Quantum Sensing Experiments with Superconducting Qubits

Quantum Sensing Experiments with Superconducting Qubits

Author: Schneider, Andre

Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

Published: 2021-06-04

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 3731510324

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Quantum sensing is a vast and emerging field enabling in-situ studies of quantum systems and hence the development of quantum hybrid systems. This work creates the fundament of direct superconducting-magnetic hybrid systems by developing a local microwave sensing scheme and studying the influence of a static magnetic field on a superconducting qubit. Finally, a proof-of-principle hybrid system is demonstrated, which opens the path towards superconducting-magnetic quantum circuits.


Book Synopsis Quantum Sensing Experiments with Superconducting Qubits by : Schneider, Andre

Download or read book Quantum Sensing Experiments with Superconducting Qubits written by Schneider, Andre and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-04 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum sensing is a vast and emerging field enabling in-situ studies of quantum systems and hence the development of quantum hybrid systems. This work creates the fundament of direct superconducting-magnetic hybrid systems by developing a local microwave sensing scheme and studying the influence of a static magnetic field on a superconducting qubit. Finally, a proof-of-principle hybrid system is demonstrated, which opens the path towards superconducting-magnetic quantum circuits.


Domestic Manufacturing Capabilities for Critical DoD Applications

Domestic Manufacturing Capabilities for Critical DoD Applications

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2019-11-21

Total Pages: 109

ISBN-13: 0309494796

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Recent advancements in quantum-enabled systems present a variety of new opportunities and challenges. These technologies are important developments for a variety of computing, communications, and sensing applications. However, many materials and components relevant to quantum-enabled systems exist outside of the United States, and it is important to promote the development of assured domestic sources of materials, manufacturing capabilities, and expertise. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a 2-day workshop to explore implications and concerns related to the application of quantum-enabled systems in the United States. This workshop focused on quantum-enabled computing systems, quantum communications and networks, and quantum sensing opportunities. Participants explored the path to quantum computing, communications, and networks, opportunities for collaboration, as well as key gaps, supply chain concerns, and security issues. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.


Book Synopsis Domestic Manufacturing Capabilities for Critical DoD Applications by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Domestic Manufacturing Capabilities for Critical DoD Applications written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advancements in quantum-enabled systems present a variety of new opportunities and challenges. These technologies are important developments for a variety of computing, communications, and sensing applications. However, many materials and components relevant to quantum-enabled systems exist outside of the United States, and it is important to promote the development of assured domestic sources of materials, manufacturing capabilities, and expertise. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a 2-day workshop to explore implications and concerns related to the application of quantum-enabled systems in the United States. This workshop focused on quantum-enabled computing systems, quantum communications and networks, and quantum sensing opportunities. Participants explored the path to quantum computing, communications, and networks, opportunities for collaboration, as well as key gaps, supply chain concerns, and security issues. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.


Quantum simulation experiments with superconducting circuits

Quantum simulation experiments with superconducting circuits

Author: Braumüller, Jochen

Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

Published: 2018-06-14

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 3731507803

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Book Synopsis Quantum simulation experiments with superconducting circuits by : Braumüller, Jochen

Download or read book Quantum simulation experiments with superconducting circuits written by Braumüller, Jochen and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators

Author: Hasan Padamsee

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2023-05-15

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 3527414096

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Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators Single source reference enabling readers to understand and master state-of-the-art accelerator technology Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators provides a quick yet thorough overview of the key technologies for current and future accelerators, including those projected to enable breakthrough developments in materials science, nuclear and astrophysics, high energy physics, neutrino research and quantum computing. The work is divided into three sections. The first part provides a review of RF superconductivity basics, the second covers new techniques such as nitrogen doping, nitrogen infusion, oxide-free niobium, new surface treatments, and magnetic flux expulsion, high field Q slope, complemented by discussions of the physics of the improvements stemming from diagnostic techniques and surface analysis as well as from theory. The third part reviews the on-going applications of RF superconductivity in already operational facilities and those under construction such as light sources, proton accelerators, neutron and neutrino sources, ion accelerators, and crab cavity facilities. The third part discusses planned accelerator projects such as the International Linear Collider, the Future Circular Collider, the Chinese Electron Positron Collider, and the Proton Improvement Plan-III facility at Fermilab as well as exciting new developments in quantum computing using superconducting niobium cavities. Written by the leading expert in the field of radiofrequency superconductivity, Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators covers other sample topics such as: Fabrication and processing on Nb-based SRF structures, covering cavity fabrication, preparation, and a decade of progress in the field SRF physics, covering zero DC resistance, the Meissner effect, surface resistance and surface impedance in RF fields, and non-local response of supercurrent N-doping and residual resistance, covering trapped DC flux losses, hydride losses, and tunneling measurements Theories for anti-Q-slope, covering the Xiao theory, the Gurevich theory, non-equilibrium superconductivity, and two fluid model based on weak defects Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators is an essential reference for high energy physicists, power engineers, and electrical engineers who want to understand the latest developments of accelerator technology and be able to harness it to further research interest and practical applications.


Book Synopsis Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators by : Hasan Padamsee

Download or read book Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators written by Hasan Padamsee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators Single source reference enabling readers to understand and master state-of-the-art accelerator technology Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators provides a quick yet thorough overview of the key technologies for current and future accelerators, including those projected to enable breakthrough developments in materials science, nuclear and astrophysics, high energy physics, neutrino research and quantum computing. The work is divided into three sections. The first part provides a review of RF superconductivity basics, the second covers new techniques such as nitrogen doping, nitrogen infusion, oxide-free niobium, new surface treatments, and magnetic flux expulsion, high field Q slope, complemented by discussions of the physics of the improvements stemming from diagnostic techniques and surface analysis as well as from theory. The third part reviews the on-going applications of RF superconductivity in already operational facilities and those under construction such as light sources, proton accelerators, neutron and neutrino sources, ion accelerators, and crab cavity facilities. The third part discusses planned accelerator projects such as the International Linear Collider, the Future Circular Collider, the Chinese Electron Positron Collider, and the Proton Improvement Plan-III facility at Fermilab as well as exciting new developments in quantum computing using superconducting niobium cavities. Written by the leading expert in the field of radiofrequency superconductivity, Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators covers other sample topics such as: Fabrication and processing on Nb-based SRF structures, covering cavity fabrication, preparation, and a decade of progress in the field SRF physics, covering zero DC resistance, the Meissner effect, surface resistance and surface impedance in RF fields, and non-local response of supercurrent N-doping and residual resistance, covering trapped DC flux losses, hydride losses, and tunneling measurements Theories for anti-Q-slope, covering the Xiao theory, the Gurevich theory, non-equilibrium superconductivity, and two fluid model based on weak defects Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators is an essential reference for high energy physicists, power engineers, and electrical engineers who want to understand the latest developments of accelerator technology and be able to harness it to further research interest and practical applications.


Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2019-04-27

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 030947969X

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Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.


Book Synopsis Quantum Computing by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Quantum Computing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.


Quantum Tunneling of Josephson Vortices in High-Impedance Long Junctions

Quantum Tunneling of Josephson Vortices in High-Impedance Long Junctions

Author: Wildermuth, Matthias Micha

Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

Published: 2023-09-11

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 373151303X

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In the last decades, superconducting devices have emerged as a promising platform for quantum technologies, including quantum sensing and quantum computing. Their key elements are Josephson junctions, which allow for coherent supercurrent tunneling between two weakly linked superconductors. If such a junction is extended in one direction to a long junction, the superconducting phase difference can vary in space and time and may allow for quantized phase windings that drive supercurrent vortices.


Book Synopsis Quantum Tunneling of Josephson Vortices in High-Impedance Long Junctions by : Wildermuth, Matthias Micha

Download or read book Quantum Tunneling of Josephson Vortices in High-Impedance Long Junctions written by Wildermuth, Matthias Micha and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-11 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decades, superconducting devices have emerged as a promising platform for quantum technologies, including quantum sensing and quantum computing. Their key elements are Josephson junctions, which allow for coherent supercurrent tunneling between two weakly linked superconductors. If such a junction is extended in one direction to a long junction, the superconducting phase difference can vary in space and time and may allow for quantized phase windings that drive supercurrent vortices.


Local Probing of a Superconductor’s Quasiparticles and Bosonic Excitations with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope

Local Probing of a Superconductor’s Quasiparticles and Bosonic Excitations with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope

Author: Gozlinski, Thomas

Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

Published: 2023-03-24

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 3731512793

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Complementary to scattering techniques, scanning tunnelling microscopy provides atomic-scale real space information about a material's electronic state of matter. State-of-the-art designs of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) allow measurements at millikelvin temperatures with unprecedented energy resolution. Therefore, this instrument excels in probing the superconducting state at low temperatures and especially its local quasiparticle excitations as well as bosonic degrees of freedom.


Book Synopsis Local Probing of a Superconductor’s Quasiparticles and Bosonic Excitations with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope by : Gozlinski, Thomas

Download or read book Local Probing of a Superconductor’s Quasiparticles and Bosonic Excitations with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope written by Gozlinski, Thomas and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-03-24 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complementary to scattering techniques, scanning tunnelling microscopy provides atomic-scale real space information about a material's electronic state of matter. State-of-the-art designs of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) allow measurements at millikelvin temperatures with unprecedented energy resolution. Therefore, this instrument excels in probing the superconducting state at low temperatures and especially its local quasiparticle excitations as well as bosonic degrees of freedom.


Molecular Motor Based on Single Chiral Tripodal Molecules Studied with STM

Molecular Motor Based on Single Chiral Tripodal Molecules Studied with STM

Author: Skolaut, Julian

Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

Published: 2023-09-14

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 3731512475

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This work presents a single molecular motor driven by the current in an STM. Its chiral functional group is supposed to perform a rotation in a preferred direction, proven by Binomial tests to be statistically significant. The rotation is proposedly driven by the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect (CISS). However, the studies of the rotation on the dependence on the lateral tip position, voltage and current indicate that he CISS is unlikely to cause the preferred rotation direction.


Book Synopsis Molecular Motor Based on Single Chiral Tripodal Molecules Studied with STM by : Skolaut, Julian

Download or read book Molecular Motor Based on Single Chiral Tripodal Molecules Studied with STM written by Skolaut, Julian and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-14 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents a single molecular motor driven by the current in an STM. Its chiral functional group is supposed to perform a rotation in a preferred direction, proven by Binomial tests to be statistically significant. The rotation is proposedly driven by the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect (CISS). However, the studies of the rotation on the dependence on the lateral tip position, voltage and current indicate that he CISS is unlikely to cause the preferred rotation direction.


Light Emission from Single Self-decoupled Molecules in a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope

Light Emission from Single Self-decoupled Molecules in a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope

Author: Rai, Vibhuti Narayan

Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

Published: 2022-10-04

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 3731512017

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In this work, a clear pathway is presented to achieve well-defined electronically decoupled chromophores from metallic leads without requiring additional insulating layers. To study such self-decoupled molecules, STM equipped with an efficient light detection setup has been used. Results show that the chromophores mounted on tripodal molecular platforms adsorbed on a gold surface present well-defined and efficient electroluminescence down to the single-molecule level.


Book Synopsis Light Emission from Single Self-decoupled Molecules in a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope by : Rai, Vibhuti Narayan

Download or read book Light Emission from Single Self-decoupled Molecules in a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope written by Rai, Vibhuti Narayan and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-04 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, a clear pathway is presented to achieve well-defined electronically decoupled chromophores from metallic leads without requiring additional insulating layers. To study such self-decoupled molecules, STM equipped with an efficient light detection setup has been used. Results show that the chromophores mounted on tripodal molecular platforms adsorbed on a gold surface present well-defined and efficient electroluminescence down to the single-molecule level.


Quantum Information in the Nanoelectronic World

Quantum Information in the Nanoelectronic World

Author: David K. Ferry

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published:

Total Pages: 203

ISBN-13: 3031629256

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Book Synopsis Quantum Information in the Nanoelectronic World by : David K. Ferry

Download or read book Quantum Information in the Nanoelectronic World written by David K. Ferry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: