Reciprocity in English

Reciprocity in English

Author: Florian Haas

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2009-12-16

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 1135162271

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Although the grammatical expression of reciprocal (or ‘mutual’) situations in the languages of the world has received a surprising amount of attention in recent years, so far no comprehensive study specifically dealing with the historical development and synchronic structure of English reciprocal constructions has been published. This book takes into consideration insights from the three major research projects on reciprocity in the languages of the world as well as the rich literature on more specific aspects of reciprocity. Assuming a usage-based model of grammar, the development of the reciprocal strategies used in present-day English is described, with special attention paid to the periods following Middle English, where today’s system began to take shape. The means of expressing reciprocity in today’s English (e.g. the expressions each other and one another) are then analyzed as a system of competing constructions, the make-up and distribution of which can be related both to their history and subtle distinctions in meaning and use associated with the different constructions. Quantitative data from corpora of natural language provides evidence for the analyses put forward. Wherever possible, claims on the expression of reciprocity in present-day English are checked against what is known about the grammar of reciprocity in other languages.


Book Synopsis Reciprocity in English by : Florian Haas

Download or read book Reciprocity in English written by Florian Haas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the grammatical expression of reciprocal (or ‘mutual’) situations in the languages of the world has received a surprising amount of attention in recent years, so far no comprehensive study specifically dealing with the historical development and synchronic structure of English reciprocal constructions has been published. This book takes into consideration insights from the three major research projects on reciprocity in the languages of the world as well as the rich literature on more specific aspects of reciprocity. Assuming a usage-based model of grammar, the development of the reciprocal strategies used in present-day English is described, with special attention paid to the periods following Middle English, where today’s system began to take shape. The means of expressing reciprocity in today’s English (e.g. the expressions each other and one another) are then analyzed as a system of competing constructions, the make-up and distribution of which can be related both to their history and subtle distinctions in meaning and use associated with the different constructions. Quantitative data from corpora of natural language provides evidence for the analyses put forward. Wherever possible, claims on the expression of reciprocity in present-day English are checked against what is known about the grammar of reciprocity in other languages.


Reciprocity in English

Reciprocity in English

Author: Florian Haas

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 0415804353

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Although the grammatical expression of reciprocal (or âe~mutualâe(tm)) situations in the languages of the world has received a surprising amount of attention in recent years, so far no comprehensive study specifically dealing with the historical development and synchronic structure of English reciprocal constructions has been published. This book takes into consideration insights from the three major research projects on reciprocity in the languages of the world as well as the rich literature on more specific aspects of reciprocity. Assuming a usage-based model of grammar, the development of the reciprocal strategies used in present-day English is described, with special attention paid to the periods following Middle English, where todayâe(tm)s system began to take shape. The means of expressing reciprocity in todayâe(tm)s English (e.g. the expressions each other and one another) are then analyzed as a system of competing constructions, the make-up and distribution of which can be related both to their history and subtle distinctions in meaning and use associated with the different constructions. Quantitative data from corpora of natural language provides evidence for the analyses put forward. Wherever possible, claims on the expression of reciprocity in present-day English are checked against what is known about the grammar of reciprocity in other languages.


Book Synopsis Reciprocity in English by : Florian Haas

Download or read book Reciprocity in English written by Florian Haas and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the grammatical expression of reciprocal (or âe~mutualâe(tm)) situations in the languages of the world has received a surprising amount of attention in recent years, so far no comprehensive study specifically dealing with the historical development and synchronic structure of English reciprocal constructions has been published. This book takes into consideration insights from the three major research projects on reciprocity in the languages of the world as well as the rich literature on more specific aspects of reciprocity. Assuming a usage-based model of grammar, the development of the reciprocal strategies used in present-day English is described, with special attention paid to the periods following Middle English, where todayâe(tm)s system began to take shape. The means of expressing reciprocity in todayâe(tm)s English (e.g. the expressions each other and one another) are then analyzed as a system of competing constructions, the make-up and distribution of which can be related both to their history and subtle distinctions in meaning and use associated with the different constructions. Quantitative data from corpora of natural language provides evidence for the analyses put forward. Wherever possible, claims on the expression of reciprocity in present-day English are checked against what is known about the grammar of reciprocity in other languages.


Reciprocity in English

Reciprocity in English

Author: Taylor & Francis Group

Publisher:

Published: 2020-07-24

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780367613914

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity in English by : Taylor & Francis Group

Download or read book Reciprocity in English written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Reciprocity in English

Reciprocity in English

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity in English by :

Download or read book Reciprocity in English written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Reciprocity

Reciprocity

Author: Bruce T. Woodward

Publisher:

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity by : Bruce T. Woodward

Download or read book Reciprocity written by Bruce T. Woodward and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Report of the Committee on Ways and Means Concerning Reciprocity and Commercial Treaties

Report of the Committee on Ways and Means Concerning Reciprocity and Commercial Treaties

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means

Publisher:

Published: 1896

Total Pages: 664

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Report of the Committee on Ways and Means Concerning Reciprocity and Commercial Treaties by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means

Download or read book Report of the Committee on Ways and Means Concerning Reciprocity and Commercial Treaties written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


American Economist

American Economist

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1902

Total Pages: 904

ISBN-13:

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Download or read book American Economist written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Tariff League Bulletin

Tariff League Bulletin

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1891

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Tariff League Bulletin by :

Download or read book Tariff League Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


American Economist and Tariff League Bulletin

American Economist and Tariff League Bulletin

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1912

Total Pages: 858

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis American Economist and Tariff League Bulletin by :

Download or read book American Economist and Tariff League Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Educational Reciprocity and Adaptivity

Educational Reciprocity and Adaptivity

Author: Abe W. Ata

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-12-22

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1351781928

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Educational Reciprocity and Adaptability challenges the common belief that adapting to new educational settings is the responsibility of international students alone. The book argues that reciprocal responses are required by students and stakeholders alike for an efficient and equitable accommodation of international students in educational settings. Considering how international students negotiate academic challenges and social tensions, it presents both theoretical frameworks and practical tools to work around the tension regarding ethical academic practices. Crucially exploring these issues across a range of geographical and institutional contexts, and therefore offering critical insights into significant developments in international education across the world, the much-needed research in this edited collection explores: institutional educational policies regarding international students and stakeholders; institutional practices and how they are received; educational adaptability and responses from different stakeholders; the experiences of international students and institutions in negotiating academic and social tensions. This important contribution to research on the experiences of international students in different geographical and educational contexts is of great interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of international education, comparative education, sociology of education, youth studies, intercultural studies, migration studies and TESOL.


Book Synopsis Educational Reciprocity and Adaptivity by : Abe W. Ata

Download or read book Educational Reciprocity and Adaptivity written by Abe W. Ata and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educational Reciprocity and Adaptability challenges the common belief that adapting to new educational settings is the responsibility of international students alone. The book argues that reciprocal responses are required by students and stakeholders alike for an efficient and equitable accommodation of international students in educational settings. Considering how international students negotiate academic challenges and social tensions, it presents both theoretical frameworks and practical tools to work around the tension regarding ethical academic practices. Crucially exploring these issues across a range of geographical and institutional contexts, and therefore offering critical insights into significant developments in international education across the world, the much-needed research in this edited collection explores: institutional educational policies regarding international students and stakeholders; institutional practices and how they are received; educational adaptability and responses from different stakeholders; the experiences of international students and institutions in negotiating academic and social tensions. This important contribution to research on the experiences of international students in different geographical and educational contexts is of great interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of international education, comparative education, sociology of education, youth studies, intercultural studies, migration studies and TESOL.