Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment

Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment

Author: Brian Levy

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1996-08-28

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9780521559966

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Currently, privatization and regulatory reform are often viewed as the solution to the problem of poor performance by telecommunications and other public utilities. This volume argues that these high expectations may not always be met because of the way a country's institutions and systems interact.


Book Synopsis Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment by : Brian Levy

Download or read book Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment written by Brian Levy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-08-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, privatization and regulatory reform are often viewed as the solution to the problem of poor performance by telecommunications and other public utilities. This volume argues that these high expectations may not always be met because of the way a country's institutions and systems interact.


Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment

Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment

Author: Pablo Tomas Spiller

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment by : Pablo Tomas Spiller

Download or read book Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment written by Pablo Tomas Spiller and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Commitment

The Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Commitment

Author: Brian Levy

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this paper we look, comparatively, at the problem of utilities regulation through the lens of transcation cost economics to analyze the determinants of performance of privatized utilities in different political and social circumstances. We explore how political institutions interact with regulatory processes and economic conditions in exacerbating or ameliorating the economic performance of the sector. We find that performance can be satisfactory with a wide range of regulatory procedures, insofar as three complementary mechanisms restraining arbitrary administrative action are in place: a) substantive restraints on the discretion of the regulator; b) formal or informal constaints on changing the regulatory system; and c) institutions that enforce the above formal constraints. We find that regulatory credibility can be developed in not very propitious environments, that without such commitment long-term investment will not take place, that achieving such commitment may require inflexible regulatory regimes, that in some cases public ownership of utilities is the default mode of organization, and furthermore, that it may be the only feasible alternative.


Book Synopsis The Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Commitment by : Brian Levy

Download or read book The Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Commitment written by Brian Levy and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we look, comparatively, at the problem of utilities regulation through the lens of transcation cost economics to analyze the determinants of performance of privatized utilities in different political and social circumstances. We explore how political institutions interact with regulatory processes and economic conditions in exacerbating or ameliorating the economic performance of the sector. We find that performance can be satisfactory with a wide range of regulatory procedures, insofar as three complementary mechanisms restraining arbitrary administrative action are in place: a) substantive restraints on the discretion of the regulator; b) formal or informal constaints on changing the regulatory system; and c) institutions that enforce the above formal constraints. We find that regulatory credibility can be developed in not very propitious environments, that without such commitment long-term investment will not take place, that achieving such commitment may require inflexible regulatory regimes, that in some cases public ownership of utilities is the default mode of organization, and furthermore, that it may be the only feasible alternative.


Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment

Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment

Author: Brian Levy

Publisher:

Published: 1996-08-28

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The book assesses the impact of core political and social institutions on regulatory structures and performance in the telecommunications industry in Jamaica, the United Kingdom, Chile, Argentina, and the Philippines. These core institutions are shown to influence strongly the credibility and effectiveness of regulation, and thus its ability to encourage private investment and support efficiency. Currently, privatization and regulatory reform are often viewed as the solution to the problem of poor performance by telecommunications and other public utilities. This volume argues that these high expectations may not always be met because of the way a country's political and social institutions - its executive, legislative and judicial systems, its informal norms of public behaviour - interact with regulatory processes and economic conditions. In some environments, regulatory solutions run counter to the prevailing wisdom: achieving credible commitment may require an inflexible regulatory regime, and sometimes public ownership of utilities may be the only feasible alternative.


Book Synopsis Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment by : Brian Levy

Download or read book Regulations, Institutions, and Commitment written by Brian Levy and published by . This book was released on 1996-08-28 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book assesses the impact of core political and social institutions on regulatory structures and performance in the telecommunications industry in Jamaica, the United Kingdom, Chile, Argentina, and the Philippines. These core institutions are shown to influence strongly the credibility and effectiveness of regulation, and thus its ability to encourage private investment and support efficiency. Currently, privatization and regulatory reform are often viewed as the solution to the problem of poor performance by telecommunications and other public utilities. This volume argues that these high expectations may not always be met because of the way a country's political and social institutions - its executive, legislative and judicial systems, its informal norms of public behaviour - interact with regulatory processes and economic conditions. In some environments, regulatory solutions run counter to the prevailing wisdom: achieving credible commitment may require an inflexible regulatory regime, and sometimes public ownership of utilities may be the only feasible alternative.


Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment in Telecommunications

Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment in Telecommunications

Author: Brian Levy

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment in Telecommunications by : Brian Levy

Download or read book Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment in Telecommunications written by Brian Levy and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Institutions and Regulatory Commitment in Utilities Privatization

Institutions and Regulatory Commitment in Utilities Privatization

Author: Pablo Tomas Spiller

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Institutions and Regulatory Commitment in Utilities Privatization by : Pablo Tomas Spiller

Download or read book Institutions and Regulatory Commitment in Utilities Privatization written by Pablo Tomas Spiller and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Politics of Global Regulation

The Politics of Global Regulation

Author: Walter Mattli

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2009-05-17

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 9780691139616

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"Regulation by public and private organizations can be hijacked by special interests or small groups of powerful firms, and nowhere is this easier than at the global level ... This is the first book to examine systematically how and why such hijacking or 'regulatory capture' happens, and how it can be averted."--P. [iv] of cover.


Book Synopsis The Politics of Global Regulation by : Walter Mattli

Download or read book The Politics of Global Regulation written by Walter Mattli and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-17 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Regulation by public and private organizations can be hijacked by special interests or small groups of powerful firms, and nowhere is this easier than at the global level ... This is the first book to examine systematically how and why such hijacking or 'regulatory capture' happens, and how it can be averted."--P. [iv] of cover.


Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment

Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment

Author: Alice Hill

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment by : Alice Hill

Download or read book Regulation, Institutions, and Commitment written by Alice Hill and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2004-07-09

Total Pages: 445

ISBN-13: 0309133386

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.


Book Synopsis Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-07-09 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.


Regulation, Institutions, and the Law

Regulation, Institutions, and the Law

Author: Jaivir Singh

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 9788187358282

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A Large Body Of Standard Literature On Regulation Has Grown Organically In Response To The Markets In The United States And Western Europe. The Twelve Papers In Regulation, Institutions And The Law Try To Understand The Specific Context Within Which Regulation Has Unfolded In A Country Like India, Which Is Different In Many Ways From That Of The United States And Western Europe. The Volume Also Dwells On How These Regulatory Issues Flow Across National Boundaries And Affect The International Arena In This Age Of Globalization. Jaivir Singh Teaches At The Centre For The Study Of Law And Governance, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He Has Published Articles On The Economics Of Labour Law, Competition Policy, Regulation, Legal Procedure, Judicial Activism And Separation Of Powers, And Is The Author Of 'Central Government Policies: Interface With Competition Policy Objectives' In Pradeep S. Mehta Ed., Towards A Functional Competition Policy For India (Jaipur: Cuts International 2005).


Book Synopsis Regulation, Institutions, and the Law by : Jaivir Singh

Download or read book Regulation, Institutions, and the Law written by Jaivir Singh and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2007 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Large Body Of Standard Literature On Regulation Has Grown Organically In Response To The Markets In The United States And Western Europe. The Twelve Papers In Regulation, Institutions And The Law Try To Understand The Specific Context Within Which Regulation Has Unfolded In A Country Like India, Which Is Different In Many Ways From That Of The United States And Western Europe. The Volume Also Dwells On How These Regulatory Issues Flow Across National Boundaries And Affect The International Arena In This Age Of Globalization. Jaivir Singh Teaches At The Centre For The Study Of Law And Governance, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He Has Published Articles On The Economics Of Labour Law, Competition Policy, Regulation, Legal Procedure, Judicial Activism And Separation Of Powers, And Is The Author Of 'Central Government Policies: Interface With Competition Policy Objectives' In Pradeep S. Mehta Ed., Towards A Functional Competition Policy For India (Jaipur: Cuts International 2005).