Quantum Infrared Physics

Quantum Infrared Physics

Author: Herbert Martin Fried

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1995-05-09

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 9814549576

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The common thread of the contributions collected here is an infrared approach to pressing problems in quantum field theory. Both high and low energy physics are represented, with much emphasis on QCD (Gribov horizons, infrared models, semiclassical applications, and effective Lagrangians). Other fields of interest are thermal infrared singularities, soft Pomeron physics, eikonal scattering phenomenology and the physics of bound states.


Book Synopsis Quantum Infrared Physics by : Herbert Martin Fried

Download or read book Quantum Infrared Physics written by Herbert Martin Fried and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-05-09 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The common thread of the contributions collected here is an infrared approach to pressing problems in quantum field theory. Both high and low energy physics are represented, with much emphasis on QCD (Gribov horizons, infrared models, semiclassical applications, and effective Lagrangians). Other fields of interest are thermal infrared singularities, soft Pomeron physics, eikonal scattering phenomenology and the physics of bound states.


Quantum Infrared Physics

Quantum Infrared Physics

Author: H. M. Fried

Publisher:

Published: 1994-12-28

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 9789810220204

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Quantum Infrared Physics by : H. M. Fried

Download or read book Quantum Infrared Physics written by H. M. Fried and published by . This book was released on 1994-12-28 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Physics Of Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors

The Physics Of Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors

Author: Kwong-kit Choi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1997-06-12

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 9814498173

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the past, infrared imaging has been used exclusively for military applications. In fact, it can also be useful in a wide range of scientific and commercial applications. However, its wide spread use was impeded by the scarcity of the imaging systems and its high cost. Recently, there is an emerging infrared technology based on quantum well intersubband transition in III-V compound semiconductors. With the new technology, these impedances can be eliminated and a new era of infrared imaging is in sight. This book is designed to give a systematic description on the underlying physics of the new detectors and other issues related to infrared imaging.


Book Synopsis The Physics Of Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors by : Kwong-kit Choi

Download or read book The Physics Of Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors written by Kwong-kit Choi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-06-12 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past, infrared imaging has been used exclusively for military applications. In fact, it can also be useful in a wide range of scientific and commercial applications. However, its wide spread use was impeded by the scarcity of the imaging systems and its high cost. Recently, there is an emerging infrared technology based on quantum well intersubband transition in III-V compound semiconductors. With the new technology, these impedances can be eliminated and a new era of infrared imaging is in sight. This book is designed to give a systematic description on the underlying physics of the new detectors and other issues related to infrared imaging.


Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics

Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 537

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors

Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors

Author: Harald Schneider

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-10-18

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 3540363246

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Addressed to both students as a learning text and scientists/engineers as a reference, this book discusses the physics and applications of quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). It is assumed that the reader has a basic background in quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, and semiconductor devices. To make this book as widely accessible as possible, the treatment and presentation of the materials is simple and straightforward. The topics for the book were chosen by the following criteria: they must be well-established and understood; and they should have been, or potentially will be, used in practical applications. The monograph discusses most aspects relevant for the field but omits, at the same time, detailed discussions of specialized topics such as the valence-band quantum wells.


Book Synopsis Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors by : Harald Schneider

Download or read book Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors written by Harald Schneider and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-10-18 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressed to both students as a learning text and scientists/engineers as a reference, this book discusses the physics and applications of quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). It is assumed that the reader has a basic background in quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, and semiconductor devices. To make this book as widely accessible as possible, the treatment and presentation of the materials is simple and straightforward. The topics for the book were chosen by the following criteria: they must be well-established and understood; and they should have been, or potentially will be, used in practical applications. The monograph discusses most aspects relevant for the field but omits, at the same time, detailed discussions of specialized topics such as the valence-band quantum wells.


Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics

Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics

Author: Herbert Martin Fried

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 9789814533089

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics by : Herbert Martin Fried

Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Quantum Infrared Physics written by Herbert Martin Fried and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Optically detected resonances induced by far infrared radiation in quantum wells and quantum dots

Optically detected resonances induced by far infrared radiation in quantum wells and quantum dots

Author: Michael Gerbracht

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2008-07-18

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 3640105621

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2008 in the subject Physics - Theoretical Physics, grade: 1,0, University of Dortmund (Experimentelle Physik II), language: English, abstract: Abstract Photoluminescence (PL) and optically detected resonances (ODR) where studied on semiconductor quantum wells and quantum dots. Magnetic fields of up to 33 T where applied to samples at temperatures between 0.25 K and 10 K. In nonmagnetic quantum wells optically detected cyclotron resonance was used to determine basic properties such as effective mass and mobility of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. In CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells evidence for the singlet and triplet state of the negatively and positively charged exciton was found at high magnetic fields. In a highly n-type doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well, signatures of the fractional quantum hall effect were observed in PL and ODR data. Also shake up processes in a variety of quantum wells are discussed. In magnetic quantum wells, cusps in the exciton shift are present at moderate magnetic fields which could be assigned to next nearest neighbor interactions between Mn2+ ion pairs and single ions. Resonances in InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots induced by far-infrared radiation have been observed optically. They were studied in quantum dots with different confinement potential and under a series of tilting angles between sample normal and magnetic field direction. The resonances could be assigned to trion formation due to cyclotron resonance in the wetting layer and transitions in the internal energy structure of the dots. Also magnetic CdMnTe/ZnCdTe quantum dots with different Mn content were measured at magnetic fields up to 17 T. At low Mn concentrations a competition between the giant and intrinsic Zeeman splitting leads to a reduction of the polarization of the sample at high magnetic field which makes it possible to determine the Mn content by photoluminescence measurements.


Book Synopsis Optically detected resonances induced by far infrared radiation in quantum wells and quantum dots by : Michael Gerbracht

Download or read book Optically detected resonances induced by far infrared radiation in quantum wells and quantum dots written by Michael Gerbracht and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-07-18 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2008 in the subject Physics - Theoretical Physics, grade: 1,0, University of Dortmund (Experimentelle Physik II), language: English, abstract: Abstract Photoluminescence (PL) and optically detected resonances (ODR) where studied on semiconductor quantum wells and quantum dots. Magnetic fields of up to 33 T where applied to samples at temperatures between 0.25 K and 10 K. In nonmagnetic quantum wells optically detected cyclotron resonance was used to determine basic properties such as effective mass and mobility of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. In CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells evidence for the singlet and triplet state of the negatively and positively charged exciton was found at high magnetic fields. In a highly n-type doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well, signatures of the fractional quantum hall effect were observed in PL and ODR data. Also shake up processes in a variety of quantum wells are discussed. In magnetic quantum wells, cusps in the exciton shift are present at moderate magnetic fields which could be assigned to next nearest neighbor interactions between Mn2+ ion pairs and single ions. Resonances in InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots induced by far-infrared radiation have been observed optically. They were studied in quantum dots with different confinement potential and under a series of tilting angles between sample normal and magnetic field direction. The resonances could be assigned to trion formation due to cyclotron resonance in the wetting layer and transitions in the internal energy structure of the dots. Also magnetic CdMnTe/ZnCdTe quantum dots with different Mn content were measured at magnetic fields up to 17 T. At low Mn concentrations a competition between the giant and intrinsic Zeeman splitting leads to a reduction of the polarization of the sample at high magnetic field which makes it possible to determine the Mn content by photoluminescence measurements.


Advances in Research and Development

Advances in Research and Development

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1995-11-22

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 0080542883

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Physics of Thin Films is one of the longest running continuing series in thin film science, consisting of twenty volumes since 1963. The series contains quality studies of the properties of various thinfilms materials and systems. In order to be able to reflect the development of today's science and to cover all modern aspects of thin films, the series, starting with Volume 20, has moved beyond the basic physics of thin films. It now addresses the most important aspects of both inorganic and organic thin films, in both their theoretical as well as technological aspects. Therefore, in order to reflect the modern technology-oriented problems, the title has been slightly modified from Physics of Thin Films to Thin Films. Discusses the latest research about structure, physics, and infrared photoemissive behavior of heavily doped silicon homojunctions and Ge and GaAs-based alloy junctions Reviews the current status of SiGe/Si quantum wells for infrared detection Discusses key developments in the growing research on quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) Reviews Chois development of a family of novel three-terminal, multi-quantum well devices designed to improve high-temperature IR detectivity at long wavelengths Describes recent studies aimed at using multi-quantum well structures to achieve higher performance in solar cell devices based on materials systems


Book Synopsis Advances in Research and Development by :

Download or read book Advances in Research and Development written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-11-22 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of Thin Films is one of the longest running continuing series in thin film science, consisting of twenty volumes since 1963. The series contains quality studies of the properties of various thinfilms materials and systems. In order to be able to reflect the development of today's science and to cover all modern aspects of thin films, the series, starting with Volume 20, has moved beyond the basic physics of thin films. It now addresses the most important aspects of both inorganic and organic thin films, in both their theoretical as well as technological aspects. Therefore, in order to reflect the modern technology-oriented problems, the title has been slightly modified from Physics of Thin Films to Thin Films. Discusses the latest research about structure, physics, and infrared photoemissive behavior of heavily doped silicon homojunctions and Ge and GaAs-based alloy junctions Reviews the current status of SiGe/Si quantum wells for infrared detection Discusses key developments in the growing research on quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) Reviews Chois development of a family of novel three-terminal, multi-quantum well devices designed to improve high-temperature IR detectivity at long wavelengths Describes recent studies aimed at using multi-quantum well structures to achieve higher performance in solar cell devices based on materials systems


International Conference on Infrared Physics (CIRP)

International Conference on Infrared Physics (CIRP)

Author: T.S. Moss

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 1483145824

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

International Conference on Infrared Physics (CIRP) is a collection of papers from the proceedings of a conference held in Zurich on August 11-15, 1975. The book reviews the study of thermal radiation with emphasis on the spectral energy density of small blackbody cavities. The text also deals with the concept of density of states of quantum-size effects in statistical mechanics of finite non-interacting systems. One paper discusses the interaction of radiation with matter, while another presentation reviews the theory of cavity radiation based on multiple reflections within the cavity. The book then presents developments in infrared detectors, particularly the performance of photon and thermal detectors in the heterodyne mode. One paper examines the materials that can be used for making filters in the far infrared region using a Michelson interferometer to determine the region of spectra and a germanium bolometer as the detector. The book then cites an example where a high resolution Michelson interferometer is used on a NASA C141 infrared airborne telescope where scientists study the far infrared emission lines from the HII regions. The collection will prove useful to nuclear physicists and scientists, academicians, and researchers whose works are concerned with infrared physics and engineering.


Book Synopsis International Conference on Infrared Physics (CIRP) by : T.S. Moss

Download or read book International Conference on Infrared Physics (CIRP) written by T.S. Moss and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Conference on Infrared Physics (CIRP) is a collection of papers from the proceedings of a conference held in Zurich on August 11-15, 1975. The book reviews the study of thermal radiation with emphasis on the spectral energy density of small blackbody cavities. The text also deals with the concept of density of states of quantum-size effects in statistical mechanics of finite non-interacting systems. One paper discusses the interaction of radiation with matter, while another presentation reviews the theory of cavity radiation based on multiple reflections within the cavity. The book then presents developments in infrared detectors, particularly the performance of photon and thermal detectors in the heterodyne mode. One paper examines the materials that can be used for making filters in the far infrared region using a Michelson interferometer to determine the region of spectra and a germanium bolometer as the detector. The book then cites an example where a high resolution Michelson interferometer is used on a NASA C141 infrared airborne telescope where scientists study the far infrared emission lines from the HII regions. The collection will prove useful to nuclear physicists and scientists, academicians, and researchers whose works are concerned with infrared physics and engineering.


Towards Infrared Finite S-matrix in Quantum Field Theory

Towards Infrared Finite S-matrix in Quantum Field Theory

Author: Hayato Hirai

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-17

Total Pages: 134

ISBN-13: 9811630453

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents the better understanding of infrared structures of particle scattering processes in quantum electrodynamics (QED) in four-dimensional spacetime. An S-matrix is the fundamental quantity in scattering theory. However, if a theory involves massless particles, such as QED and gravity, the conventional S-matrix has not been well defined due to the infrared divergence, and infrared dynamics thus needs to be understood in-depth to figure out the S-matrix. The book begins with introducing fundamental nature of the charge conservation law associated with asymptotic symmetry, and explaining its relations to soft theorems and memory effect. Subsequently it looks into an appropriate asymptotic state of the S-matrix without infrared divergences. The Faddeev-Kulish dressed state is known as a candidate of such a state, and its gauge invariant condition and its relation to the asymptotic symmetry are discussed. It offers an important building blocks for constructing the S-matrix without infrared divergences.


Book Synopsis Towards Infrared Finite S-matrix in Quantum Field Theory by : Hayato Hirai

Download or read book Towards Infrared Finite S-matrix in Quantum Field Theory written by Hayato Hirai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-17 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the better understanding of infrared structures of particle scattering processes in quantum electrodynamics (QED) in four-dimensional spacetime. An S-matrix is the fundamental quantity in scattering theory. However, if a theory involves massless particles, such as QED and gravity, the conventional S-matrix has not been well defined due to the infrared divergence, and infrared dynamics thus needs to be understood in-depth to figure out the S-matrix. The book begins with introducing fundamental nature of the charge conservation law associated with asymptotic symmetry, and explaining its relations to soft theorems and memory effect. Subsequently it looks into an appropriate asymptotic state of the S-matrix without infrared divergences. The Faddeev-Kulish dressed state is known as a candidate of such a state, and its gauge invariant condition and its relation to the asymptotic symmetry are discussed. It offers an important building blocks for constructing the S-matrix without infrared divergences.