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Pigou's conjecture was that under costly taxation public expenditures should not reach the point where marginal benefits equal marginal costs. In the treatment here, public expenditures (and environmental protection) may provide public goods for consumption but also collective inputs for production. When the benefits are in production, the cost of funds is irrelevant. Why? Collective inputs benefit goods that are taxed, while for public goods the shadow price of funds reduces provision as if they were.
Book Synopsis Public Expenditures and Environmental Protection by : Gunnar S. Eskeland
Download or read book Public Expenditures and Environmental Protection written by Gunnar S. Eskeland and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pigou's conjecture was that under costly taxation public expenditures should not reach the point where marginal benefits equal marginal costs. In the treatment here, public expenditures (and environmental protection) may provide public goods for consumption but also collective inputs for production. When the benefits are in production, the cost of funds is irrelevant. Why? Collective inputs benefit goods that are taxed, while for public goods the shadow price of funds reduces provision as if they were.
Book Synopsis Public Expenditures and Environmental Protection by : Gunnar S. Eskeland
Download or read book Public Expenditures and Environmental Protection written by Gunnar S. Eskeland and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pigou's conjecture was th ...
Commonly cited environmental instruments in the legal, regulatory, and fiscal domains are intended primarily to address market failures to ensure that environmental degradation and resource use is contained to appropriate levels. However, in many instances, environmental degradation is rooted not in market failure, but rather in policy failure. This paper identifies areas of public expenditure policy that interact with the environment. It argues that a reform of certain types of subsidies, increased operations and maintenance expenditures, and a thorough environmental assessment of capital projects will tend to benefit the environment, thereby moving an economy towards ‘sustainable’ development.
Book Synopsis Public Expenditure Policy and the Environment by : Mr.Sanjeev Gupta
Download or read book Public Expenditure Policy and the Environment written by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-03-01 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commonly cited environmental instruments in the legal, regulatory, and fiscal domains are intended primarily to address market failures to ensure that environmental degradation and resource use is contained to appropriate levels. However, in many instances, environmental degradation is rooted not in market failure, but rather in policy failure. This paper identifies areas of public expenditure policy that interact with the environment. It argues that a reform of certain types of subsidies, increased operations and maintenance expenditures, and a thorough environmental assessment of capital projects will tend to benefit the environment, thereby moving an economy towards ‘sustainable’ development.
Compares actual and projected public sector costs of complying with federal environmental regulations to financial resources currently available to federal, state and local governments. Examines actual costs between 1981 and 1987 and estimates costs to the year 2000. Projects significant differences between the future cost of environmental services and the funds currently expended to provide them. Charts and graphs.
Book Synopsis A Preliminary Analysis of the Public Costs of Environmental Protection by :
Download or read book A Preliminary Analysis of the Public Costs of Environmental Protection written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1993-05 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compares actual and projected public sector costs of complying with federal environmental regulations to financial resources currently available to federal, state and local governments. Examines actual costs between 1981 and 1987 and estimates costs to the year 2000. Projects significant differences between the future cost of environmental services and the funds currently expended to provide them. Charts and graphs.
Book Synopsis Public Expenditure Policy and the Environment by : Sanjeev Gupta
Download or read book Public Expenditure Policy and the Environment written by Sanjeev Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Survey of Pulp and Paper Industry Environmental Protection Expenditures and Operating Costs--1975 by :
Download or read book A Survey of Pulp and Paper Industry Environmental Protection Expenditures and Operating Costs--1975 written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Protection Agency by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Download or read book Environmental Protection Agency written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Protection Agency's Fiscal Year 2007 Budget by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Download or read book Environmental Protection Agency's Fiscal Year 2007 Budget written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Protection Agency's Fiscal Year 2001 Budget Request by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Download or read book Environmental Protection Agency's Fiscal Year 2001 Budget Request written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
In 1962, the Committee on Urban Economics held a conference on public expenditure decisions in order to promote analysis of the issues facing the public sector of the urban economy. Originally published in 1965, this report pulls together key papers presented at this conference discussing issues such as urban services, the patterns of public expenditure and the quality of government services in urban areas to draw conclusions on the difficulties of analysis and how economic tools could be utilised more effectively to solve these difficulties. This title will be of interest to students of environmental studies and economics.
Book Synopsis Public Expenditure Decisions in the Urban Community by : Howard G. Schaller
Download or read book Public Expenditure Decisions in the Urban Community written by Howard G. Schaller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1962, the Committee on Urban Economics held a conference on public expenditure decisions in order to promote analysis of the issues facing the public sector of the urban economy. Originally published in 1965, this report pulls together key papers presented at this conference discussing issues such as urban services, the patterns of public expenditure and the quality of government services in urban areas to draw conclusions on the difficulties of analysis and how economic tools could be utilised more effectively to solve these difficulties. This title will be of interest to students of environmental studies and economics.
