9 | Cognizable Offences – Lists offences that warrant immediate action and arrest without a warrant § Section 10 | Punishment for Offences Under This Act – Specifies the penalties for various offences described in the act § Section 11 | Organised Crimes – Details the treatment and penalties for crimes committed by organised groups or syndicates o Chapter IV - Inquiry and Investigation § Section 12 | Officers Empowered to Investigate – Designates the officials authorised to investigate offences under this act and outlines their powers o Chapter V – Miscellaneous § Section 13 | Members, Officers and Employees of Public Examination Authority to be Public Servants – Declares that those involved in the administration of public examinations are considered public servants § Section 14 | Protection of Action Taken in Good Faith – Provides legal protection for public servants acting in good faith under the act § Section 15 | Provisions of This Act to be in addition to Other Laws – Ensures this act complements, rather than replaces, existing laws § Section 16 | Power to Make Rules – Grants the authority to formulate rules necessary for implementing the provisions of the act § Section 17 | Laying of Rules – Outlines the procedure for formalising the rules created under this act § Section 18 | Power to Remove Difficulties – Allows for the resolution of any issues arising in the implementation of the act o Chapter VI - Amendment to the Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 1944 § Section 19 | Amendment of Ordinance 38 of 1944 – Updates the existing ordinance to align with the provisions of this new act o Appendices § Appendix I – Full text of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 1944 § Appendix II – Provisions of other relevant acts referred to in this act § Appendix III – Section 112 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, effective from July 1, 2024 • Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Rules 2024


Book Synopsis Taxmann's Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 [Bare Act] – Covering amended & updated text of the Public Examination Act and Public Examination Rules [2024 Edition] by : Taxmann

Download or read book Taxmann's Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 [Bare Act] – Covering amended & updated text of the Public Examination Act and Public Examination Rules [2024 Edition] written by Taxmann and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-06-27 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the amended & updated text of the Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 (Public Examination Act) and Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Rules 2024 (Public Examination Rules). This bare act is helpful for educators, legal professionals, and policymakers involved in the administration and regulation of public examinations, providing a robust legal framework to uphold examination integrity. The Present Publication is the 2024 Edition. This book is edited by Taxmann's Editorial Board, with the following coverage: • Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024 o Chapter I – Preliminary § Section 1 | Short Title and Commencement – This section introduces the act and specifies the date from which it will be effective § Section 2 | Definitions – Provides clear definitions for terms used throughout the act to ensure proper understanding and application o Chapter II - Unfair Means and Offences § Section 3 | Unfair Means – Defines actions that constitute cheating or other dishonest behaviours in the context of public examinations § Section 4 | Conspiracy for Unfair Means – Addresses collaborative efforts to engage in unfair practices § Section 5 | Disruption to Conduct Public Examination – Covers activities that disrupt the smooth conduct of examinations § Section 6 | Other Offences – Enumerates additional acts considered offences under the act § Section 7 | No Premises Other Than Examination Centre – Stipulates that public examinations must be conducted only at designated centres § Section 8 | Offences in Respect of Service Providers and Other Persons – Details offences involving individuals and organisations that provide services related to examinations o Chapter III - Punishment for Offences § Section 9 | Cognizable Offences – Lists offences that warrant immediate action and arrest without a warrant § Section 10 | Punishment for Offences Under This Act – Specifies the penalties for various offences described in the act § Section 11 | Organised Crimes – Details the treatment and penalties for crimes committed by organised groups or syndicates o Chapter IV - Inquiry and Investigation § Section 12 | Officers Empowered to Investigate – Designates the officials authorised to investigate offences under this act and outlines their powers o Chapter V – Miscellaneous § Section 13 | Members, Officers and Employees of Public Examination Authority to be Public Servants – Declares that those involved in the administration of public examinations are considered public servants § Section 14 | Protection of Action Taken in Good Faith – Provides legal protection for public servants acting in good faith under the act § Section 15 | Provisions of This Act to be in addition to Other Laws – Ensures this act complements, rather than replaces, existing laws § Section 16 | Power to Make Rules – Grants the authority to formulate rules necessary for implementing the provisions of the act § Section 17 | Laying of Rules – Outlines the procedure for formalising the rules created under this act § Section 18 | Power to Remove Difficulties – Allows for the resolution of any issues arising in the implementation of the act o Chapter VI - Amendment to the Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 1944 § Section 19 | Amendment of Ordinance 38 of 1944 – Updates the existing ordinance to align with the provisions of this new act o Appendices § Appendix I – Full text of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Ordinance, 1944 § Appendix II – Provisions of other relevant acts referred to in this act § Appendix III – Section 112 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, effective from July 1, 2024 • Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Rules 2024


A Treatise on the Law of Companies, Considered as a Branch of the Law of Partnership

A Treatise on the Law of Companies, Considered as a Branch of the Law of Partnership

Author: Nathaniel Lindley Baron Lindley

Publisher:

Published: 1902

Total Pages: 1098

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis A Treatise on the Law of Companies, Considered as a Branch of the Law of Partnership by : Nathaniel Lindley Baron Lindley

Download or read book A Treatise on the Law of Companies, Considered as a Branch of the Law of Partnership written by Nathaniel Lindley Baron Lindley and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Examinations

Examinations

Author: John C. Mathews

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2021-11-29

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 1000480046

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

First Published in 1985, Examinations presents a balanced overview and commentary on all the main aspects of public examinations. The key themes are examinations and their context (historical, political, social, and educational); functions of examination (how they work); equity and fairness of the process; and future of public examinations. Recurring issues in the book are the tension between the need for common national standards and the need for diverse individuality and the conflict between competitive functions of examinations as instruments of selection and their descriptive function as reports on standards of performance. The author argues that the main aspects of examinations are not given a prominent place in the training of teachers though public examinations have widespread impact on society. This book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of education, higher education and also for administrators and policy makers.


Book Synopsis Examinations by : John C. Mathews

Download or read book Examinations written by John C. Mathews and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1985, Examinations presents a balanced overview and commentary on all the main aspects of public examinations. The key themes are examinations and their context (historical, political, social, and educational); functions of examination (how they work); equity and fairness of the process; and future of public examinations. Recurring issues in the book are the tension between the need for common national standards and the need for diverse individuality and the conflict between competitive functions of examinations as instruments of selection and their descriptive function as reports on standards of performance. The author argues that the main aspects of examinations are not given a prominent place in the training of teachers though public examinations have widespread impact on society. This book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of education, higher education and also for administrators and policy makers.


Oxford University Gazette

Oxford University Gazette

Author: University of Oxford

Publisher:

Published: 1898

Total Pages: 722

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Oxford University Gazette by : University of Oxford

Download or read book Oxford University Gazette written by University of Oxford and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Legal Provisions Respecting the Examination and Licensing of Teachers

Legal Provisions Respecting the Examination and Licensing of Teachers

Author: United States. Office of Education

Publisher:

Published: 1883

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Legal Provisions Respecting the Examination and Licensing of Teachers by : United States. Office of Education

Download or read book Legal Provisions Respecting the Examination and Licensing of Teachers written by United States. Office of Education and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


School-based Assessment in a Caribbean Public Examination

School-based Assessment in a Caribbean Public Examination

Author: Stafford A. Griffith

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 9789766405540

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This work explores the historical, conceptual, theoretical and practical dimensions of school-based assessment (SBA) in a public examination. In part 1, Griffith offers the history and context for the exploration of the issues of SBA in a public examination and reviews the history and concept of public examinations and the evolution and mandate of the CaribbeanExaminations Council as a public examinations board serving member countries of the region. In part 2, he provides the foundations for a discourse of the concept, theory and practice of SBA in the context of the public examinations of the Caribbean Examinations Council and explores key issues in SBA in a public examination. In part 3, he examines a number of new directionsand practices related to SBA in a public examination, for example, the use of an alternative (external) paper to assess the same competencies developed and assessed in the SBA undertaken in schools, the implementation and assessment of group work in SBA, the use of a single project for the SBA of a cluster of subjects, and ways in which the benefits of SBA in a public examination may guide practice at all levels of the education system to improve student learning and assessment."There is a need to present the valuable work of the CXC in a way that stakeholders can understand it. . . . Griffith discusses the challenges that the examination board faces with regard to the school-based assessments as well as the alternative to the school-based assessment, and recommends strategies and procedures to deal with the challenges. He presents sound discussions . . . [and] shows knowledge and understanding of current thinking in the field."--James A. Halliday, School of Education, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados"The work makes a solid contribution to the growing body of literature on the CXC's school-based assessment . . . [and] demonstrates a high level of scholarship through the writer's obvious knowledge and understanding and insightful analysis and arguments presented. This analysis is applied with equal facility to theoretical as well as practical issues related to the SBA."--Gordon N. Harewood, education assessment specialist, Barbados


Book Synopsis School-based Assessment in a Caribbean Public Examination by : Stafford A. Griffith

Download or read book School-based Assessment in a Caribbean Public Examination written by Stafford A. Griffith and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work explores the historical, conceptual, theoretical and practical dimensions of school-based assessment (SBA) in a public examination. In part 1, Griffith offers the history and context for the exploration of the issues of SBA in a public examination and reviews the history and concept of public examinations and the evolution and mandate of the CaribbeanExaminations Council as a public examinations board serving member countries of the region. In part 2, he provides the foundations for a discourse of the concept, theory and practice of SBA in the context of the public examinations of the Caribbean Examinations Council and explores key issues in SBA in a public examination. In part 3, he examines a number of new directionsand practices related to SBA in a public examination, for example, the use of an alternative (external) paper to assess the same competencies developed and assessed in the SBA undertaken in schools, the implementation and assessment of group work in SBA, the use of a single project for the SBA of a cluster of subjects, and ways in which the benefits of SBA in a public examination may guide practice at all levels of the education system to improve student learning and assessment."There is a need to present the valuable work of the CXC in a way that stakeholders can understand it. . . . Griffith discusses the challenges that the examination board faces with regard to the school-based assessments as well as the alternative to the school-based assessment, and recommends strategies and procedures to deal with the challenges. He presents sound discussions . . . [and] shows knowledge and understanding of current thinking in the field."--James A. Halliday, School of Education, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados"The work makes a solid contribution to the growing body of literature on the CXC's school-based assessment . . . [and] demonstrates a high level of scholarship through the writer's obvious knowledge and understanding and insightful analysis and arguments presented. This analysis is applied with equal facility to theoretical as well as practical issues related to the SBA."--Gordon N. Harewood, education assessment specialist, Barbados


Assessing Student Learning in Africa

Assessing Student Learning in Africa

Author: Thomas Kellaghan

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2004-01-01

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13: 9780821358498

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This title reviews four aspects of educational assessment: public examinations, national assessment, international assessment, and classroom assessment, and offers suggestions for using different forms of assessment to enhance student learning.


Book Synopsis Assessing Student Learning in Africa by : Thomas Kellaghan

Download or read book Assessing Student Learning in Africa written by Thomas Kellaghan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title reviews four aspects of educational assessment: public examinations, national assessment, international assessment, and classroom assessment, and offers suggestions for using different forms of assessment to enhance student learning.