Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)

Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)

Author: Robert N. Compton

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-06-14

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 3030993957

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book describes a simple yet innovative method for performing Raman spectroscopy of samples submerged under liquid nitrogen. While Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool for the characterization of the structure of matter in the gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, one major difficulty in its application has been laser damage to the material under investigation, especially for biological samples. This book demonstrates how immersion of the sample in liquid nitrogen protects the sample from thermal degradation and oxidation at high incident laser power and allows improvements in sensitivity and spectral resolution over room-temperature Raman spectroscopy, leading to the so-called RUN (Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. Cooling to liquid nitrogen temperature also allows the selection of the lowest energy molecular conformation for molecules which may have many low energy conformers. In addition, the presence of liquid nitrogen over a roughened surface improves the sensitivity of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS), enabling the closely related SERSUN (Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. This book starts with the theoretical and experimental basics of Raman and polarized Raman spectroscopy, before moving on to detailed descriptions of RUN and SERSUN. Room temperature and RUN spectra are provided for over fifty molecules.


Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) by : Robert N. Compton

Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) written by Robert N. Compton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a simple yet innovative method for performing Raman spectroscopy of samples submerged under liquid nitrogen. While Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool for the characterization of the structure of matter in the gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, one major difficulty in its application has been laser damage to the material under investigation, especially for biological samples. This book demonstrates how immersion of the sample in liquid nitrogen protects the sample from thermal degradation and oxidation at high incident laser power and allows improvements in sensitivity and spectral resolution over room-temperature Raman spectroscopy, leading to the so-called RUN (Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. Cooling to liquid nitrogen temperature also allows the selection of the lowest energy molecular conformation for molecules which may have many low energy conformers. In addition, the presence of liquid nitrogen over a roughened surface improves the sensitivity of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS), enabling the closely related SERSUN (Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. This book starts with the theoretical and experimental basics of Raman and polarized Raman spectroscopy, before moving on to detailed descriptions of RUN and SERSUN. Room temperature and RUN spectra are provided for over fifty molecules.


Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics

Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics

Author: Robert N. Compton

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 0198742975

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A collection of experiments to introduce lasers into the undergraduate curricula in chemistry and physics. A variety of experiments are included with different levels of complexity. All have background information, experimental details and the theoretical background necessary to interpret the results.


Book Synopsis Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics by : Robert N. Compton

Download or read book Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics written by Robert N. Compton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of experiments to introduce lasers into the undergraduate curricula in chemistry and physics. A variety of experiments are included with different levels of complexity. All have background information, experimental details and the theoretical background necessary to interpret the results.


Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

Author: Günter G. Hoffmann

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2023-09-18

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 3110717557

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Quite a few excellent books about vibrational spectroscopy have already been published. So why write a new one? The last years have seen the birth of new techniques and, first of all, a wealth of new applications. Therefore, a lot of new users need an introduction to these techniques and applications, but, if they are new to vibrational spectroscopy, an introduction to the parent techniques as well. Vibrational spectroscopies can detect and analyze vibrations in molecules. Mainly two different forms are used today: Infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Vibrational spectroscopy is used by chemists to characterize their substances. If the spectra of substances are known, analytical chemists can use them to analyze a mixture of chemicals. Samples may be analyzed even with spatial resolution, on the microscopic as well as on the macroscopic scale. "Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy" is intended for researchers or lecturers in Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science and Life Sciences, who are interested in the composition and properties of their samples. It describes how vibrational spectroscopy will enable them to examine thin layers, surfaces and interfaces, and also improve their knowledge about the properties of composites. Special chapters introduce VCD, ROA, and TERS. The book can serve as a short introduction to vibrational spectroscopy too, so that students at the first graduate level will benefit from it as well.


Book Synopsis Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy by : Günter G. Hoffmann

Download or read book Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy written by Günter G. Hoffmann and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-09-18 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quite a few excellent books about vibrational spectroscopy have already been published. So why write a new one? The last years have seen the birth of new techniques and, first of all, a wealth of new applications. Therefore, a lot of new users need an introduction to these techniques and applications, but, if they are new to vibrational spectroscopy, an introduction to the parent techniques as well. Vibrational spectroscopies can detect and analyze vibrations in molecules. Mainly two different forms are used today: Infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Vibrational spectroscopy is used by chemists to characterize their substances. If the spectra of substances are known, analytical chemists can use them to analyze a mixture of chemicals. Samples may be analyzed even with spatial resolution, on the microscopic as well as on the macroscopic scale. "Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy" is intended for researchers or lecturers in Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science and Life Sciences, who are interested in the composition and properties of their samples. It describes how vibrational spectroscopy will enable them to examine thin layers, surfaces and interfaces, and also improve their knowledge about the properties of composites. Special chapters introduce VCD, ROA, and TERS. The book can serve as a short introduction to vibrational spectroscopy too, so that students at the first graduate level will benefit from it as well.


Vibrational Spectroscopy of Trapped Species

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Trapped Species

Author: Harry Evans Hallam

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1973

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectroscopy of Trapped Species by : Harry Evans Hallam

Download or read book Vibrational Spectroscopy of Trapped Species written by Harry Evans Hallam and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1973 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids

Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids by :

Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids

Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids

Author: Alfons Weber

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids by : Alfons Weber

Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids written by Alfons Weber and published by Springer. This book was released on 1979 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

Author: Norman Colthup

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 032316160X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy focuses on the theoretical and experimental aspects of infrared and Raman spectroscopy, with emphasis on detailed group frequency correlations and their vibrational origin. Topics covered include vibrational and rotational spectra, molecular symmetry, methyl and methylene groups, triple bonds and cumulated double bonds, and olefin groups. Aromatic and heteroaromatic rings are also considered, along with carbonyl compounds and molecular vibrations. This book is comprised of 14 chapters and begins with a discussion on the use of Raman and infrared spectroscopy to study the vibrational and rotational frequencies of molecules, paying particular attention to photon energy and degrees of freedom of molecular motion. The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator and the anharmonic oscillator are described. The next chapter focuses on the experimental techniques and instrumentation needed to measure infrared absorption spectra and Raman spectra. Symmetry is then discussed from the standpoint of the spectroscopist. The following chapters explore the vibrational origin of group frequencies, with an emphasis on mechanical effects; spectra-structure correlations; and the spectra of compounds such as ethers, alcohols, and phenols. The final chapter demonstrates how the frequencies and forms of a nonlinear molecule's normal modes of vibration may be calculated mathematically. This monograph will be a useful resource for spectroscopists and physical scientists.


Book Synopsis Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy by : Norman Colthup

Download or read book Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy written by Norman Colthup and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy focuses on the theoretical and experimental aspects of infrared and Raman spectroscopy, with emphasis on detailed group frequency correlations and their vibrational origin. Topics covered include vibrational and rotational spectra, molecular symmetry, methyl and methylene groups, triple bonds and cumulated double bonds, and olefin groups. Aromatic and heteroaromatic rings are also considered, along with carbonyl compounds and molecular vibrations. This book is comprised of 14 chapters and begins with a discussion on the use of Raman and infrared spectroscopy to study the vibrational and rotational frequencies of molecules, paying particular attention to photon energy and degrees of freedom of molecular motion. The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator and the anharmonic oscillator are described. The next chapter focuses on the experimental techniques and instrumentation needed to measure infrared absorption spectra and Raman spectra. Symmetry is then discussed from the standpoint of the spectroscopist. The following chapters explore the vibrational origin of group frequencies, with an emphasis on mechanical effects; spectra-structure correlations; and the spectra of compounds such as ethers, alcohols, and phenols. The final chapter demonstrates how the frequencies and forms of a nonlinear molecule's normal modes of vibration may be calculated mathematically. This monograph will be a useful resource for spectroscopists and physical scientists.


Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy

Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy

Author: Ian R. Lewis

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2001-08-08

Total Pages: 1076

ISBN-13: 9781420029253

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This work covers principles of Raman theory, analysis, instrumentation, and measurement, specifying up-to-the-minute benefits of Raman spectroscopy in a variety of industrial and academic fields, and how to cultivate growth in new disciplines. It contains case studies that illustrate current techniques in data extraction and analysis, as well as over 500 drawings and photographs that clarify and reinforce critical text material. The authors discuss Raman spectra of gases; Raman spectroscopy applied to crystals, applications to gemology, in vivo Raman spectroscopy, applications in forensic science, and collectivity of vibrational modes, among many other topics.


Book Synopsis Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy by : Ian R. Lewis

Download or read book Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy written by Ian R. Lewis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-08-08 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work covers principles of Raman theory, analysis, instrumentation, and measurement, specifying up-to-the-minute benefits of Raman spectroscopy in a variety of industrial and academic fields, and how to cultivate growth in new disciplines. It contains case studies that illustrate current techniques in data extraction and analysis, as well as over 500 drawings and photographs that clarify and reinforce critical text material. The authors discuss Raman spectra of gases; Raman spectroscopy applied to crystals, applications to gemology, in vivo Raman spectroscopy, applications in forensic science, and collectivity of vibrational modes, among many other topics.


Raman Spectroscopy

Raman Spectroscopy

Author: Gustavo Morari Do Nascimento

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2018-04-18

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 1789230004

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book gives a wide overview of the state-of-the-art applications of Raman spectroscopy in characterization of materials and biomaterials. The Raman signal is intrinsically smaller than other vibrational techniques; however, mainly through intensification processes, such as resonance Raman (RR) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), the Raman cross section can be strongly amplified. Thoroughly in these signal amplifications, the study of a diversity of chemical systems and the use of Raman technique for in situ and in vivo measurements is possible. The main goal of this book is to open up to an extended audience the possibilities of uses of Raman spectroscopy. In fact, this collective work will be beneficial to students, teachers, and researchers of many areas who are interested to expand their knowledge about Raman spectroscopy applied to nanotechnology, biotechnology, environmental science, inorganic chemistry, and health sciences.


Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy by : Gustavo Morari Do Nascimento

Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy written by Gustavo Morari Do Nascimento and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a wide overview of the state-of-the-art applications of Raman spectroscopy in characterization of materials and biomaterials. The Raman signal is intrinsically smaller than other vibrational techniques; however, mainly through intensification processes, such as resonance Raman (RR) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), the Raman cross section can be strongly amplified. Thoroughly in these signal amplifications, the study of a diversity of chemical systems and the use of Raman technique for in situ and in vivo measurements is possible. The main goal of this book is to open up to an extended audience the possibilities of uses of Raman spectroscopy. In fact, this collective work will be beneficial to students, teachers, and researchers of many areas who are interested to expand their knowledge about Raman spectroscopy applied to nanotechnology, biotechnology, environmental science, inorganic chemistry, and health sciences.


Laboratory Raman Spectroscopy

Laboratory Raman Spectroscopy

Author: Dennis P. Strommen

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents a nuts and bolts approach to using Raman spectroscopy and recording Raman data. It serves as a laboratory reference manual for both novice and expert chemists, with procedures and appropriate cautions carefully explained. It includes tables of laser frequency, plasma lines and calibration procedures as well as a listing of sampling techniques.


Book Synopsis Laboratory Raman Spectroscopy by : Dennis P. Strommen

Download or read book Laboratory Raman Spectroscopy written by Dennis P. Strommen and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1984 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a nuts and bolts approach to using Raman spectroscopy and recording Raman data. It serves as a laboratory reference manual for both novice and expert chemists, with procedures and appropriate cautions carefully explained. It includes tables of laser frequency, plasma lines and calibration procedures as well as a listing of sampling techniques.